LTCG Exemption Allowed: ‘Penny Stock’ Allegation Rejected as Scrip Was Not in Investigation List and Precedent Favoured Assessee
ISSUE
Whether the Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) arising from the sale of shares of a company (alleged to be a penny stock) can be treated as bogus/unexplained cash credit under Section 68, solely based on a sharp rise in price and general investigation reports, when the specific scrip was not included in the official list of manipulated stocks and the assessee had purchased shares through banking channels.
FACTS
Assessment Years: 2013-14 and 2014-15.
The Transaction: The assessee purchased physical shares of a company named “KL” (formerly “TCL”) through banking channels and held them as investments in the balance sheet.
The Sale: Later, the shares were sold through registered stockbrokers, and the assessee claimed exemption on the gains under Section 10(38).
The Reopening: The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment based on information that the scrip of “KL” was being used to convert black money into exempt LTCG. Noting the sharp rise in share price, the AO treated the gains as bogus (Section 68) and added estimated commission expenses (Section 69C).
CIT(A) Relief: The Commissioner (Appeals) deleted the additions, which the Revenue challenged.
DECISION
Scrip Not Blacklisted: The Tribunal noted that the scrip “KL” was not included in the specific list of 84 shares identified by the Investigation Wing/BSE as being used for bogus LTCG/STCL.
Binding Precedent: On identical facts involving the same scrip (KL/TCL), the Tribunal had previously allowed the Section 10(38) exemption in the case of Sanjeev Jain v. ITO (2019).
Genuine Transaction: Since the purchase was through banking channels, the sale was via registered brokers, and the specific stock was not officially “tainted” in the investigation report relied upon by the AO, the transaction could not be termed as sham.
Commission Addition: Since the primary addition under Section 68 was deleted, the consequential addition for alleged commission payment under Section 69C (without evidence of payment) also failed.
Verdict: The additions were deleted. [In Favour of Assessee]
KEY TAKEAWAYS
The “List” Defense: In penny stock cases, the Department relies heavily on investigation reports (like the Kolkata Investigation Wing report). A key defense is checking if your specific scrip is actually named in that report. If not, the general allegation of “price manipulation” often fails.
Precedents on Same Scrip: Always search for other tribunal orders regarding the same company’s shares. If another taxpayer has won a case regarding “Scrip X,” that judgment is highly persuasive for your case involving “Scrip X.”
Physical to Demat: Even if shares were bought physically (common in older penny stock cases) and dematted later, proving the purchase payment via banking channels is crucial to establish genuineness.
and BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, Accountant Member
[Assessment years 2013-14 and 2014-15]
| “i) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain amounting to Rs.9,44,74,391/- made by the Assessing Officer arising out of sale of shares of M/s Kyra Landscapes Ltd., a penny stock without appreciating the findings of the Assessing Office that the price movement of the company were not supported by financial fundamentals of the company. |
| (ii) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain ignoring the fact that merely submission of documentary evidences of the sale and purchase of shares was not sufficient to fulfil the burden of proof and onus lies with assessee especially when unsubstantiated rise in share price noticed without any supporting financial statements of company. |
| (iii) | Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance of commission of Rs.64,78,080/-purportedly incurred by the assessee towards payment to brokers who allegedly entered into the share transactions at the request of the assessee to covert his unaccounted income in the form of fictitious Long Term Capital Gains of Rs.9,44,74,391/- and claim bogus exemption? |
| (iv) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred deleted the addition ignoring the facts that the transactions in the guise of Long Term Capital Gain, as claimed by the assessee was arranged through brokers, operators and exit providers for generation of bogus Long term Capital Gain.” |
| “i) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain amounting to Rs.4,58,83,371/- made by the Assessing Officer arising out of sale of shares of M/s Kyra Landscapes Ltd., a penny stock without appreciating the findings of the Assessing Office that the price movement of the company were not supported by financial fundamentals of the company. |
| (ii) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain ignoring the fact that merely submission of documentary evidences of the sale and purchase of shares was not sufficient to fulfil the burden of proof and onus lies with assessee especially when unsubstantiated rise in share price noticed without any supporting financial statements of company. |
| (iii) | Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance of commission of Rs.9,17,667/-purportedly incurred by the assessee towards payment to brokers who allegedly entered into the share transactions at the request of the assessee to covert his unaccounted income in the form of fictitious Long Term Capital Gains of Rs.4,58,83,371/- and claim bogus exemption? |
| (iv) | On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred deleted the addition ignoring the facts that the transactions in the guise of Long-Term Capital Gain, as claimed by the assessee was arranged through brokers, operators and exit providers for generation of bogus Long term Capital Gain.” |
3. The Assessee was carrying on business of manufacturing handkerchiefs as the proprietor of Rumal Manufacturing Company. In the Assessment Year in question the Assessee claimed that he had sold the shares of four companies, namely, M/s Alang Industrial Gases Ltd., Mobile Telecommunication Ltd., M/s 22 Rashel Agrotech Ltd. and M/s. Sentil Agrotech Ltd, which were purchased during the year 1999-2000 and 2000-2001. The entire sale consideration amounting to Rs. 1,41,08,484/- was utilized for the purchase of a flat at Colaba, Mumbai and accordingly benefit of section 54E of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was claimed.
