Notifying Merchant Shipping Load Lines Rules 2026 under Merchant Shipping Act 2025

By | July 20, 2026

Notifying Merchant Shipping Load Lines Rules 2026 under Merchant Shipping Act 2025

Notifying Merchant Shipping Load Lines Rules 2026 under Merchant Shipping Act 2025

The Gazette of India

CG-DL-E-16072026-274534

EXTRAORDINARY

PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (i)

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

No. 468] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 2026/ASHADHA 4, 1948

MINISTRY OF PORTS,  SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS

NOTIFICATION

New Delhi, the 25th June, 2026

G.S.R. 519(E). — In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 116, sub-section (2) of section 121 read with sub-section (1) and clause (f) of sub-section (2) of section 130 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely: –

PART I PRELIMINARY

  1. Short title and commencement. — (1) These rules may be called the Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Rules, 2026.

(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

  1. (1) These rules shall apply to—
    • every Indian vessel, other than a vessel of war, a Government vessel not engaged in commercial service, a fishing vessel, a pleasure yacht or a sailing vessel, which is—
      • 24 meters or more in length; or
      • 150 gross tonnage or more; or
    • every vessel other than Indian vessel to which the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended by the Protocol of 1988 and subsequent amendments, applies, while it is—
      • within the coastal waters of India; or
      • at any port or place in India,
      • except when entering such waters or port solely due to stress of weather or circumstances beyond the control of the master, owner or charterer; or
    • Indian vessels not engaged on international voyages but falling within clause (a) shall be required to carry an India Load Line Certificate under these rules, while vessels engaged on international voyages shall be required to carry an International Load Line Certificate, as applicable:

Provided that the requirements under these rules shall apply only to vessels, the keel of which was laid or was at a similar stage of construction after the coming into force of these rules:

Provided further that such vessels, the keel of which was laid or was at a similar stage of construction before the date of coming into force of these

 

 

rules, shall comply with the requirements specified in Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Rules, 1979 made under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (44 of 1958); as it existed prior to its repeal

  • every vessel to which these rules apply under this rule shall comply with the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended, as implemented through these rules and the Schedules.
  • Every vessel to which these rules apply under this rule shall comply with the technical requirements specified in the Schedules to these rules, subject to the part-wise applicability indicated therein.
  1. (1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,—
    • “Act” means the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025);
    • “approved” means approved by the assigning authority;
    • “assigning Authority” means the Chief Ship Surveyor, or any other surveyor authorised in this behalf by the Director-General, who shall assign the load line in accordance with section 121 of the Act;
    • “Convention” means the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended by the Protocol of 1988, and as amended;
    • “existing vessel ” means a vessel which is not a new vessel;
    • “Load Line Certificate” means an International Load Line Certificate or India Load Line Certificate, as the case may be, as issued under rule 8;
    • “new ship” means a ship the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after the date of coming into force of these rules
    • “notice” means any notice issued by the Director-General under section 301 of the Act;
    • “Schedule” means a Schedule annexed to these rules;
    • “similar stage of construction”, in relation to a vessel, means the stage at which—
      • construction identifiable with a specific vessel begins; and
      • assembly of that vessel has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or 1 per cent. of the estimated mass of all structural material, whichever is less.

(2) Words and expressions used in these rules but not defined herein shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act, and in the applicable Codes and Conventions.

 

PART II

SURVEYS AND CERTIFICATES

  1. Application for Survey. — (1) Application for the survey of a vessel for the purpose of assignment of freeboard and for the issue of a load line certificate shall be made to the Assigning Authority by or on behalf of the owner of the vessel.
  • The applicant shall furnish to the Assigning Authority such plans, drawings and specifications including—
    • the general arrangement plan;
    • hull construction and deck layout;
    • stability information; and
    • load line particulars —,

and other documents and information relating to the design and construction of the vessel as the Assigning Authority may require.

