Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)
What Is FTC?
FTC allows a resident person to claim credit for taxes paid abroad on income also taxed in India.
Key Points on FTC
- Year of Credit: FTC is allowed in the year the foreign income is taxed in India.
- Amount of Credit: FTC is limited to the lower of Indian tax payable or foreign tax paid.
- Disputed Taxes: FTC is not allowed for disputed foreign taxes until the dispute is resolved.
- Conversion to INR: Foreign tax is converted to INR using specified rates.
Documents Required for FTC
- Statement of income and tax inForm 67.
- Certificate from the foreign tax authority or payer detailing income and tax paid.
- Proof of tax payment or deduction.
Deadlines for Document Submission
- Original or belated return: End of the assessment year.
- Updated return: Before filing the updated return.
Unilateral Relief
If no DTAA exists with a foreign country, relief for taxes paid abroad is allowed if:
- The taxpayer is an Indian resident.
- The income is earned and taxed abroad.
- Tax is paid in the foreign country.
Relief is a deduction based on the lower tax rate between the two countries.