4. The Assessing Officer has held that neither the purchase nor sale of shares were genuine and that the amount of Rs.1,41,08,484/- stated to have been received by Assessee on sale of shares was undisclosed income and accordingly made addition under section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Appeal filed by the Assessee was dismissed by CIT (A).
5. On further Appeal, the ITAT by the impugned order allowed the claim of the assessee by recording that the purchase of shares during the year 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 were duly recorded in the books maintained by the Assessee. The ITAT has recorded a finding that the source of funds for acquisition of the shares was the agricultural income which was duly offered and assessed to tax in those Assessment Years. The Assessee has produced certificates from the aforesaid four companies to the effect that the shares were in-fact transferred to the name of the Assessee. In these circumstances, the decision of the ITAT in holding that the Assessee had purchased shares out of the funds duly disclosed by the Assessee cannot be faulted.
6. Similarly, the sale of the said shares for Rs. 1,41,08,484/- through two Brokers namely, M/s Richmond Securities Pvt. Ltd and M/s. Scorpio Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. cannot be disputed because the fact that the Assessee has received the said amount is not in dispute. It is neither the case of the Revenue that the shares in question are still lying with the Assessee nor it is the case of the Revenue that the amounts received by the Assessee on sale of the shares is more than what is declared by the assessee. Though there is some discrepancy in the statement of the Director of M/s. Richmand Securities Pvt Ltd. regarding the sale transaction, the Tribunal relying on the statement of the employee of M/s. Rimchand Securities Pvt. Ltd. that the sale transaction was genuine.
7. In these circumstances, the decision of the ITAT in holding that the purchase and sale of shares are genuine and therefore, the Assessing Officer was not justified in holding that the amount of Rs. 1,41,08,484/- represented unexplained investment under Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 cannot be faulted. 23
7. In the result, we see no merit in this Appeal and the same is dismissed with no order as to costs.”
“10. We have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and we are of the considered opinion that the learned Assessing Officer was much influenced by the enquiry report which may has been brought on record by the efforts of the Assessing Officer and that enquiry report was prepared by the SEBI and from the observations made by the Assessing Officer himself, it is clear that after getting that enquiry report, the SEBI prima fade found involvement of some of the share brokers in unfair trade practices. Even in a case where the share broker was found involved in unfair trade practice and was involved in lowering and rising of the share price, and any person, who himself is not involved in that type of transaction, if purchased the share from that broker innocently and bonafidely and if he show his bonafide in transaction by showing relevant material, facts and circumstances and documents, then merely on the basis of the reason that share broker was involved in dealing in the share of a particular company in collusion with others or in the manner of unfair trade practices against the norms of S.E.B.I and Stock Exchange, then merely because of that fact a person who bonafidely entered into share transaction of that company through such broker then only by mere assumption such transactions cannot be held to be a shame transaction. Fact of tinted broker may be relevant for suspicion but it alone necessarily does lead to conclusion of all transaction of that broker as tinted. In such circumstances, further enquiry is needed and that is for individual case. Such further enquiry was not conducted in that case.
