TDS on Immovable Property: Liability Arises on Total Consideration, Regardless of Payment Status

By | May 5, 2026

TDS on Immovable Property: Liability Arises on Total Consideration, Regardless of Payment Status Facts The Transaction: During AY 2018-19, the assessee purchased land for a total consideration of ₹4.81 crores. The Default: The assessee deducted TDS (under Section 194-IA) at 1% only on ₹1.43 crores, leaving a balance of ₹3.38 crores without tax deduction. Assessee’s… Read More »

Merger of Original Assessment into Search Assessment: Original Disallowances Become Inoperative

By | May 5, 2026

Merger of Original Assessment into Search Assessment: Original Disallowances Become Inoperative Facts Original Assessment: For AY 2006-07, an assessment was completed under Section 143(3), where the Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed a claim for short-term capital loss. Search Proceedings: Subsequently, a search was conducted on the assessee’s premises, triggering the block assessment regime under Section 153A.… Read More »

Benchmarking Interest on AE Loans: Consistency and Credit for Suo Motu Income

By | May 5, 2026

Benchmarking Interest on AE Loans: Consistency and Credit for Suo Motu Income Facts The Transaction: The assessee, a power generation company, advanced loans to its Associated Enterprise (AE). Assessee’s Benchmarking: The company offered interest income based on LIBOR plus a spread, which it reported suo motu in its return of income. The Dispute: The Transfer… Read More »

Validity of DVO Reference: Rejection of Books is a Prerequisite for Section 69B Addition

By | May 5, 2026

Validity of DVO Reference: Rejection of Books is a Prerequisite for Section 69B Addition Facts The Dispute: The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition to the assessee’s income under Section 69B representing the difference between the cost of construction reported by the assessee and the valuation estimated by the District Valuation Officer (DVO). Assessee’s Contention:… Read More »

Rejection of Books Prior to DVO Reference: Validity of Section 69B Addition

By | May 5, 2026

Rejection of Books Prior to DVO Reference: Validity of Section 69B Addition Facts The Dispute: The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition to the assessee’s income under Section 69B representing the difference between the cost of construction reported by the assessee and the valuation estimated by the District Valuation Officer (DVO). Assessee’s Challenge: The assessee… Read More »

Deductibility of Payments to Encroachers as ‘Cost of Improvement’ under Section 48

By | May 5, 2026

Deductibility of Payments to Encroachers as ‘Cost of Improvement’ under Section 48 Facts The Transaction: During AY 2023-24, the assessee-company sold a parcel of land and computed Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). The Deduction: In its computation, the company claimed a deduction for “Cost of Improvement” regarding compensation paid to various encroachers to secure vacant possession… Read More »

Provision for Actuarial Liabilities under Section 37(1): Ascertained vs. Contingent Liability

By | May 5, 2026

Provision for Actuarial Liabilities under Section 37(1): Ascertained vs. Contingent Liability Facts The Scheme: The assessee-company operated an unfunded defined benefit plan for its employees known as the Bhavishya Kalyan Yojana (BKY). The Accounting: Following Ind AS 19, the assessee created a provision for this scheme based on a report from an independent actuary and… Read More »