IMPORTANT INCOME TAX CASE LAWS 13.11.2025
| Section | Case Law Title | Brief Summary | Citation | Relevant Act |
| 90 read with 9 | Canon India (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Assessee was entitled to complete credit of foreign taxes paid on export income under Section 90 read with the India-Japan DTAA, even if the income was exempt under Section 10A or neutralized by brought-forward losses. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 11, 12 | Saraswati Devi Educational and Social Trust v. CPC/ITO, Exemption | Denial of exemption solely due to delayed filing of the audit report was not justified, as the report was available with the Assessing Officer, making the lapse a technical or procedural one. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 11(2) read with 119(2)(b) | St. Anne’s School v. Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemptions) | Delay in filing Form No. 10 for accumulation under Section 11(2) due to the Chartered Accountant’s inadvertence and issues with the new e-filing system ought to be condoned, as the resolution for accumulation was already signed. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 12AB | Sushila Devi Centre for Professional Studies and Research v. PCIT (Central) | The PCIT (Central) lacked jurisdiction to cancel or refuse registration under Section 12A/12AB when exemption matters remained assigned to the CIT (Exemptions) under a CBDT order, even after the assessee’s assessment jurisdiction was transferred to a Central Circle post-search. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 32 | Joint Commissioner of Income-tax (OSD) v. ACP Tollways (P.) Ltd. | An SPV operating a road project on a Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) basis is eligible to claim depreciation under Section 32, as it is deemed to have acquired and owned the project for the development, maintenance, and toll collection period. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 32, 37 | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Issue regarding the claim of depreciation or deduction on the capitalized Asset Restoration Cost (ARC) obligation for leased premises was remanded to the Assessing Officer for verification of the quantum and computation in light of relevant case law. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 35ABB | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Annual variable license fee paid to DoT, previously claimed as revenue expenditure under Section 37(1), was held to be capital in nature and eligible for amortisation under Section 35ABB, following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Bharti Hexacom Ltd. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 36(1)(iii) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Disallowance of interest on borrowings could not be sustained when the investment in Capital Work-in-Progress (CWIP) was covered by interest-free shareholders’ funds, necessitating a fresh examination of the issue. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 37(1) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Loss incurred due to subscriber-based fraud or non-payment by customers was allowable as a business deduction under Section 37(1) as it was incidental to carrying on the business. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 37(1) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Substantial expenditure on advertisement (granty signs/hoardings) was allowable as revenue expenditure, as the assets had a short shelf-life and did not create an enduring benefit. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 37(1) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Penalty paid to DoT for non-compliance with subscriber verification requirements (a breach of license terms) was held to be allowable as a business deduction, as it was not a statutory offence under Explanation 1 to Section 37(1). | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 37(1) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Royalty-WPC charges paid to DoT on a recurring revenue-share basis for the actual use of GSM spectrum/microwave frequency were held to be revenue expenditure, as they were not for obtaining the license itself. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 37(1) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Ad-hoc disallowance of 10% of commission expenses paid to distributors under the post-paid model was not sustainable when the assessee had furnished necessary details including Form 16A for major payments. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 40A(2) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Rejection of network site rental charges paid to Indus Towers was unjustified when comprehensive evidence was provided, necessitating the allowance of the deduction after verifying its crystallization. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 41 read with 263 | Surbhit Impex (P.) Ltd. v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax – 8 | PCIT could not invoke Section 263 to revise the assessment solely based on a different opinion regarding the cessation of liability under Section 41, as the Assessing Officer had made due enquiry and taken a plausible view. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 44AD read with 263 | Kadalur Ramakrishna Mahesha v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax | PCIT could not invoke revisionary proceedings under Section 263 to estimate income at 8% when the assessee (a civil contractor with receipts over Rs. 2 crores) was not eligible for Section 44AD and the Assessing Officer had accepted the 6% profit estimate after thorough analysis. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 47(iii) | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | The transfer of Passive Infrastructure assets to a subsidiary without consideration under a court-approved demerger scheme qualified as a gift and was not regarded as a transfer under Section 47(iii), thus depreciation was allowable. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 68 | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | The issue of substantial security deposits received from distributors where confirmations were not furnished was remanded for reconsideration with directions to furnish primary evidence, following the procedure set in an earlier year. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 91 (Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme) | Tejal Mayur Rao v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax | Rejection of a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme was unjustified, even though the non-resident assessee filed the appeal manually (not online as per Rule 45 due to no Aadhar-PAN linkage), as the appeal was pending on the specified date. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 92C | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Transfer Pricing Adjustment regarding Advertisement and Promotion (AMP) expenses was deleted, as there was no evidence of an international transaction to promote foreign AEs’ brands, and the expenses were integral to the assessee’s own business. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 92C | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Transfer Pricing Officer’s approach of questioning the commercial prudence of royalty payment and determining the Arm’s Length Price (ALP) without prescribed methods was rejected, following the Tribunal’s view in an earlier assessment year. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 148 | Shabana Aijaz Khan v. Income-tax Officer, International Tax | A notice issued under Section 148 by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer, as mandated by the faceless reassessment procedure, was invalid and liable to be quashed. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 194H | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Upfront discount allowed to distributors of pre-paid SIMs/talktime was not ‘commission’ because the relationship was Principal-to-Principal; hence, there was no obligation to deduct TDS under Section 194H, and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was deleted. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 194J | Vodafone Digilink Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Payments for domestic roaming charges to other telecom operators did not constitute ‘fees for technical services’ under Section 9(1)(vii) as the process was automated with no human intervention; thus, no TDS was required under Section 194J. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 222 | K.Rethinam v. Tax Recovery Officer | The Tax Recovery Officer was bound to lift the attachment order passed under Section 222 when the issue had attained finality at the ITAT level and the entire arrears as per the ITAT’s order had been paid by the assessee. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 244A | Canon India (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Interest under Section 244A was not available on a refund arising solely from the allowance of Foreign Tax Credit (FTC), as this did not represent an excess payment to the Indian exchequer (i.e., not from advance tax, TDS, or TCS). | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| 254 | Attivo Protezione (P.) Ltd. v. Income-tax Officer | An inordinate and unexplained delay of 1370 days in filing an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal could not be condoned for want of “sufficient cause,” despite the claim of lack of remedial advice from a consultant. | Click Here | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
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