11. At this juncture, it would be relevant to mention here that it is not disputed by the Revenue before us that the shares of these assessees were already shown in the earlier Balance Sheet submitted by the assessees, and therefore, in that situation, how the revenue condemned the transaction even on the ground of steep rise in the shares. If within a period of one year, the share price has risen from Rs.5 to 55 and from 9 to 160 and one person was holding the shares much prior to that start of rise of the share, then how it can be inferred that such person entered into sham transaction few years ago and prepared for getting the benefit after few years when the share will start rising 24 steeply. In present case even there was no reason for such suspicion when the shares were purchased years before the unusual fluctuation in the share price. Here in this case, we have given example of one of the Tax Appeal wherein the shares were purchased in the year 2004 and were sold in the year 2006, which is said to be one of the case wherein the gap in the purchase and sale of the shares was narrowest. In other cases as we have noticed from the various orders of the C.I.T(Appeals) that, the shares of some of the companies were purchased by the assessees even five years ago from the time of sale and those purchasers were already disclosed in the Balance Sheet of the assessee, then from any angle, it is proved that the assessee had held the shares much prior to 12 months of the sale of the shares.”
“5. In the light of the above findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal, it is not possible to state that the view adopted by the Tribunal is, in any manner, unreasonable or perverse. Besides, the learned counsel for the appellant is not in a position to show that the Tribunal has placed reliance upon any irrelevant material or that any relevant material has been ignored, nor is he able to point out any material to the contrary so as to dislodge the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal. Under the circumstances, the impugned order being based upon concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal upon appreciation of the evidence of record, does not give rise to any question of law, much less, a substantial question of law so as to warrant interference. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.”
4. As can be seen from the impugned order, the Tribunal, after appreciating the evidence on / record, has found that before the Assessing Officer the assessee had explained that the purchase transactions were made on the “Online Trading System” and these transactions were genuine. Earlier, that is prior to 1-4-2005, it was not compulsory for the client to have his own transaction record under SEBI guidelines. Therefore, the purchases earlier were made using the broker’s code, and it was for this reason that the broker had used the “self code”. Since the shares were sold after 1-4-2005, the transactions were not under the broker’s code. As regards service-tax and stamp charges the contract note of the broker clearly mentioned that the brokerage was inclusive of service tax etc. In the case of the selling broker the Service tax Securities Transaction tax and Education Cess were separately 25 mentioned. As regards the point raised by the Assessing Officer that there was absence of broker-client agreement, the Tribunal accepted the submission of the assessee that the genuineness of the transactions was already proved by the contract notes for sale and purchase, the bank statement of the broker, the Demat Account showing transfer in and out of shares, as also abstract of transactions furnished by the CSE. The Tribunal, after appreciating the evidence on record, concurred with the findings recorded by the Commissioner (Appeals) that the assessee had furnished complete details which were not found false or bogus by the Assessing Officer and that it was only on suspicion that the Assessing Officer had treated the capital gain declared by the assessee as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act. In the light of the aforesaid findings of fact recorded by it, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the revenue.
5. In the light of the above findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal, it is not possible to state that the view adopted by the Tribunal is, in any manner, unreasonable or perverse. Besides, the learned counsel for the appellant is not in a position to show that the Tribunal has placed reliance upon any irrelevant material or that any relevant material has been ignored, nor is he able to point out any material to the contrary so as to dislodge the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal. Under the circumstances, the impugned order being based upon concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal upon appreciation of the evidence of record, does not give rise to any question of law, much less, a substantial question of law so as to warrant interference. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.”
2. The following questions of law have been raised:-
(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in upholding the order of the C1T(A) deleting the addition of Rs.4,11,77,474/- made by the AO on account of sham share transactions ignoring an important aspect that the transaction of shares showing their purchase price at Rs.11,00,000/- and sale consideration at Rs. 4,23,45,295/- within a period of less than two years/purchases of shares made in cash not cheque that too before shares got dematerialized / worth of the company at the time of purchase./ sale of shares not proved – All suggest nongenuineness of the said transaction?
(ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs.4,11,77,474/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of sham share transactions, whereas the CIT(A) himself had held that the assessee had not been able to substantiate the source of investment of Rs.11,00,000/- in the said shares purchased during the financial year 2005-06 and the Assessing Officer was directed to reopen the 26 case of the assessee for the assessment year 2006-07 on this issue ?
(iii) Whether the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in ignoring an important aspect that in such cases of sham transaction of shares showing abnormal hike in their value, where the facts themselves speak loud and clear, the Assessing Officer is justified to even draw an inference from the attendant circumstances?
(iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs. 12,59,000 made by the AO on the basis of seized document on the grounds that the Assessing Officer has not pointed out as to how the figure of Rs. 12.59 lacs has worked out ignoring the fact that the assessee himself in his reply to the Assessing Officer had tried to explain the source of the receipts of Rs.12,59,000/- instead of challenging the working out of the said figure by the Assessing Officer?
