GST CASE Law Digest 21.5.2026
| Relevant Act | Section | Case Law Title | Brief Summary | Citation |
| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 2 | Kerala Devaswom Recruitment Board, In re | Examination fees collected from candidates by a statutory recruitment board constitute consideration for recruitment process services, which qualify as a taxable supply under Section 2(108). |
2026
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| IGST Act, 2017 | Section 4 | Jageswar Saw v. Deputy Commissioner of Revenue, State Tax, Bureau of Investigation | West Bengal SGST officers are proper officers for IGST enforcement under cross-empowerment when a transit vehicle is intercepted within state borders with false declarations, confirming valid jurisdiction for penalty. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 7 | Varaha Land (P.) Ltd., In re | Separate simultaneous agreements for undivided land share and villa construction constitute an independent supply of service by the developer, regardless of whether the physical construction activity is outsourced to a sub-contractor. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 9 | Kerala Devaswom Recruitment Board, In re | Examination fees collected by a statutory recruitment board represent actionable consideration for services and are fully liable to GST. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 10 | JBM Ecolife Mobility Surat (P.) Ltd., In re | Operation and maintenance of e-buses for a municipal corporation on a per-kilometer basis is classified under SAC 996601 (rental services with operators). Concessional Entry 10(i) applies only if fuel costs are included; otherwise, a residual 18% GST applies under Entry 10(iii). |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 15 | Varaha Land (P.) Ltd., In re | Where separate agreements exist for land share and villa construction, the taxable value of construction service is determined under Notification No. 11/2017 by deeming one-third of the total cost as land value. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 22 | Kerala Devaswom Recruitment Board, In re | A statutory recruitment board, acting as a taxable supplier of services, is legally required to obtain GST registration if its aggregate turnover crosses the standard prescribed thresholds of Section 22 or 24. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 29 | Sagar Enterprise v. Union of India | A cryptic, non-speaking cancellation order following a Show Cause Notice that misses the specific default period violates Rule 22 and is illegal due to a failure to record reasons for severe civil consequences. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 29 | Creative Technomates v. Assistant Commissioner ST | Registration cancelled due to non-filing/payment defaults may be conditionally restored via writ directions, requiring a revocation application, draft returns filing, and full tax deposits. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 29 | Goyal Brothers v. Commissioner, Central Goods and Services Tax | Retrospective cancellation of GST registration without a specific prior notice explaining the retrospective grounds or disclosing the underlying supporting material is legally unsustainable. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 74 | Deepak Sharma v. Commissioner, Department of Trade and Taxes, Govt. of NCT of Delhi | A demand order or Form GST DRC-07 for wrongful input tax credit (ITC) availment is void for want of jurisdiction if it is issued beyond the five-year limitation period from the extended due date of the annual return (FY 2017-18). |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 75 | LRS of Krishan Lal v. Union of India | An assessment order passed in the name of a deceased sole proprietor without giving a personal hearing to legal heirs violates natural justice principles under Sections 75(4) and 75(6). |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 107 | Nadagouda Roadlines (P.) Ltd. v. Office of the Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (Audit) | An appellate order rejecting a 371-day condonation of delay without checking affidavit evidence or assigning a valid rationale is a non-speaking order and must be restored for a fresh personal hearing. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 107 | R and S S Facility Services v. Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes | Where an ex-parte assessment order is challenged via writ due to natural justice violations, the court can direct the petitioner to utilize the statutory appeal process within a specified period for consideration on merits. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 108 | Interglobe Aviation Ltd. v. Additional Commissioner CGST South Commissionerate | Interim protection from coercive recoveries may be granted when a revisional order passed against a tax refund is actively contested on statutory limitation grounds under Section 108(2)(b). |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 129 | Shiva Enterprises v. State of U.P. | Issuing a detention notice within seven days and a penalty order on the eighth day substantially complies with the statutory window, neutralizing a limitation-based writ challenge. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 129 | Shiva Enterprises v. State of U.P. | Goods and conveyances belonging to a validly registered owner detained in transit can be directed for release against a security deposit equal to the penalty amount, under protest. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 129 | Shiva Enterprises v. State of U.P. | The post-2021 amendment timelines of seven days are procedural and directory since no explicit adverse consequence is structured for breaches; an explanation for delay must, however, be recorded in internal notes. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 129 | Jageswar Saw v. Deputy Commissioner of Revenue, State Tax, Bureau of Investigation | A delivery challan bearing an unauthorized driver’s signature fails the basic documentation check of Rules 55 and 138, validating transit detention and penalty actions. |
2026
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| CGST Act, 2017 | Section 129 | Jageswar Saw v. Deputy Commissioner of Revenue, State Tax, Bureau of Investigation | Generating e-way bills as an “unregistered person” with missing specifications acts as a material misdescription. Intent/mens rea is secondary in tax evasion matters, making detention justified. |
2026
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| KGST Act, 2017 | Construction Services | Varaha Land (P.) Ltd., In re | Co-terminus agreements for an undivided land share and villa construction are naturally bundled with construction services as the principal supply, falling under Heading 9954(ia) rather than 9954(xii). |
2026
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