  1. Load line surveys. — (1) Upon receipt of the application and the documents together with other relevant information required under rule 4, the Assigning Authority shall cause the vessel to be surveyed, including, in the case of a vessel being put into service for the first time, an initial survey consisting of a complete inspection of its structure, equipment, arrangements, material and scantlings so as to ensure compliance with these rules and the Convention, for the purpose of determining—
    • whether the vessel complies with such of the requirements of Part IV of these rules and the First Schedule, as applicable; and
    • such other data as may be necessary:-
      • for the assignment of freeboard to the vessel in accordance with Part V of these rules and the Second Schedule; and
      • to enable the stability information to be supplied to the master of the vessel pursuant to Part VI of these rules and the Third Schedule.
    • In the course of survey of a vessel pursuant to the provisions of sub-rule 5, the vessel and any of its fittings shall be submitted to such tests as may, in the opinion of the Assigning Authority, be necessary to ascertain that the vessel complies with the requirements of sub-rule (1) and any test pertaining to stability of a vessel shall be subject to the requirements of rule 39.
    • The owner or any other person on his behalf applying for the survey of the vessel under rule 4, shall afford all necessary facilities for such survey and shall, at the request of the Assigning Authority, furnish, for the use of the Assigning Authority and retention if necessary, such further documents and information as the Assigning Authority may require.

 

 

  1. Report of survey. — (1) On completion of the survey, the surveyor shall submit a report of survey to the Assigning Authority giving the results of the survey and his findings on the condition of the vessel with reference to the requirements of rule Error! Reference source not found..
  • The report of survey shall be accompanied by the record of conditions of assignment in the form set out in the Fourth Schedule complying with the requirements of rule 34 and the computations of freeboard complying with the requirement of Part V of these rules and the Second Schedule.
  • In the case of any vessel which is required to comply with the requirements of Part I of the Third Schedule relating to stability the surveyor shall furnish to the Assigning Authority such information as may be necessary to determine whether the vessel complies with these requirements.
  1. Assignment of — (1) The Assigning Authority shall—
    • if satisfied on scrutiny of report of survey that vessel complies with the applicable requirements of Part IV of these rules and the First Schedule; and
    • on receipt of an intimation from the Assigning Authority that it is satisfied that the vessel complies with the requirements of Part VI of these rules and the Third Schedule relating to stability,

assign freeboard to the vessel in accordance with Part V of these rules and Second Schedule.

(2) On assignment of freeboards, the Assigning Authority shall furnish to the owner of the vessel—

  • particulars of freeboards so assigned;
  • directions specifying—
    • the load lines to be marked on the vessel in accordance with the requirements of Part III of these rules;
    • the position in which those load lines, the deck line and the load line mark are to be so marked; and
  • two copies of the Record of Conditions of
  1. Issue of Load Line Certificates and Forms — (1) Subject to the provisions of rule 13, the Assigning Authority shall, on being satisfied that the vessel has been duly marked in accordance with the directions given to the owner of the vessel under rule 7, issue either an International Load Line Certificate (1966) or an India Load Line Certificate as may be required under the Act, in the Form set out for such certificates in the Fifth Schedule.
  • Certificates may be issued by another government in the following manner, namely:—

 

 

  • a contracting government may, at the request of the Director-General, cause a vessel to be surveyed and, if satisfied that the provisions of the the Convention as amended are complied with, shall issue or authorise the issue of an International Load Line Certificate to the vessel in accordance with the International Load Line Convention 1966, as amended by its 1988 Protocol;
  • a copy of the said certificate, a copy of the survey report used for computing the freeboard, and a copy of the computations shall be transmitted as early as possible to the Director-General; and
  • a certificate so issued shall contain a statement to the effect that it has been issued at the request of the Government of India, whose flag the vessel is or will be flying and, it shall have the same force and receive the same recognition as a certificate issued under these rules.
  • Multiple load lines may be assigned in the following circumstances and manner, namely:—
  • where a vessel is intended to operate under different service conditions, seasonal zones or trading patterns, the Director-General may assign more than one load line to such vessel, subject to compliance with these rules; and
  • the procedure, conditions and limitations for the assignment of multiple load lines for Indian vessels shall be in accordance with such instructions or notices as may be issued by the Director-General from time to time.
  1. Duration of — Every Load Line Certificate issued under these rules shall be valid until a date to be determined by the Assigning Authority not being a date more than five years after the date of completion of survey of the vessel under rule Error! Reference source not found. and such date shall be specified by the Assigning Authority in every certificate issued by it, failing which the certificate shall not be deemed to be a valid certificate.

