Penalty for Detention of Goods Upheld Due if assessee had not claimed ownership of the goods within 15 days
Issue: Whether the penalty imposed under Section 129 of the GST Act for detention of goods in transit is justified when the assessee failed to take timely action to claim ownership of the goods and provide necessary documentation.
Facts:
- The assessee’s vehicle carrying goods was detained, and a penalty was imposed under Section 129.
- The assessee argued that the goods were being moved from their parking yard and did not require an e-way bill.
- The assessee claimed that their submissions regarding ownership of the goods, based on a passed award and hypothecation of the vehicle, were rejected.
Decision:
- The court upheld the penalty imposed under Section 129.
- The court noted that the assessee had 15 days to claim ownership of the goods but failed to take any action.
- The assessee’s casual approach and belated assertions in the petition were not considered reliable.
- The court dismissed the petition, emphasizing the assessee’s inaction and failure to provide necessary documentation within the stipulated time.
Key Takeaways:
- This case highlights the importance of timely action and compliance with GST regulations, especially in cases of detention of goods in transit.
- Assessees must proactively claim ownership of goods and provide supporting documentation within the given timeframe.
- Failure to do so can lead to penalties and rejection of their claims, even if they have valid grounds.
- This decision underscores the need for diligence and promptness in responding to GST notices and complying with procedural requirements.
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
HDB Financial Services Ltd.
v.
State of U.P.
Arun Bhansali, CJ.
and Vikas Budhwar, J.
and Vikas Budhwar, J.
WRIT TAX No. – 2098 of 2024
JANUARY 31, 2025
Amit Shukla, for the Petitioner., Ankur Agarwal, S.C. for the Respondent.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved of the order dated 18.07.2024 passed by the respondents under Section 129(3) of the GST Act imposing a penalty of Rs. 5, 40,000/-.
2. Perusal of the record indicates that the petitioner claims that the goods in question, were being moved by the petitioner to its parking yard at Varanasi as the borrower, had failed to make payment in terms of the arbitration award, however, the vehicle carrying the goods and the goods were detained and penalty imposed where after, the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner seeking ownership of the goods in question, based on passing of the award and hypothecation of vehicle, was rejected by the respondents. The writ petition was filed on 21.10.2024 and has remained pending and has come up before the Court for the first time on 26.11.2024, when none appeared, whereafter the matter has come up today.
3. Submissions have been made on behalf of the petitioner seeking to question the validity of the order passed on account of the fact that the vehicle was moving the goods to its parking yard only and, therefore, there was no necessity to carry e-way bill and consequently, passing of the order impugned under Section 129(3) of the Act, was not justified.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents made submissions that the plea sought to be raised appears to be an afterthought inasmuch as the vehicle was detained on 02.07.2024 and the order impugned was passed on 18.07.2024, in between, no plea seeking ownership of the goods was raised by the petitioner. Whereafter also, despite being aware of the passing of the order dated 18.07.2024, a cursory email titling the same as GST appeal was sent on 06.09.2024 and, as noticed, the petition has been filed on 21.10.2024.
5. Submissions have been made that the petitioner has remedy of filing an appeal against the order impugned and as the matter remained pending before this Court, with the aid of Section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963, the appeal can still be maintained.
6. We have considered the submissions made by counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.
7. The plea sought to be raised by the petitioner regarding the transfer of the goods, a Pokland Machine, to its parking yard at Varanasi, needs investigation inasmuch as the conduct as projected by counsel for the respondents and which is not denied, despite the fact that petitioner had full 15 days to claim the ownership of the goods, no steps were taken and thereafter also the matter has been dealt with casually, the assertions made in the petition cannot be taken at face value.
8. In that view of the matter, we do not find any reason to entertain this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The same is, therefore, dismissed leaving it open for the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy of appeal with the aid of Section 14 of the Limitation Act as indicated by counsel for the respondents.