Introduction of Continuous Clearing and Settlement on Realisation in Cheque Truncation System

• Phase 1 (October 4, 2025 – January 2, 2026): Banks will scan and send cheque images to the clearing house continuously between 10 AM and 4 PM. The drawee bank must confirm each cheque (either honor or dishonor) by 7 PM on the same day. If no confirmation is received, the cheque will be automatically deemed approved for settlement.
• Phase 2 (Starting January 3, 2026): The confirmation timeframe will be reduced. Drawee banks will have 3 hours to confirm each cheque after it’s presented. For example, a cheque received between 10 AM and 11 AM must be confirmed by 2 PM. If no confirmation is provided within this window, the cheque will be deemed approved. 

The RBI has launched the Centralised Web Portal “UDGAM” (Unclaimed Deposits Gateway to access information). This portal has been developed for use by members of public to facilitate and simplify the process of searching for their unclaimed deposits across multiple banks at one place. Further, the launch of web portal will help users to identify their unclaimed deposits or accounts and enable them to either claim the deposit amount or reactivate their deposit accounts at their respective banks.

The Governor, Reserve Bank of India today launched a Centralised Web Portal उद्गम UDGAM (Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access inforMation). This portal has been developed by RBI for use by members of public to facilitate and make it easier for them to search their unclaimed deposits across multiple banks at one place.

The Reserve Bank of India had announced the development of a centralised web portal for searching unclaimed deposits as part of the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies dated April 06, 2023. Given the increasing trend in the amount of unclaimed deposits, RBI has been undertaking public awareness campaigns from time to time to sensitise the public on this matter. Further, through these initiatives, the RBI has been encouraging members of public to identify and approach their respective banks for claiming unclaimed deposits.

The launch of the web portal will aid users to identify their unclaimed deposits/ accounts and enable them to either claim the deposit amount or make their deposit accounts operative at their respective banks. Reserve Bank Information Technology Pvt Ltd (ReBIT), Indian Financial Technology & Allied Services (IFTAS) and participating banks have collaborated on developing the portal.

To begin with, users would be able to access the details of their unclaimed deposits in respect of seven banks presently available on the portal. The search facility for remaining banks on the portal would be made available in a phased manner by October 15, 2023.

(Yogesh Dayal)
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2023-2024/765

RBI/2023-24/32
DCM(Plg) No.S-236/10.27.00/2023-24

May 19, 2023

The Chairman / Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer
All Banks
Dear Sir /Madam

₹2000 Denomination Banknotes – Withdrawal from Circulation; Will continue  as Legal Tender
₹2000 denomination banknote was introduced in November 2016 under Section  24(1) of RBI Act, 1934 primarily to meet the immediate currency requirement of the economy after withdrawal of the legal tender status of all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes in circulation at that time. With fulfilment of the objective of introduction of ₹2000 denomination and availability of banknotes in other denominations in adequate quantity, printing of ₹2000 banknotes was stopped in 2018-19.

2. Further, majority of the ₹2000 denomination notes were issued prior to March
2017, have completed their estimated lifespan and are not observed to be commonly
used for transactions anymore. Therefore, it has been decided that, in pursuance of
the “Clean Note Policy” of the Reserve Bank of India, the ₹2000 denomination
banknotes shall be withdrawn from circulation. The ₹2000 banknotes will continue to
be legal tender.

3. Accordingly, to implement the decision stated above, the following plan of action
has been formulated which, the banks shall follow meticulously:
A. Handling of existing stock and receipts
(i) All banks shall discontinue issue of ₹2000 denomination banknotes with
immediate effect. ATMs/Cash Recyclers may also be reconfigured
accordingly.

(ii) Banks holding Currency Chests (CCs) shall ensure that no withdrawal of
₹2000 denomination is allowed from the CCs. All balances held in the CCs
shall be classified as unfit and kept ready for dispatch to respective RBI
offices.
(iii) All banknotes in this denomination received by the banks shall be sorted
immediately through Note Sorting Machines (NSMs) for accuracy and
genuineness and deposited in the currency chests under the Linkage Scheme
or kept ready for dispatch to the nearest Issue Office of RBI.
(iv) The instructions contained in our Master Direction dated April 03, 2023 on
detection, reporting and monitoring of counterfeit notes shall be meticulously
followed.

B. Facility for Deposit and Exchange
(v) The facility for deposit and/or exchange of ₹2000 banknotes shall be available
for members of the public up to September 30, 2023.
(vi) Deposit of ₹2000 banknotes into accounts maintained with all banks can be
made in the usual manner, that is, without restrictions and subject to
compliance with extant Know Your Customer (KYC) norms and other
applicable Statutory requirements. The banks shall also be required to comply
with Cash Transaction Reporting (CTR) and Suspicious Transaction
Reporting (STR) requirements, where applicable.
(vii) The facility for exchange of ₹2000 banknotes shall be provided to all members
of the public by all banks through their branches.
(viii) With a view to minimise inconvenience to the public, to ensure operational
convenience and avoid disruption of the regular activities of bank branches,
all banks may exchange ₹2000 banknotes upto a limit of ₹20,000/- at a time.
(ix) Business Correspondents (BCs) may also be allowed to exchange ₹2000
banknotes upto a limit of ₹4000/- per day for an account holder. For this
purpose, banks may, at their discretion, enhance the cash holding limits of
BCs.
(x) To give time to the banks for preparatory arrangements, members of the
public have been requested to approach the banks/branches from May 23, 2023

for availing exchange facility. Deposit of ₹2000 banknotes may continue as per the normal banking practice.
(xi) For providing deposit / exchange facility to people residing in remote/
unbanked areas, banks may consider using mobile vans, if necessary.
(xii) While crediting the value of ₹2000 notes to Jan Dhan Yojna Accounts / Basic
Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) Accounts, the usual limits will apply mutatis
mutandis.
(xiii) The banks shall to the extent feasible make special arrangements to reduce
inconvenience to the senior citizens, persons with disabilities and women
seeking to exchange/deposit ₹2000 notes.

C. Replenishment of Stock of Other Denominations for Exchange
(xiv) Branches / CCs should estimate their cash requirement and obtain banknotes
of other denominations from the linked / nearby currency chest / RBI well in
time.
(xv) CC holding branches shall extend required support to the linked / non-linked
branches in accepting ₹2000 notes and distribution of banknotes in other
denominations. In case of any difficulty in obtaining cash, the banks may
contact the concerned Issue Office of RBI.

D. Dissemination of Information
(xvi) The banknotes in ₹2000 denomination will continue to be legal tender.
(xvii) A document on Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in the matter has been
prepared and given in the Annex. A copy of the same may be provided to the
staff manning the exchange counters as well as displayed in the banking hall,
ATM kiosks, etc.
(xviii) A Press Release informing the public of the exercise and soliciting their cooperation is being issued separately. A copy of the same is enclosed for ready
reference which may also be displayed in the banking hall, ATM kiosks, etc.
(xix) Banks may also consider advising their customers suitably in the matter.
4. The above instructions will be effective until September 30, 2023.

5. You are requested to issue suitable instructions to the branches and advise them
to extend all cooperation to members of the public so that the exercise is conducted
in a non-disruptive manner, without any inconvenience to the public.
6. Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully
Sd/-
(Suman Ray)
Chief General Manager in-Charge
Encl: As above