INCOME TAX CASE LAWS 12.10.2026
Here is the consolidated summary of all the notifications and case law precedents presented in a structured table:
| Relevant Act | Section | Case Law Title / Notification | Citation | Brief Summary |
| Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 | Section 2(9)(A) | Smt. Sunita Babubhai Prajapati v. Initiating Officer, BPU Ahmedabad | Click Here | Beneficial owners transferring cash to benamidars to convert demonetized money via banks constitutes a benami transaction; concealment of beneficial owner or illegitimate money is not mandatory under Section 2(9)(A). |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 4 | Mepco Industries Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax | Click Here | Electricity subsidy received based on units consumed to reduce power charges is a revenue receipt chargeable to tax, not a capital receipt. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 9 | GMP Technical Solutions (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Consultancy fees paid to non-residents in UAE & Kenya without a PE in India are not taxable as business profits under DTAA Article 7; disallowance under Section 195 is unwarranted. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 14A | PCIT v. Tata Realty and Infrastructure Ltd. | Click Here | SLP dismissed; disallowance under Section 14A cannot be made when no exempt income is earned during the relevant year. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 32 | CIT v. Hindustan Zinc Ltd. | Click Here | Generation of power falls within ‘production’; additional depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia) is allowable on new plant and machinery in Captive Power and Wind Power Plants. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 32 / 263 | CIT v. Hindustan Zinc Ltd. | Click Here | Revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 cannot be exercised to set aside an assessment allowing additional depreciation when all statutory conditions were satisfied. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 32 | PCIT v. Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) (P.) Ltd. | Click Here | Revenue cannot raise a fresh issue regarding depreciation on goodwill before the High Court if it was not raised before lower authorities. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 37(1) | PCIT v. Tata Realty and Infrastructure Ltd. | Click Here | SLP dismissed; compensation paid to an outgoing tenant to vacate premises for a leave-and-license arrangement constitutes allowable revenue expenditure. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 68 | PCIT v. Shelter Infra Projects Ltd. | Click Here | Deletion of additions for unexplained cash credits or bogus trading liabilities based purely on factual findings involves no substantial question of law. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 68 / 115BBE | Sivakumar v. Income-tax Officer | Click Here | Cash commission accepted as business income cannot be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 or taxed under Section 115BBE without proof of undisclosed sources. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 68 | Sivakumar v. Income-tax Officer | Click Here | Cash introduced into a capital account cannot be rejected without a holistic cash flow examination when accepted cash receipts exist and no undisclosed source is proven. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 69A | PCIT (Central)-2 v. Suresh Kumar Banthia | Click Here | Addition under Section 69A based on search materials from brokers is unjustified if the materials/retracted statements do not relate to the relevant year or lack corroboration. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 69C | PCIT-18 v. Pravesh Kumar Jaiswal | Click Here | Purchases cannot be disbelieved under Section 69C merely due to non-responsive suppliers if sales are accepted and books of account are not rejected. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 69C | Sivakumar v. Income-tax Officer | Click Here | Addition for unexplained expenditure under Section 69C is justified if personal withdrawals in the capital account are significantly lower than admitted personal expenses. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 80-IC | GMP Technical Solutions (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Reversal of provisions for doubtful debts and write-backs of creditors are directly linked to trading/manufacturing and qualify as eligible profits under Section 80-IC. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 80-IC | GMP Technical Solutions (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Penalties recovered from vendors for contractual breaches are not directly attributable to manufacturing/operational activities and do not qualify for Section 80-IC deduction. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 80-IC | GMP Technical Solutions (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Transit insurance receipts constitute reimbursements for loss/damage to operational assets and are eligible profits under Section 80-IC. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 148 | PCIT v. Rohit Baid | Click Here | SLP dismissed; reassessment notice issued under Section 148 by an Assessing Officer lacking PAN jurisdiction renders the proceedings null and void. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 148 / 148A | Cyberabad Citizens Health Services (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Post-demerger income offered to tax by the resulting company cannot trigger Section 148 based merely on pre-sanction TDS under the demerged entity’s PAN. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 149 | Cyberabad Citizens Health Services (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | Notice under Section 148 beyond 3 years is barred by limitation if based only on portal info without evidence showing escaped income exceeding ₹50 lakhs. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 153 | Laqshya Media Ltd. v. ACIT / DCIT | Click Here | If the extended time limit for fresh assessment following a Tribunal remand expires without an order being passed, the return of income must be accepted as filed. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 153D | PCIT 4 v. Helios Exports Ltd. | Click Here | SLP dismissed; en masse approvals issued under Section 153D within 24 hours using identical wording without referencing draft orders are invalid, invalidating Section 153A assessments. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 194A | Welspun Aunta Simaria Project (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT | Click Here | No TDS is required under Section 194A on interest paid to NHAI on mobilization advances as NHAI is exempt under Notification No. 3489. |
| Income-tax Act, 1961 | Section 263 | Mukesh Bansal v. PCIT | Click Here | Intimation under Section 143(1) issued without adjustments on a revised return cannot be treated as an order to invoke revision proceedings under Section 263. |

