GST Appeal Dismissal for Non-Prosecution Deemed Unlawful: Matter Remanded for Merits Examination

By | January 27, 2025

GST Appeal Dismissal for Non-Prosecution Deemed Unlawful: Matter Remanded for Merits Examination

Summary:

The Appellate Authority dismissed an appeal filed by the assessee for non-prosecution. However, the court held that this dismissal was not in conformity with the law. It stated that even if the assessee was not present, the Appellate Authority should have reserved the case for examination on merits, especially if the appeal memo contained all necessary submissions and grounds. The court remanded the matter back to the Appellate Authority for a decision on the merits of the appeal.

Facts of the Case:

  • The assessee filed an appeal with the Appellate Authority.
  • The Appellate Authority dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution.
  • The assessee likely had submitted a complete appeal memo with all necessary grounds and arguments.

Decision:

  • Dismissal for Non-Prosecution Unlawful: The court held that the Appellate Authority’s dismissal of the appeal for non-prosecution was not in accordance with the law.
  • Duty to Examine Merits: The court emphasized that the Appellate Authority should have examined the appeal on its merits, even if the assessee was not present, especially given the presence of a comprehensive appeal memo.
  • Remand to Appellate Authority: The matter was remanded to the Appellate Authority with directions to decide the appeal based on its merits.

This case highlights the importance of deciding appeals on their merits, ensuring that taxpayers have a fair opportunity for their case to be heard, even if they are unable to be physically present for a hearing.

HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA
Parle Biscuits (P.) Ltd
v.
State of Haryana
Sanjeev Prakash Sharma and SANJAY VASHISTH, JJ.
CM No.19200-CWP of 2024
CWP No.7182 of 2024 (O & M)
NOVEMBER  29, 2024
Aman Mittal, Adv. for the Petitioner. Ms. Mamta Singla Talwar, DAG for the Respondent.
ORDER
Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, J.- Matter comes up on application No.CM-19200-CWP-2024 moved by the petitioner seeking preponement of the main case.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the only point involved in the present petition is whether the appeal filed by the petitioner could be dismissed for non-prosecution.
3. Taking into consideration the short point involved, we prepone the main writ petition and hear it today itself. Application No.CM-19200-CWP-2024 stands allowed.
4. We find that the petitioner had filed an appeal on 18.05.2022 against the order dated 29.06.2021 passed by Assistant Excise and Taxation Officer under Section 20 of the IGST Act, 2017 read with section 129(l)(a) of the HGST Act, 2017 whereby the tax amount was calculated at Rs.2,65,362/- and penalty amount of the same figure was added for a total demand of Rs. 5,30,724/-.
5. The appellate authority vide its order dated 02.01.2024 proceeded to dismiss the case for non-prosecution relying upon the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in Ram Naresh Yadav [AIR 1987 SC 1500],
6. We find that the order passed by the appellate authority is not in conformity with law. In case relating to administrative appeal, the approach has to be adopted differently from that being adopted by the regular courts. Since the memo of appeal containing all the submissions and ground were available before the appellate authority, if it had reserved the case on 13.12.2023, it should have examined the appeal on merits and decided the same.
7. We also find that on 13.12.2023, if the appellant was not present, there was no occasion for the appellate authority to reserve the case, and it could have dismissed the case for non-prosecution on that very day itself. Having reserved the case, it was binding upon it to have examined the case on merits.
8. Be that as it may, taking into consideration what we have observed hereinabove, we set aside the order dated 02.01.2024 and direct the concerned appellate authority to decide the case on merits. The petitioner, if he so chooses, may appear before the appellate authority. Otherwise, the appellate authority shall be free to decide the appeal on merits.
9. Writ Petition stands allowed as above.
10. All pending applications also stand disposed of accordingly.
Category: GST

About CA Satbir Singh

Chartered Accountant having 12+ years of Experience in Taxation , Finance and GST related matters and can be reached at Email : Taxheal@gmail.com