 

 

  1. Extension of Load Line Certificate. — (1) Where any vessel, in respect of which a Load Line Certificate is in force, has been surveyed following an application made by the owner for the issue of a fresh certificate to take effect on the expiry of the current certificate, the Assigning Authority or surveyor may,—
    • if satisfied, on scrutiny of survey, that the vessel complies with applicable requirements of Part IV of these rules and of the First Schedule relating to conditions of assignment; or
    • on receipt of an intimation from the Director-General that the vessel complies with the requirements of the Third Schedule relating to stability;
    • extend the validity of the current certificates of the vessel by a period not exceeding five months, if he considers that it is not reasonably practicable to issue a fresh

 

 

certificate and in every such case, a fresh certificate shall be issued after the expiry of the extended date of validity of the current certificate.

  • No such extension granted under sub-rule (1) shall have effect unless particulars of the date upto which the period of validity of the certificate is extended, together with particulars of place at and date on which extension was granted, are endorsed by the Assigning Authority or surveyor, on the current certificate.
  • The period of validity of a fresh certificate ultimately issued to a vessel under sub-rule (1) shall not exceed five years from the date of completion of survey referred to in the said sub-rule.
  1. Cancellation of Load Line Certificates. — (1) Where the Director-General is satisfied, whether by a report from an Assigning Authority or a surveyor or otherwise, that —
    • the vessel to which the certificate relates does not comply with the conditions of assignment; or
    • the structural strength of the vessel is lowered to such an extent as to render the vessel unsafe; or
    • information on the basis of which freeboards were assigned to the vessel has proved to be incorrect in matters of material importance; or
    • the fittings and appliances mentioned in clause (a) of sub-rule (1) of rule 12 are not maintained in an effective condition, the Director-General may cancel, or cause to be cancelled, any Load Line Certificate issued under these rules.

(2) Where it comes to the notice of the Director-General that—

  • the certificate of a vessel is not endorsed as required by rule 12; or
  • a new certificate is issued in respect of the vessel; or
  • the vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel within the meaning of the Act,

he, after giving the owner of the vessel a reasonable opportunity of making his representation, may cancel or cause to cancel any Load Line Certificate issued under these rules.

  1. Periodical inspection of vessels. — (1) Every vessel in respect of which a Load Line Certificate is in force shall be periodically inspected by a surveyor in accordance with the provisions of this rule in order to ensure that—
    • the fittings and appliances for the protection of openings, the guard rails, the freeing ports and the means of access to quarters of the crew in the vessel are in an effective condition; and
    • no changes have been made or taken place in the hull or superstructures of the vessel which may render any inaccurate data on the basis of which freeboards have been assigned to the vessel.

 

 

  • Every application for the periodical inspection shall be made by or on behalf of the owner of the vessel to the Assigning Authority, who shall appoint a surveyor to carry out the inspection.
  • The surveyor may, in the course of any such inspection, require such tests to be carried out as in his opinion, may be necessary to establish that the vessel complies with the requirements of sub-rule (1).
  • Periodical inspections required under this rule shall be carried out annually within a period of nine to fifteen months commencing on the date three months before and concluding three months after, each anniversary of the date of completion of the survey of the vessel leading to the issue of its current Load Line Certificate:

Provided that the Director-General may, if satisfied that the circumstances so require, permit the annual inspection to be carried out before or after the period specified therefor.

  • The surveyor, if satisfied after inspection that the vessel complies with the requirements of sub-rule (1), shall, in the space provided for this purpose in the Load Line Certificates, endorse a record of such inspection and certify—
  • in the case of an International Load Line Certificate (1966), that the vessel was found to comply with the relevant provisions of the Convention; and
  • in the case of an India Load Line Certificate, that the vessel was found to comply with the relevant provisions of these rules.
  • Every such endorsement shall be dated and signed by the surveyor carrying out the inspection, specifying the Assigning Authority on whose behalf the inspection was carried out.

