Anticipatory Bail Granted to Scrap Trader Accused of Fraudulent ITC Availment Subject to Standard Conditions
Issue
Whether an applicant apprehending arrest under Section 132 for alleged fraudulent availment of Input Tax Credit (ITC) without actual supply of goods is entitled to anticipatory bail when investigation is ongoing and the applicant cites medical reasons for initial non-appearance.
Facts
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Business & Allegations: The applicant, proprietor of a scrap-trading firm, was investigated for allegedly availing fraudulent Input Tax Credit (ITC) without actual receipt or supply of goods.
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Panchnama & Summons: Tax authorities prepared a Panchnama and issued summons under State GST provisions requiring the applicant to present oral evidence.
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Non-Appearance: The applicant failed to appear before the investigating authorities despite subsequent notices, citing medical reasons.
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Apprehension of Arrest: The applicant apprehended arrest under Section 69/132 for offenses related to fraudulent ITC availment.
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Sessions Court Rejection: The Sessions Court rejected the applicant’s anticipatory bail application, citing non-cooperation with the investigation.
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Approach to High Court: The applicant approached the High Court seeking anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Decision
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Anticipatory Bail Justified: Considering the peculiar facts, material on record, and ongoing nature of the investigation, the court held that anticipatory bail was justified without commenting on the merits of the case [Para 6].
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Directions for Release: In the event of arrest, the applicant was directed to be released on executing a personal bond with surety, subject to standard conditions prohibiting interference with evidence and mandating appearance before investigating officers [Para 7].
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Outcome: Decided in favour of the assessee [Paras 6, 7].
Key Takeaways
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Grant of Pre-Arrest Bail in ITC Fraud Matters: Anticipatory bail can be granted in GST fraud investigations under Section 132/69 depending on the peculiar facts, even if arrest is apprehended.
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Medical Reasons as Reasonable Cause: Absence in response to summons due to bona fide medical grounds does not automatically bar a court from granting anticipatory protection.
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Balance Between Liberty and Investigation: Courts may grant bail while imposing strict safeguards, such as requiring personal bonds and ensuring full cooperation with ongoing tax investigations.
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Aman Singh
v.
State of Chhattisgarh
Ramesh Sinha, CJ.
MCRCA No. 919 of 2025
AUGUST 5, 2025
Sanjay Agrawal and Krishna Tondon, Advs. for the Appellant. Dr. Saurabh Pandey, Deputy Adv. General for the Respondent.
ORDER
1. This first anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been filed by the applicant, who is apprehending his arrest in connection with summons issued under Section 70 of the C.G. State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 by the Office of the Commissioner of State Tax, Chhattisgarh (Annexure A-2) for the offence punishable under Section 132 CGST Act.
2. Brief facts of the case are that, the present applicant is proprietor of M/s Khayati Enterprises which mainly deals in scraps and the applicant fraudulently used TAX credit of Rs. 11,08,79,628/- which was availed without supplying any material. During the investigation, the department prepared a Panchnama dated 08/03/2025. After the said Panchnama was prepared, in view of the absence of the applicant, he was given a notice under Section 70 of the C.G. State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the said notice was issued on 22/04/2025, under which he was directed to give oral evidence, in response to this notice, on 24/04/2025, the applicant stated that he was unable to appear due to medical reasons, therefore again a notice was given to the applicant on 25/04/2025 even after which the applicant did not appear. The applicant in apprehension of arrest for an offence under section 132 CGST Act he preferred anticipatory bail application before the Learned Session Court which was rejected on the ground that the applicant is not cooperating in the investigation. Hence this anticipatory bail application.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant has been summoned by the authorities concerned for recording his statement under Section 70 of the C.G. State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. It is stated that the applicant has apprehension that as soon as the applicant goes for getting the said statement recorded, he would be arrested, hence he has come up before this Court for grant of anticipatory bail. He has also relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Radhika Agarwal v. Union of India [95 GSTL 225 (SC)/2025 SCC OnLine SC 449.
4. On the other hand, learned State counsel has submitted that simply because the summons have been issued under Section 70 of the C.G. State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 the applicant cannot be per se said to be an accused but if after recording his statement, the authority concerned has reason to believe, then it can arrest the applicant but the apprehension which has been raised by learned counsel for the applicant that the applicant as soon as he appears for recording his statement there is every likelihood that he will be arrested, hence he moved this anticipatory bail application.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Taking into consideration the peculiar facts & circumstances of the present case, submissions of learned counsel for the parties, material available on record and also considering the fact that investigation is still going on, without commenting anything on the merits of the case, I am inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the present applicant.
7. Accordingly, the instant MCRCA is allowed and it is directed that in the event of arrest of the applicant – Aman Singh, on executing a personal bond and one surety in the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting Officer, he shall be released on bail on the following conditions:-
| (a) | The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such fact to the Court. |
| (b) | The applicant shall not act in any manner which will be prejudicial to fair and expeditious trial. |
| (c) | The applicant shall appear before the trial Court on each and every date given to him by the said Court till disposal of the trial. |
| (d) | The applicant and the surety shall submit a copy of his adhaar card along with a coloured postcard full size photo having printed the adhaar number on it, which shall be verified by the trial Court. |
| (e) | The applicant shall not involve himself in any offence of similar nature in future. |

