TDS Return Filing and Payment Due date for Tax Year 2026-27

By | April 22, 2026

TDS Return Filing and Payment Due date for Tax Year 2026-27

TDS Payment Due for tax year 2026-27

 

Month of Tax Deduction (Tax Year 2026-27)
Standard TDS Payment Due Date
April 2026
7th May 2026
May 2026
7th June 2026
June 2026
7th July 2026
July 2026
7th August 2026
August 2026
7th September 2026
September 2026
7th October 2026
October 2026
7th November 2026
November 2026
7th December 2026
December 2026
7th January 2027
January 2027
7th February 2027
February 2027
7th March 2027
March 2027
30th April 2027

Refer RULE 218 INCOME-TAX RULES 2026 Time and mode of payment to Government account of tax deducted or collected at source or tax paid under section 392(2)(a).

TDS Return filing Due Date for Tax Year 2026-27

TDS Statements :  Quarterly statements of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) are required to be filed under Section 397(3)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

QuarterPeriodDue Date
Q1Apr – Jun 202631st July 2026
Q2Jul – Sep 202631st October  2026
Q3Oct – Dec 202631st January 2026
Q4Jan – Mar 202731st May 2027

Quarterly Deadlines: Returns are still filed quarterly. For example, the Quarter 1 (April–June) return is due by 31 July 2026..

New TDS Return Filing form form Tax Year 2026-27

Starting April 1, 2026, the Income Tax Act, 2025 has introduced a new numbering system for all TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source) forms. While the core purposes remain similar, the old form names (like Form 24Q or Form 16) are now technically non-compliant for Tax Year 2026-27 transactions.
The following table maps the new forms to their predecessors and specific purposes:
New Form (IT Rules 2026)Old Form (1961 Act)Purpose / Transaction Type
Form 138Form 24QQuarterly return for TDS on Salary payments.
Form 140Form 26QQuarterly return for TDS on Non-Salary payments (Resident).
Form 144Form 27QQuarterly return for TDS on payments to Non-Residents.
Form 143Form 27EQQuarterly return for TCS (Tax Collected at Source).
Form 141Forms 26QB, 26QC, 26QD, 26QEUnified Challan-cum-Statement for property, rent, contractors, .
Form 142Form 26QFUnified Challan-cum-Statement for  VDA.

Refer  RULE 219 INCOME-TAX RULES 2026 Statement of deduction or collection of tax at source under section 397(3)(b).

New TDS/TCS Certificates and Declarations

Certificate under section 395 of the Income Tax Act 2025 to be issued for for tax deducted at source

Deductors must now issue certificates using these new form numbers:
New Form (IT Rules 2026) ]Old Form (1961 Act)Purpose / Certificate Name
Form 130Form 16Annual TDS certificate for Salary income.
Form 131Form 16AQuarterly TDS certificate for Non-Salary income.
Form 132Form 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E TDS certificate for  property, Rent contractor etc
Form 133Form 27DTCS Certificate issued by the collector.
Form 121Forms 15G & 15HUnified Self-Declaration to avoid TDS (for all ages).
Form 168Form 26ASAnnual Information Statement (AIS) for Tax Year 2026-27.

TDS Return Late Fees FY 2026-27

Under Section 427 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, a late filing fee is specifically levied for defaults in furnishing Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) or Tax Collected at Source (TCS) statements.

Here are the comprehensive key points regarding this late fee:

  • Trigger for the Fee: The fee is automatically triggered when a person fails to deliver or cause to be delivered a TDS or TCS statement within the prescribed timeframe established under Section 397(3)(b).
  • Daily Rate: The penalty is strictly calculated at a flat rate of ₹ 200 for every single day that the failure or delay continues.
  • Maximum Cap: To prevent infinite accumulation, the total accrued fee is capped and shall not exceed the total amount of tax that was required to be deducted or collected for that specific statement.
  • Prerequisite for Submission: The deductor or collector is mandatorily required to pay the calculated fee before delivering or submitting the delayed statement.
  • Mandatory Form Disclosure: When filing the updated or delayed TDS/TCS return forms (such as the new Forms 138, 140, 143, and 144), the precise fee paid under Section 427 must be explicitly declared in a separate column labeled ‘Total Fee’.
  • Departmental Processing: During the formal, centralized processing of TDS/TCS statements under Section 399, the Income-tax Department will systematically compute the fee under Section 427 and adjust it against any amounts already paid (via challan or book adjustment) before generating the final intimation of any outstanding demand or refund due.

Penalty for failure to file TDS return FY 2026-27

If you fail to file a TDS return (statement) within the prescribed time under Section 397(3)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, you are liable for both a daily late filing fee and potentially a lump-sum penalty:

1. Late Filing Fee (Section 427 of Income tax Act 2025)

  • A mandatory fee of ₹ 200 for every day the delay continues is automatically levied.
  • The total accumulated fee is capped and shall not exceed the total amount of tax that was required to be deducted or collected.
  • This fee must be paid before you are allowed to submit the delayed statement.

2. Penalty for Default (Section 461 of Income Tax Act 2025 )

  • In addition to the daily fee, the Assessing Officer may impose a formal penalty ranging from a minimum of ₹ 10,000 up to a maximum of ₹ 1,00,000 for failing to file the statement on time or for furnishing incorrect information in the statement.
  • How to avoid this penalty: This specific penalty will not be levied if you can prove that you have paid the deducted tax, along with any applicable late fees and interest, to the Central Government, and you furnish the delayed statement before the expiry of one month from its original prescribed due date.

