Supreme Court Dismissed Writ Petition: Statutory Remedy Must Be Exhausted
Summary in Key Points:
- Issue: Was the High Court’s dismissal of the writ petition justified, given the availability of a statutory alternative remedy of appeal?
- Facts: The respondent-department passed an order under Section 73 against the petitioner-assessee. Instead of appealing, the petitioner filed a writ petition, which was dismissed because of the available alternative remedy under Section 107. The assessee then sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court.
- Decision: The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, finding no reason to interfere with the High Court’s order, as there was no jurisdictional challenge. However, the Supreme Court clarified that if the assessee were to file an appeal under Section 107 and a limitation issue arose, the Appellate Authority should consider the time spent by the assessee pursuing remedies before the High Court and the Supreme Court.
Important Note: This decision reinforces the principle that when a statutory alternative remedy is available, it should be exhausted before approaching the High Court or the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court’s observation regarding limitation acknowledges the time spent by the assessee in pursuing alternative (and ultimately unsuccessful) remedies, offering a degree of protection against being penalized for seeking judicial intervention prematurely. It underscores the hierarchical structure of legal remedies and the importance of following the prescribed channels.
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Classic Decorators
v.
Sales Tax Officer
J.B. PARDIWALA and R. Mahadevan, JJ.
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No.30660 of 2024
JANUARY 3, 2025
Jaswant Singh Rawat, AOR and Mukesh Gupta, Adv. for the Petitioner.
ORDER
1. The High Court declined to entertain the Writ Petition filed by the petitioner – herein seeking to challenge the order passed by the Authority under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 on the sole ground that the petitioner has an alternative efficacious remedy of preferring an appeal.
2. In such circumstances, we see no good reason to interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court.
3. If the petitioner deems fit to file any appeal against the order passed under Section 73 of the Act and if the issue of limitation arises, the Appellate Authority shall keep in mind that the petitioner was pursuing his remedy first before the High Court and then before this Court.
4. The Special Leave Petition is disposed of in above terms.
5. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.