Form 25 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download and Key points

By | April 21, 2026
Last Updated on: April 25, 2026

Form 25 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download and Key points

Form 25 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download and Key points

Form 25 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download and Key points

FORM NO. 25
[See rule 46(6)(i)]
Form of daily case register

Under the Income-tax Rules, 2026, Form No. 25 replaces the erstwhile Form 3C. It is governed by Section 62 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and Rule 46(6) of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

Here are all the key points regarding Form No. 25:

1. Purpose of the Form Form 25 is a daily case register prescribed for medical professionals to maintain a daily, real-time record of the professional services rendered to patients, the fees charged, and the date of receipt of such fees. It serves as a primary record of professional receipts, supporting the declared income and enabling verification by tax authorities.

2. Applicability (Who Should Maintain It)

  • Mandatory for Medical Professionals: It must be maintained by practitioners of any system of medicine, which includes physicians, surgeons, dentists, pathologists, radiologists, vaids, hakims, and other medical practitioners.
  • Exemptions: It is not required if the practitioner’s total gross receipts do not exceed ₹1,50,000 in any one of the three preceding tax years. For a newly set-up profession, it is exempt if the total gross receipts are not likely to exceed this limit in the current tax year.
  • Supplementary Requirement: Maintaining this register is strictly in addition to the regular prescribed books of account required under Rule 46.

3. Structure and Contents of the Register The form is maintained as a tabular register capturing the following specific columns:

  • Date.
  • Serial Number / Case Number.
  • Name of the Patient.
  • Nature of professional services rendered.
  • Fees received.
  • Date of receipt of fees.

4. Filing and Maintenance Rules

  • No Filing Required: Unlike standard tax forms, Form 25 is not required to be furnished to the Income-tax Department, meaning there is no specific due date for filing it. It must simply be maintained by the assessee and produced before the Assessing Officer when called for during proceedings.
  • Real-time Updating: Because it is a daily register, it must be updated on a real-time or day-to-day basis.
  • Electronic Maintenance Allowed: The register can be maintained in electronic mode, provided the records remain accessible in India at all times, with backups stored on servers physically located in India and updated daily.

5. Record Retention Period The register must be kept and preserved for a period of seven tax years from the end of the relevant tax year. If a reassessment proceeding is ongoing, the register must be preserved until the completion of those proceedings.

6. Common Formatting Updates in the 2026 Rules While no substantive qualitative changes were made to the core requirements of the register itself, standard systemic updates apply, such as:

  • Replacing terms like “Assessment Year” or “Financial Year” with “Tax Year”.
  • Replacing “Rs.” with the “₹” symbol.
  • Separating composite demographic fields (like name, designation, address, PAN, Aadhaar) into distinct boxes for better system-friendliness if digitized extracts are requested.

1. What is Form No. 25?
Ans:- Form No. 25 is a prescribed daily case register required to be maintained by practitioners of any system of medicine under Rule 46(6) of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
2. Who is required to maintain Form No. 25?
Ans:– Practitioners of any system of medicine, including physicians, surgeons, dentists, pathologists, radiologists, vaids, and hakims and other medical practitioners, are required to maintain Form No. 25, subject to the monetary limits prescribed.
3. Is maintenance of Form No. 25 compulsory?
Ans:- Yes. Maintenance of Form No. 25 is mandatory where (i) the total gross receipts exceed one lakh fifty thousand rupees in any one of the three tax years immediately preceding the tax year or
(ii) the total gross receipt of a newly set-up medical practice is likely to exceed the said limit in the tax year.
4. What particulars are required to be recorded in Form No. 25?
Ans:- Form No. 25 is maintained in a tabular register and includes:
– Date
– Serial Number / Case Number
– Name of the Patient
– Nature of professional services rendered
– Fees received
– Date of receipt of fees
5. Is Form No. 25 required to be furnished to the Income-tax Department?
Ans:- No. Form No. 25 is not required to be furnished to the Income-tax Department. It is to be maintained and produced before the Assessing
Officer when called for.
6. What is the frequency of maintenance of Form No. 25?
Ans:- Form No. 25 is a daily register and must be updated on a real-time or day-to-day basis.
7. For how long should Form No. 25 be preserved?
Ans:- Form No. 25 shall be kept and maintained for a period of seven tax years from the end of the relevant tax year. In case of reassessment, it must be preserved till completion of such proceedings.
8. Can Form No. 25 be maintained electronically?
Ans:- Yes. Form No. 25 may be maintained in electronic mode, provided the records remain accessible in India at all times with backups on servers physically located in India, updated daily.
9. Why is Form No. 25 important?
Ans:- Form No. 25 serves as a primary record of professional receipts of medical practitioners. It supports the income declared, enables verification by the Assessing Officer, and ensures compliance with Rule 46 relating to maintenance of books of account.

Form 25 Income Tax Rules 2026 pdf download

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Form No.25– Frequently Asked Questions

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Guidance Note on Form 25

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