 

 

  1. — (1) Neighbouring ports exemption: The Director-General may exempt any vessel engaged solely on international voyages between near neighbouring ports of two or more States from the provisions of these rules and the Convention, provided that—
    • the governments of the States in which such ports are situated are satisfied that the sheltered nature or conditions of such voyages make it unreasonable or impracticable to apply the provisions of the Convention; and
    • the vessel remains engaged solely on such
  • Novel vessel or experimental features exemption: The Director-General may exempt any vessel which embodies features of a novel kind from any requirement of these rules or the Convention, where the application of such requirement would seriously impede research into the development of such features:

Provided that—

  • the Director-General is satisfied that the vessel complies with safety requirements adequate for the service for which it is intended; and

 

 

  • such requirements ensure an overall level of safety not less than that provided under the Convention; and
  • the exemption is acceptable to the Governments of the States intended to be visited by the vessel.
  • Single international voyage exemption: A vessel not normally engaged on international voyages may, in exceptional circumstances, be exempted by the Director-General from any requirement of these rules or the Convention for the purpose of undertaking a single international voyage, provided the vessel complies with safety requirements adequate for that specific voyage.
  • Notification to the International Maritime Organisation: The Director-General shall communicate to the International Maritime Organisation the particulars of every exemption granted under sub-rules (1), (2), or (3), together with the reasons for granting such exemption, for circulation to contracting governments.
  • Conditions of exemption: Any exemption granted under this rule—
    • shall be subject to such conditions as the Director-General may specify;
    • may be limited in duration or voyage; and
    • may be modified or cancelled if the Director-General is satisfied that the conditions justifying the exemption no longer exist.
  1. Exemption — (1) Where the Director-General exempts any vessel pursuant to the provisions of the Act, the Director-General shall issue in respect of such vessel an International Load Line Exemption Certificate in the form set out in the Fifth Schedule.

(2) Save in so far as the nature and terms of any such exemption require to the contrary the provisions of rules 2 to 7 and of rules 9 to 12 shall apply to any vessel so exempted and to any exemption certificate so issued to any such vessel in the like manner as they apply to any other vessel, except that—

  • the references in the said rules to Assigning Authority shall be deemed to be references to the Director-General; and
  • the surveyor, if satisfied after inspection, that the vessel continues to comply with the conditions subject to which the exemption was granted, shall endorse the exemption certificate to that effect in the space provided and date and sign the endorsement.
  1. (1) The Director-General may permit any fitting, material, appliance or apparatus to be fitted, or any other provision to be adopted on a vessel, in lieu of that required by these rules or by the Convention, if satisfied, whether by trial or otherwise, that such fitting, material, appliance, apparatus or provision is at least as effective as the specified requirement.
  • Where any such equivalent is permitted under sub-rule (1), the Director-General may impose such conditions as he considers necessary for ensuring an equivalent level of safety.
  • The Director-General shall communicate to the International Maritime Organisation, for circulation to the contracting governments, the particulars of any equivalent permitted under this rule, together with a report of any trials conducted in respect

 

 

  1. Approvals for experimental purposes. — (1) The Director-General may grant specific approvals for experimental purposes in respect of any vessel to which the Convention applies, where such approval is considered necessary to facilitate the development of innovative designs, arrangements, or safety features.
  • Any approval granted under sub-rule (1) shall be subject to such conditions as the Director-General may specify, to ensure that the overall level of safety of the vessel is not reduced.
  • The Director-General shall communicate to the International Maritime Organisation, for circulation to the contracting governments, the particulars of every approval granted under this rule.
  1. Repairs, alterations and — (1) A vessel that undergoes repairs, alterations, modifications, or any related outfitting shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to that vessel under these rules and under the Convention and an existing vessel shall not, as a rule, comply to a lesser extent with the requirements for a new vessel than it did before such repairs, alterations or modifications.

