Important Income Tax Case Law 12.12.2025 Relevant Act Section Case Law Title Brief Summary Citation Income-tax Act, 1961 Section 2(15) (Charitable Purpose) National Solar Energy Federation of India (NSEFI) v. Income Tax Officer, Exemption Voluntary contributions received by the society were not treated as membership fees and the proviso to   2(15)  was not applicable, as… Read More »

I. Interest on Delayed TDS not deductible u/s 37(1); it is Penal/Statutory in nature Issue Whether interest paid under Section 201(1A) for the delayed remittance of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is an allowable business expenditure under Section 37(1) or if it is penal in nature and thus disallowed. Decision Not Compensatory: The Tribunal held… Read More »

I. Transfer Pricing Adjustment Remanded: DRP Must Verify Operating Nature of Expenses for All Comparables Issue Whether the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) is required to issue specific directions on all objections raised by the assessee regarding the computation of margins of comparable companies (specifically regarding the treatment of bank charges, treasury expenses, and working capital… Read More »

I. Director’s Salary Allowed: Section 132(4) Statement Retracted & Tax Neutrality Proven Issue Whether salary paid to a director can be disallowed under Section 40A(2) as excessive/unreasonable based solely on her initial statement during a search (Section 132(4)) claiming she had no role, even after she retracted the statement and provided evidence of her work,… Read More »

Capital Gains on JDA Remanded; Tribunal questions Ownership, Year of Transfer, and Business Income vs. Capital Gain Issue Whether the transaction involving land received via demerger and subsequently developed through a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) with a holding company attracts Capital Gains tax in Assessment Year 2013-14, or if the “transfer” occurred in an earlier… Read More »

I. Section 50C cannot be invoked against Purchaser; Addition deleted Issue Whether the provisions of Section 50C (deeming Stamp Duty Value as Full Value of Consideration) can be applied to the purchaser of an immovable property to tax the difference between the transaction value and the circle rate. Facts The Transaction: The assessee (a real… Read More »

Reopening Quashed due to “Borrowed Satisfaction”; AO failed to link Insight Portal Info to Assessee Issue Whether an Assessing Officer (AO) can validly reopen an assessment under Section 148 based solely on information received from the Investigation Wing (Insight Portal) regarding a third-party search, without forming an independent belief or establishing a “live link” between… Read More »

Penalty under Section 270A for “Misreporting” Deleted; Wrong Head of Income is not Misreporting Issue Whether penalty under Section 270A (specifically for “misreporting of income” which attracts a 200% penalty) can be levied when an assessee discloses the income in the return but offers it under the wrong Head of Income (e.g., ‘Capital Gains’ instead… Read More »