Petition dismissed as the assessee had not exhausted alternate remedies.

By | January 23, 2025

Petition dismissed as the assessee had not exhausted alternate remedies.

Summary in Key Points:

  • Issue: Whether a writ petition challenging a GST order can be entertained when the assessee has not exhausted the alternate remedy of appeal available under the GST Act.
  • Facts: The assessee filed a writ petition directly in the High Court, challenging a GST order. The assessee simply pleaded that there was no alternate efficacious remedy and requested the court to exercise its discretion under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
  • Decision: The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the assessee should have exhausted the alternate remedy of appeal before approaching the High Court.

Analysis:

The High Court ruled in favor of the revenue department, dismissing the writ petition. The court emphasized the following:

  • Exhaustion of Alternate Remedies: It is a well-established principle that a writ petition should not be entertained if an effective alternate remedy is available to the petitioner.
  • No Justification for Bypassing Appeal: The assessee failed to provide any valid reasons or specific circumstances justifying their direct approach to the High Court without first exhausting the appeal remedy provided under Section 107 of the GST Act.
  • Relegation to Alternate Remedy: The court relegated the assessee to the alternate remedy of appeal, leaving all contentions of the parties open for consideration in the appellate proceedings.

Important Note: This case reiterates the importance of exhausting alternate remedies before approaching the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Unless there are compelling reasons to bypass the statutory appeal mechanism, the High Court will generally not entertain a writ petition directly. This ensures that the specialized appellate authorities under the GST Act have the first opportunity to examine and adjudicate upon the issues in dispute.

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Shabina Entertainment
v.
State of Maharashtra
M.S. Sonak and Jitendra Jain, JJ.
WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 28837 OF 2024
DECEMBER  2, 2024
Ranit BasuMaitri Malde and Dua Shaikh for the Petitioner. Ms. Jyoti Chavan, Addl GP for the Respondent.
ORDER
1. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The challenge in this Petition is to the impugned order dated 10 July 2024.
3. In paragraph 8 of the Petition, the Petitioner has simply pleaded that “in light of wrongful actions by the Respondents, there is no alternate efficacious remedy and this Hon’ble Court must be pleased to the exercise the discretion vested in it under Article 226 of the Constitution of India”.
4. There are no averments based upon which we are persuaded to depart from the practice of exhaustion of alternate remedies before which a Petition is directly entertained under Article 226 of the Constitution.
5. In similar circumstances, we rejected Writ Petition No. 12695 of 2024 (Atharvan Minerals Pvt Ltd v. Union of India & Ors) by observing that no case was made to depart from the practice of exhausting alternate remedies.
6. Recently, by our judgment and order dated 11 November 2024 in Writ Petition (L) No. 33260 of 2023 (Oberoi Constructions Ltd v. The Union of India and Others), we surveyed the decisions on the practice of exhausting alternate remedies. We also pointed out the increasing trend of taking chances by instituting Petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India and making incorrect and frivolous averments in the Petition.
7. Therefore, adopting the reasoning in the two decisions above, we decline to entertain this Petition but relegate the Petitioner to the alternate remedy of appeal.
8. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that an appeal will be instituted within four weeks after complying with the necessary legal procedures. If such an appeal is instituted within four weeks, as stated, the appellate authority is directed to entertain it on the merits without addressing the limitation issue. This is because this Petition was instituted, possibly on legal advice, within the limitation period prescribed for instituting an appeal.
9. All contentions of all parties are left open. The Petition is disposed of without any costs order.
10. All concerned to act on an authenticated copy of this order.
Category: GST

About CA Satbir Singh

Chartered Accountant having 12+ years of Experience in Taxation , Finance and GST related matters and can be reached at Email : Taxheal@gmail.com