(2) Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character, and any related outfitting, shall comply with the requirements applicable to a new vessel, insofar as the Director-General considers reasonable and practicable, having regard to the extent and nature of such work.

  1. Zones and areas. — (1) Every vessel to which these rules apply shall comply with the requirements relating to load lines and seasonal zones applicable to that vessel in the zones and areas specified in the Sixth Schedule, being the zones and areas corresponding to Annex II of the Convention.

(2) For the purposes of these rules, where a port stands on the boundary line between two zones or areas specified in the Sixth Schedule, such port shall be regarded as lying within the zone or area from or into which the vessel arrives or departs.

  1. (1) Except as provided in sub-rules (2) and (3), a vessel to which these rules apply shall ensure that the appropriate load line corresponding to the season of the year and the zone or area specified in the Sixth Schedule is not submerged at any time when the vessel puts to sea, during the voyage, or on arrival.
  • When a vessel is floating in fresh water of unit density (1.000), the applicable load line may be submerged by the amount of the freshwater allowance shown on the vessel’s Load Line Certificate and where the actual water density differs from unity, an allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.
  • When a vessel departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters, deeper loading may be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel, water and other consumable materials required to be expended between the point of departure and the open
  • Nothing in this rule shall permit a vessel to exceed the freeboards assigned by the Assigning Authority under the Act, except as expressly provided by the fresh water allowance or the allowances in sub-rule (3).

 

 

  1. Port State Control. — (1) A vessel other than an Indian Vessel holding a valid International Load Line Certificate or International Load Line Exemption Certificate issued under the Convention shall, when such a vessel is within any port or place in India, be subject to port state control, which shall be limited to verifying that—
    • the vessel is not loaded beyond the limits permitted by the certificate;
    • the actual load line marks correspond with the certificate; and
    • the vessel has not been so materially altered in respect of these matters that it is manifestly unfit to proceed to sea without danger to human life.
  • Where a vessel holds a valid International Load Line Exemption Certificate, control exercised under sub-rule (1) shall be limited to verifying compliance with the conditions stated in that certificate.
  • Control under this rule shall be exercised only to the extent necessary to ensure that the vessel does not sail until it can safely proceed to sea without danger to passengers or crew.
  • Where control under this rule results in any intervention, the authorised officer shall immediately inform, in writing, the Consular or diplomatic representative of the State whose flag the vessel is entitled to fly, stating the reasons for the intervention and all relevant circumstances.
  • Nothing in this rule shall affect the powers exercisable by the Director-General or an authorised officer under the Act in respect of vessels calling at Indian ports.

 

 

PART III

LOAD LINES AND MARKS

  1. Appropriate marks. — For the purposes of this part, the expression “appropriate marks” in relation to a vessel means the load lines required to be marked on the vessel under clause

(b) of sub-rule (2) of rule 7 and the deck-line and load line mark.

  1. Marking of load lines. — The owner of a vessel, on receipt from the Assigning Authority of particulars and directions referred to in sub-rule (2) of rule 7, shall cause the appropriate marks to be marked on each side of the vessel in accordance with the said directions and requirements of this Part.
  2. Deck-line. — (1) The deck-line shall consist of a horizontal line 300 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in width, which shall be marked amidships on each side of the vessel in accordance with the provisions of this rule so as to indicate the position of the freeboard

 

 

Fig.1. Deck Line

  • Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (3), the deck-line shall be marked in such a position on the side of the vessel that its upper edge passes through the point amidships, where the continuation outward–
    • the upper surface of the freeboard deck; or
    • any sheathing of the freeboard deck,

intersects the outer surface of the shell of the vessel as shown in Figure 1.

  • Where, in the opinion of the Assigning Authority, the design of the vessel or any other circumstance renders it impracticable to mark the deck-line in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (2), the Assigning Authority may, in the directions given under sub-rule (2) of rule 7 include a direction that the deck-line may be marked by reference to another point on the side of the vessel which is as near as practicable to the position referred to in sub-rule (2) and the location of the reference point and the identification of the freeboard deck shall in all cases be indicated on the International Load Line Certificate.

