INCOME TAX CASE LAWS 26.09.20226
INCOME TAX CASE LAWS 26.09.20226
| Section | Relevant Act | Case Law Title | Brief Summary | Citation |
| Section 10 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | General insurance companies remain entitled to Section 10(34) dividend exemption despite Section 44 computation; Section 14A disallowance deleted. | Click Here |
| Section 14A | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Family Health Plan Insurance TPA Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Reopening original assessment to make a fresh Section 14A/Rule 8D disallowance via Section 154 is impermissible as it exceeds the scope of rectifying mistakes apparent from record. | Click Here |
| Section 24 | Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 | Ashesh Nanalal Doshi v. Initiating Officer, BPU, Surat | Approval for provisional attachment obtained prior to notice, leading to simultaneous issuance and attachment, invalidates the Provisional Attachment Order. | Click Here |
| Section 36(1)(vii) | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Commissioner of Income-tax v. The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. | Scheduled banks are allowed full deduction for bad debts written off under Section 36(1)(vii) in addition to provisions under Section 36(1)(viia). | Click Here |
| Section 37(1) | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Commissioner of Income-tax v. The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. | Broken period interest paid on purchase of securities held as stock-in-trade by a bank is allowable as revenue expenditure. | Click Here |
| Section 37(1) | Income-tax Act, 1961 | G. Narayana and Brothers v. Income-tax Officer | Ad hoc 10% disallowance on travel, staff welfare, and bonus expenses is justified when supported only by unverifiable self-made vouchers. | Click Here |
| Section 37(1) | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | Expenses incurred on computer peripherals (pen drives, cables, adapters, hard disks) are revenue in nature and allowable under Section 37(1). | Click Here |
| Section 40 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | Deduction must be allowed in the year tax is paid for prior Section 40(a)(ia) disallowances upon verification to avoid permanent double disallowance. | Click Here |
| Section 40(a)(ia) | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | Co-insurance administration fees paid on a principal-to-principal risk-sharing basis do not constitute commission; no Section 194H TDS or Section 40(a)(ia) disallowance applies. | Click Here |
| Section 43B | Income-tax Act, 1961 | G. Narayana and Brothers v. Income-tax Officer | Employer’s PF contribution deduction depends solely on actual payment criteria under Section 43B before due date; remanded to AO for verification. | Click Here |
| Section 44 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | For general insurance business, statutory depreciation under Section 32 applies instead of book depreciation, adjusting profit on sale of assets accordingly. | Click Here |
| Section 44 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | Profits on sale of investments cannot be taxed outside the statutory computation mechanism of Rule 5 of the First Schedule. | Click Here |
| Section 54F | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Kiran Kumar Grandhe v. Income-tax Officer (International Taxation) | Subsequent Section 54F exemption claims raised before DRP (not in initial return) are admissible if delay is reasonably explained, subject to AO verification. | Click Here |
| Section 56 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Ramesh Seth v. National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi | Considerations received for assigning litigative rights/claims in suit represent capital extinguishment/right to sue and cannot be taxed as Income from Other Sources. | Click Here |
| Section 57 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Ramesh Seth v. National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi | Deductions against interest income require proof of direct and proximate nexus; simply claiming expenses are lower than receipts is insufficient. | Click Here |
| Section 68 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Jyoti CNC Automation Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax | Reassessment notices issued under Section 148 without providing underlying material or demonstrating independent mind under Section 148A are invalid. | Click Here |
| Section 69A | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Kuldeep Bishnoi v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Unexplained money additions cannot be sustained solely on loose search sheets/jottings without AO conducting independent corroborative inquiry. | Click Here |
| Section 69A | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Kuldeep Bishnoi v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax | Unexplained receipts recorded on loose sheets dated May 2019 are assessable in AY 2020-21, not AY 2019-20. | Click Here |
| Section 80M | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Commissioner of Income-tax v. The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. | Inter-corporate dividend deduction under Section 80M must be computed on net basis; Rule 8D cannot be applied to estimate expenses when own funds are sufficient. | Click Here |
| Section 90 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Commissioner of Income-tax v. Indian Overseas Bank | Claiming DTAA relief under a plausible legal interpretation (Hong Kong branch under India-China treaty) does not attract Section 271(1)(c) penalty. | Click Here |
| Section 92B | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax v. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. | AMP expenditure incurred independently without an agreement or requirement with AE does not constitute an international transaction. | Click Here |
| Section 148 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Garima Vikas v. Union of India | Search conducted prior to 1-9-2024 is governed by pre-Finance Act 2024 provisions, allowing Section 148 notice issuance without prior Section 148A(b) notice. | Click Here |
| Section 154 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Bihar State Power (Holding) Company Ltd. v. Income-tax Officer | High Court will not issue a writ of mandamus for Section 154 rectification when appeals regarding the same are pending before the ITAT. | Click Here |
| Section 220 | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Bihar State Power (Holding) Company Ltd. v. Income-tax Officer | Direction issued to consider pending stay applications within 6 weeks, with coercive tax recovery stayed during the interim. | Click Here |
| Section 246A | Income-tax Act, 1961 | Ms. Anya Traders v. Assessment Unit Income-tax Department | Article 226 writ petition will not be entertained against assessment orders where statutory appellate remedies exist for factual evaluation. | Click Here |