3. The first three questions of law raised in this. speed are covered against the appellant by an order and judgment of a Division Bench of this Court dated 16.02.2017 in ITA-18-2017 titled as The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Sh. Hitesh Gandhi, Bhatti Colony, Chandigarh Road, Nawanshahar.
4. The issue in short is this: The assessee purchased shares of a company during the assessment year 2006-2007 at ‘ 11/- and sold that same in the assessment year 2008-2009 at 400/- per share. In the above case, namely, ITA-18-2017 also the assessee had purchased and sold the shares in the same assessment years. The Assessing Officer in both the cases added the appreciation to the assessees’ income on the suspicion that these were fictitious transactions and that the appreciation actually represented the assessees’ income from undisclosed sources. In ITA 18-2017 also the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer had not produced any evidence whatsoever in support of the suspicion. On the other hand, although the appreciation is very high, the shares were traded on the National Stock Exchange and the payments and receipts were routed through the bank. There was no evidence to indicate for instance that this was a closely held company and that the trading on the National Stock Exchange was manipulated in any manner.
5. Question (iv) has been dealt with in detail by the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal. Firstly, the documents on which the Assessing Officer relied upon in the appeal were not put to the assessee during the assessee during the assessee proceedings. The CIT (Appeals) nevertheless considered them in detail and found that there was no co-relation between the amounts sought to be added and the entries in those documents. This was on an appreciation of facts. There is nothing to indicate that the same was perverse or irrational. Accordingly, no question of law arises.
6. In the result circumstances, the appeal is dismissed.
“8. I have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The assessee placed sufficient documentary e..deuces before the AO which are copy of the shares certificates with transfer form, copy of debit note issued by Shreeji Broking (P) Ltd., copy of cash receipt of Shreeji Broking (P) Ltd., copy of the account statement of the assessee in the books of the broker, copy of ledger account of Indus Portfolio (P) Ltd., copy of evidence for payment of securities transaction tax and copy of the bank statement of the assessee to show that the assessee had entered into genuine transaction of purchase of share which were later on sold through the broker on recognized stock exchange after 27 payment of STT. The claim of the assessee for sale of shares has been supported by the documentary evidences which have not been rebutted by the authorities below. Whatever inquiry was conducted in the cases of other parties and statement recorded of several persons namely Sh. Anil Khemka, Sh. Sanjay Vohra and Sh. Bidyoot Sarkar as referred in the assessment order and the report of the Investigation Wing were not confronted to the assessee and above statements were also not subject to cross-examination on behalf of the assessee. Therefore, such evidences cannot be read in evidence against the assessee. The order of the SEBI was also not confronted to the assessee. AO did not mention any such fact in assessment order. More so in those reports and statements, the name of the assessee has not been referred to. Ld. Counsel for the assessee, therefore, rightly contended that the twin conditions of section 10(38) of the Act have been satisfied in the Page I 24 IT A No.3035/Del/2018 case of the assessee. The assessee has been able to prove that she has entered into the genuine transaction of purchase and sale of shares and the sale consideration is received from broker through banking channel. The brokers have not denied the transaction with the assessee. The assessee rooted the transaction of sale of shares through recognized stock exchange after making payment of STT. In similar circumstances, ITAT SMC Bench, Delhi in the case of Meenu Goel v. ITO (supra) following the decision of Jurisdictional Hon’ble P&H High Court in the case of Pr.CIT w Prem Pal Gandhi(supra) deleted the similar addition. Therefore, the issue is covered in favour of the assessee by the order of ITAT, Delhi Bench in the case of Meenu Gael v. ITO (supra) followed by judgment of Jurisdictional P&H High Court which is binding. There is no other material available on record to rebut the claim of the assessee of exemption claimed u/s 10(38) of the Act.
9. Keeping in view of the above discussion and the material on record, in the light of the order of the Tribunal in the case of Meenu Goel v. ITO (supra), I set aside the orders of the authorities below and delete the addition of Rs. 19,51,357/-. The appeal of the assessee is, accordingly, allowed. 10. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.”