3. Waiver for Reasonable Cause (Section 470 of Income Tax Act 2025)

  • No penalty will be imposed for failing to file the statement if you can successfully prove to the authorities that there was a reasonable cause for the delay.

Disallowance of Expenses if Failed to Deduct TDS

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, the disallowance of expenses for the failure to deduct or pay Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is governed by Section 35  of Income Tax Act 2025 (which outlines “Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances”).

Here are the specific disallowance rules under this section:

1. Payments to Residents (Section 35(b)(i)) If you fail to deduct TDS on a sum payable to a resident, or if you deduct the tax but fail to pay it to the Central Government by the due date for filing your tax return (under Section 263(1)), 30% of the expenditure will be disallowed and added back to your taxable business/profession income.

2. Payments to Non-Residents or Outside India (Section 35(b)(ii)) If you fail to deduct or pay TDS on any interest, royalty, fees for technical services, or other chargeable sums payable outside India or to a non-resident, 100% of the expenditure will be disallowed if the tax is not paid by the return filing due date.

3. Salary Payments Outside India or to a Non-Resident (Section 35(c)) Any payment chargeable under the head “Salaries” that is payable outside India or to a non-resident will be completely disallowed if the required TDS has not been deducted or, after deduction, has not been paid.

Relief in Subsequent Years: The Act provides a mechanism for relief if you correct the default later. If the TDS is deducted in a subsequent year, or deducted in the current year but paid after the return filing due date, the previously disallowed sum (the 30% for residents or 100% for non-residents) will be allowed as a deduction in the tax year in which the TDS is actually paid.

TDS Payment Deadline to Avoid Expense Disallowance

  • To successfully claim certain business expenses and avoid disallowances, any tax deducted at source must be paid to the credit of the Central Government on or before the due date specified for furnishing the return of income under Section 263(1).

Related Tax Deadlines Available in the Sources:  critical tax deadlines for the Tax Year 2026-27:

  • Return of Income (ITR) Due Dates [Section 263(1) of Income Tax Act 2025]:
    • 31st July 2028: For general assessees who does not have business or profession Income
    • 31st August 2028 For general assessees who does have business or profession Income but not liable for Tax audit under Income tax
    • 31st October 2028: For companies and assessees whose accounts are required to be audited.
    • 30th November 2028 : For assessees required to furnish a transfer pricing report under section 172.
  • Advance Tax Payment Due Dates:
    • 15th June: 15% of the advance tax due.
    • 15th September: 45% of the advance tax due.
    • 15th December: 75% of the advance tax due.
    • 15th March: 100% of the advance tax due.

 

Key Compliance Changes

  • Unified Property/Rent Form: Form 141 now consolidates four previous PAN-based statements into one single form with separate schedules for rent, property, contractors, and crypto (VDA).
  • Audit Reports: The new Form 26 replaces the old Forms 3CA, 3CB, and 3CD for tax audit reports.
  • Software Updates: Users should use the official utility from Protean (NSDL) or the Income Tax Department e-filing portal to ensure they are using the 2026 versions of these forms.

Related Post

Section 35 Income Tax Act 2025 Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances.

Section 263 Income Tax Act 2025 Return of income.

Section 395 Income Tax Act 2025 Certificates.

Section 397 Income Tax Act 2025 Compliance and reporting.

Section 427 Income Tax Act 2025 Fee for default in furnishing statements.

Section 470 Income Tax Act 2025 Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases.

Section 461 Income Tax Act 2025 Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc.

Form 138 Income Tax Rules 2026 Quarterly statement of deduction of tax under section 397(3)(b) of the Act in respect of salary paid to employee under section 392, or income of specified senior citizen under section 393(1) [Table: Sl. No. 8(iii)], for the quarter ended ……….. (June/September/December/March) ……. (Tax Year)]

Form 140 Income Tax Rules 2026 Quarterly statement of deduction of tax under section 397(3)(b) in respect of payments made other than salary for the quarter ended…………………………(June/September/December/March) ………………. (Tax Year)]

Form 141 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download (Earlier Form 26QB/26QC/26QD/26QD/26QR) New Income Tax Rules 2026

Form 144 Income Tax Rules 2026 Quarterly statement of deduction of tax under section 397(3)(b) in respect of payments other than salary made to non-residents for quarter ended…………………………June/September/December/March) ……………. (Tax Year)

Form 142 Income Tax Rules 2026 Quarterly statement of tax deposited in relation to transfer of virtual digital asset under section 393(1) [ Table: S. No. 8(vi)] to be furnished by an Exchange for the quarter ending ……. June/September/December/March of Tax Year

Form 143 Income Tax Rules 2026 Quarterly statement of collection of tax at source under section 397(3)(b) for the quarte ended………………………….. (June/September/December/March) ……………………….. (Tax Year)

Your Queries solved

TDS Return Filing due date FY 2026-27,

TDS payment due date FY 2026-27,

TDS return form FY 2026-27,

TDS Return Late Fees FY 2026-27,

Penalty for failure to file TDS return FY 2026-27