“8. A perusal of the order of the AO demonstrate: that this addition was made merely on “suspicion” and in a routine and mechanical manner. This is clear from the fact that the AO refers to some ‘Sharp Trading company’ as one of the main, manipulated company and whereas the assessee sola scrips in Unno Industries Ltd. The AO refers to various enquiries made by “The Directors of Income Tax”, Kolkata on project basis and that this resulted into unearthing of a huge syndicate of entry operators and share brokers and money lenders involved in providing of bogus accommodation entries. The report as the so-called project and the evidence collected by the DIT (Inv.), Kolkata etc have not been brought on record. It is well settled that any document relied upon by the AO for making an addition has to be supplied to the assessee and an opportunity should be provided to the assessee to rebut 28 the same. In this case, general statements have been made by the AO and the addition is made based on such generalizations. The assessee has not been confronted with any of the evidence collected in the investigation done by the DIT(Inv.), Kolkata. Evidence collected from third parties cannot be used against the assessee without giving a copy of the same to the assessee and thereafter giving him an opportunity to rebut the same.
9. The AO further relies on the shop increase of 31000% of the value of shares over the period of 2 years. Though this is highly suspicious, it cannot take the place of evidence. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has stated that suspicion however strong cannot be the basis for making an addition. The evidence produced by the assessee listed above proves his case and the AO could not controvert the same by bringing on record any evidence. The evidence said to have been collected by the DIT (TNV.), Kolkata and the report is not produced before this Bench.
10. I now discuss the case law on the subject. The Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of CIT, Kolkata-IIT v. Smt. Shreyashi Gar.:.-spurted in [2012] (9) TMI 1113 held as follows:
“1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of the Ld. Tribunal is perverse in law as well as on facts in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer as unexplained cash under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by ignoring the facts on record.”
The Id. Tribunal after considering the mate rip and hearing came to a fact finding which is as follows:
The Assessing Officer has doubted the transaction since the selling broker was subjected to SEBI’s action. However, the demat account given the statement of transactions from 01.04.2004 to 31.03.2005 i.e. relevant for the assessment year under appeal (2005-06) are before us. There cannot be any doubt about the transaction as has been observed by the Assessing Officer. The transactions were as per norms under controlled by the Securities Transaction Tax, brokerage service tax and cess, which were already paid. They were complied with. All the transactions were through bank. There is no iota of evidence over the above transactions as it were through demat format. Hence, we agree with the given findings of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in accepting the transactions as genuine too.
In view of the fact findings we cannot reappreciate, recording is such, cannot be said to be perverse as it is not fact finding of the Ld. Tribunal alone. The commissioner of Income Tax came to the same fact finding. Concurrent fact finding itself makes the story of perversity, unbelievable.
The “D” Bench of the Kolkata Tribunal in the case of Gautam Kumar Pincha v. ITO, in I.T.A. No. 569/Kol/2017 dated 15.11.2017 at para 19 onwards held as follows:
(i) M/s Classic Growers Ltd. v. CIT [ITA No. 129 of 2012] (Cat HC) – In this case the Id AO found that the formal evidences produced by the assessee to support huge losses claimed in the transactions of purchase and sale of shares were stage managed. The Hon’ble High Court held that the opinion of the AO that the assessee generated a sizeable amount of loss out of prearranged transactions so as to reduce the quantum of income liable for tax might have been the view expressed by the Id AO but he miserably failed to substantiate that. The High Court held that the transactions were at the prevailing price and therefore the suspicion of the AO was misplaced and not substantiated.
(ii) CIT V. Lakshmangarh Estate & Trading Co. Limited (Cal) – In this case the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court held that on the basis of a suspicion howsoever strong it is not possible to record any finding of fact. As a matter of fact suspicion can never take the place of proof. It was further held that in absence of any evidence on record, it is difficult if not impossible, to hold that the transactions of buying or selling of shares were colourable tram., -or were resorted to with ulterior motive.
(iii) CIT V. Shreyashi Ganguli [ITA No. 196 of 2012] (Cal HC) – In this case the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court held that the Assessing Officer doubted the transactions since the selling broker was subjected to SEBI’s action. However the transactions were as per norms and suffered STT, brokerage, service tax and cess. There is no iota of evidence over the transactions as it were reflected in demat account. The appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
(v) CIT V. Andaman Timbers Industries Limited [ITA No. 721 of2008[(Cal HC) – In this case the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court affirmed the decision of this Tribunal wherein the loss suffered by the Assessee was allowed since the AO failed to bring on record any evidence to suggest that the sale of shares by the Assessee were not genuine.
(vi) CIT V. Bhagwati Prasad Agarwal [2009- TMI-3473S (Cal HC) in ITA No. 22 of 2009 dated 29.4.2009] – In this case the Assessee claimed exemption of income from Long Term Capital Gains. However, the AO, based on the information received by him from Calcutta Stock Exchange found that the transactions were not recorded thereat. He therefore held that the transactions were bogus. The Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court, affirmed the decision of the Tribunal wherein it was found that the chain of transactions entered into by the assessee have been proved, accounted for, documented and supported by evidence. It was also found that the assessee produced the contract notes, details of demat accounts and produced documents showing all payments were received by the assessee through banks. On these facts, the appeal of the revenue was summarily dismissed by High Court.
8.4. In the light of the documents stated i.e. (I to (xiv) in Para 6(supra) we find that there is absolutely no adverse material to implicate the assessee to have entered gamut of unfounded/unwarranted allegations leveled by the AO against the assessee, which in our considered opinion has no legs to stand and therefore has to fall. We take note that the Id. DR could not controvert the facts supported with material evidences which are on record and could only rely on the orders of the AO/CIT(A). We note that in the absence of material/evidence the allegations that the assessee/brokers got involved in price rigging/manipulation of shares must therefore also fail. At the cost of repetition, we note that the assessee had furnished all relevant evidence in the form of bills, contract notes, demat statement and bank account to prove the genuineness of the transactions relevant to purchase and sale of shares resulting in long term capital gain. These evidences were neither found by the AO nor by the Id. CIT(A) to be false or fictitious or bogus. 7ne facts of the case and the evidence in support of the evidence clearly support the A.aim of the assessee that the transactions of the assessee were genuine and the ante: rities below was not justified in rejecting the claim of the assessee that income from LTCG is exempted u/s 10(38) of the Act. For coming to such a conclusion we rely on the decision of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of M/s. Alipine Investments in ITA No.620 of 2008 dated 26th August, 2008 wehrein the High Court held as follows: –
“It appears that there was loss and the whole transactions were supported by the 30 contract notes, bills and were carried out through recognized stock broker of the Calcutta Stock Exchange and all the bills were received from the share broker through account payee which are also filed in accordance with the assessment.
It appears from the facts and materials placed before the Tribunal and after examining the same, the tribunal allowed the appeal by the assessee.
In doing so the tribunal held that the transactions cannot be brushed aside on suspicion and surmise. However, it was held that the transactions of the shares are genuine. Therefore, we do not find there is any reason of the shares are genuine. Therefore, we do not find that there is any reason to hold appeal being ITA No. 620 of 2008 is dismissed.”
8.5. We note that the Id. AR cited plethora of the case laws to bolster his claim which are not being repeated again since it has already been incorporated in the submissions of the Id. AR (supra) and have been duly considered by us to arrive at our conclusion. The Id. DR could not bring to our notice any case laws to support the impugned decision of the Id. CIT(A)/AO. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, we hold that the Id. CIT(A) was not justified in upholding the addition of sale proceeds of the shares as undisclosed income of the assessee u/s 68 of the Act. We, therefore, direct the AO to delete the addition.
9. In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
” The “A” bench of the Kolkata Tribunal in the case of lTO v. Shaleen Khemani in l.T.A. No. I945/Kol/2014 dated 18.10.2017 at para 9.1. to 9.4 held as follows:
9.1 We further find that the transaction of sale of shares by the assessee was duly backed by all evidences including Contract Notes, Demat Statement, Bank Account reflecting the transactions, the Stock Brokers have confirmed the transactions, the Stock Exchange has confirmed the transactions, the Shares have been sold on the online platform of the Stock Exchange and each trade of sale of shares were having unique trade no. and trade time. It is not the case that the shares which were sold on the date mentioned in the contract note were not traded price on that particular date. The Id AO doubted the transactions due to the high rise in the stock price but for that, the assessee could not be blamed and there was no evidence to prove that the assessee or any one on his behalf was manipulating the stock prices. The stock exchange and SEBI are the authorities appointed by the Government of India to ensure that there is no stock rigging or manipulation. The Id AO has not brought any evidence on record to show that these agencies have alleged any stock any stock manipulation against the assessee and or the brokers and or the Company. In absence of any evidence it cannot be said that merely because the stock price moved sharply, the assessee was to be blamed for bogus transactions. It is also to be seen that in this car-. the shares were held by the Donors from 2003 and sold in 2010 thus there was a holding period of 7 years as per Section 49 of the Act and it cannot be said that the assessee and the Donors were making such plans for the last 7 years to rig the stock price to generate bogus capital gains that too without any evidences whatsoever.
9.2 It is also pertinent to note that the assessee and / or the stock broker M/s P Didwania & Co and Toshith Securities P Ltd., both registered share and stock brokers with Calcutta Stock Exchange had confirmed the transaction and have issued legally valid contract notes under the Law and such contract notes are available in pages 41-52 of the Paper Book. We find that the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Pr CIT v. Rungta Properties Private Limited ITAT No 105 of 2016 dated 8th May 2017 in a similar issue dismissed the appeal of the Department by 31 making the following observations:
(11) On the last point, the Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer had not brought on records any material to show that the transactions in shares of the company involved were false or fictitious. It is finding of the assessing officer that the scrips of this company was executed by a broker through cross deals and the broker was suspended for some time. It is assessee’s contention on the other that even though there are allegations against the broker, but for that reason alone the assessee cannot be held liable. On this point the Tribunal held –
“As a matter of fact the AO doubted the integrity of the broker or the manner in which the broker operation as per the statement of one of the directors of the broker firm and also AO observed that assessee had not furnished any explanation in respect of the intention of showing trading of shares only in three penny stocks. AO relied the loss of Rs.25,30,396/- only on the basis of information submitted by the Stock fictitious. AO has also not doubted the genuineness of the documents placed on record by the assessee. AO’s observation and conclusion are merely based on the information representative. Therefore on such basis no disallowance can be made and accordingly we find no infirmity in the order of Id. C1T(A), who has rightly allowed the claim of assessee. Thus ground No. 1 of the revenue is dismissed.
” We agree with the reasoning of the Tribunal on this point also. We do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order. The suggested questions, in our opinion do not raise any substantial question of law.
9.3. We therefore hold that there is absolutely no adverse material to implicate the assessee to the entire gamut of unwarranted allegations leveled by the Id AO against the assessee, which in our considered opinion, has no legs to stand in the eyes of law. We find that the ld. DR could not controvert the arguments of the ld. AR with contrary material evidences on record and merely relied on the orders of the ld. Assessing Officer. We find that the allegation that the assessee and / or brokers getting involved in price rigging of SOICL shares fails. It is also a matter of record that the assessee furnished all evidences in the form of bills, contract notes, demat statements and the bank accounts to prove the genuineness of the transactions relating to purchase and sale of shares resulting in LTCG. These evidences were neither found by the Ld. Assessing Officer to be false or fabricated. The facts of the case and the evidences in support of the assessee’s case clearly support the claim of the assessee that the transactions of the assessee were bonafide and genuine and therefore the Ld. Assessing Officer was not justified in rejecting the assessee’s claim of exemption under section 10 (38) of the Act. We also find that the Ld. CIT (A) rightly relied on the decision of Hon’ble High Court at Calcutta in the case of ALPINE INVESTMENTS in ITA No. 620 of 2008 dated 26th August 2008 wherein the Hon’ble Court held as follows:
It appears from the facts and materials placed before the Tribunal and after examining the same the Tribunal came to the conclusion and allowed the appeal filed by the assessee. In doing so, the Tribunal held that the transaction fully supported by the documentary evidences could not be brushed aside on suspicion and surmises. However, it was held that the transactions of share are genuine. Therefore, we do not find that there is any reason to hold that there is any substantial question of law involved in this matter. Hence, the appeal being ITA No. 620 of 2008 is dismissed.”
9.4. We also find that the various other case laws of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court and other case laws also relied upon by the Id AR and findings given thereon would apply to the facts of the instant case. The Id DR was not able to furnish any contrary cases to this effect. Hence we hold that the Id AO was not justified in assessing the sale proceeds of shares of SOICL as undisclosed income of the assessee u/s 68 of the Act and therefore we uphold the order of the Id CITA and dismiss the appeal of the revenue. Accordingly the grounds reused by the revenue are dismissed.”
Applying the proposition of law laid down in all the above referred cases, the facts of this case, I find force in the submission of the assessee and there are backed by evidence. I also find that the revenue has not based its finding on in any evidence. In view of the above discussion the addition made u/s 68 of the Act is hereby deleted.”