 

  1. Load line mark. — The load line mark shall consist, as shown in Figure 2, of a ring 300 millimetres in outside diameter and 25 millimetres wide, intersected by a horizontal line 450 millimetres long and 25 millimetres wide the upper edge of which passes through the center of the ring, which shall be marked amidships vertically below the deck-line, so that except as otherwise provided in rule 37, the distance from the center of the ring to the upper edge of the deck-line is equal to the summer freeboard assigned to the vessel.

 

Fig.2. Load Line Mark and lines to be used with this mark

 

 

  1. Load lines. — (1) Load lines as specified in sub-rule (2) and rule 26 shall be deemed to indicate the maximum depth to which a vessel marked therewith may be loaded in the circumstances specified in the Sixth Schedule in relation to appropriate load lines, zones, areas and seasonal periods.
  • Except as otherwise provided in rule 26 and rule 37, load lines shall consist as shown in Figure 2 of horizontal lines each 230 milimetres in length and 25 millimetres in width extending forward or abaft of a vertical line 25 millimetres in width marked 540 millimetres forward of the center of the ring of the load line mark and at right angles to that line.
  • The individual load lines shall be—
    • the summer load line, which shall extend forward of the aforesaid vertical line and the marked “S”, which shall correspond horizontally with the line passing through the center of the ring of the load line mark;
    • the winter load line, which shall extend forward of the aforesaid vertical line and be marked “W”;
    • the winter North Atlantic load line, which shall extend forward of the aforesaid vertical line and be marked “WNA”;
    • the tropical load line, which shall extend forward of the aforesaid vertical line and be marked “T”;
    • the fresh water load line, which shall extend abaft the aforesaid vertical line and be marked “F”; and
    • the tropical fresh Water load line, which shall extend abaft the aforesaid vertical line and be marked “TF”;
  • The maximum depth of loading referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be the depth indicated by the upper edge of the appropriate load line specified in sub-rule (2).
  1. Timber load — (1) Timber load lines, as shown in Figure 3, shall consist of horizontal lines of the dimensions specified in respect of such lines in rule 25, extending abaft or forward of a vertical line of the dimensions specified in respect of such a line in that rule, marked 540 millimetres abaft the center of the ring of load line mark and at right angles of that line.
  • Individual timber load lines shall be as follows:-

 

 

 

 

  • the summer Timber Load Line, which shall extend abaft the said vertical line and be marked LS;
  • the winter Load Line, which shall extend abaft the said vertical line and be marked LW;
  • the winter North Atlantic Timber Load Line which shall extend abaft the said vertical line and be marked LWNA;
  • the tropical timber Load Line, which shall extend abaft the said vertical line and be marked LT ;
  • the fresh water timber Load Line, which shall extend forward of the said vertical line and be marked LTF LF; and
  • the tropical fresh water timber Load Line, which shall extend forward of the said vertical line and be marked LLF LTF; and
  • The maximum depth of loading referred to in sub-rule (1) of rule 25 shall be the depth indicated by the upper edge of the appropriate timber load line.
  1. Appropriate load line. — The appropriate load line in respect of a vessel at any particular place and time shall be ascertained in accordance with the provisions of the Sixth Schedule.
  2. Position of load — Each load line required to be marked on a vessel, shall be marked in such a position of each side of the vessel such that the distance measured vertically downwards from the upper edge of the deck-line to the upper edge of the load line is equal to the freeboard assigned to the vessel which is appropriate to that load line.
  3. Methods of marking. — (1) The appropriate marks shall be marked on each side of the vessel in accordance with the requirements of sub-rules (2) and (3) in such a manner as to be plainly visible.
  • If the sides of the vessel are of —
    • metal, the appropriate marks shall be cut in, center punched or welded;
    • wood, the marks shall be cut into the planking to a depth of not less than 3 millimetres;

 

 

  • any other materials to which the foregoing method of marking cannot be effectively applied, the marks shall be permanently affixed to the sides of the vessel by bonding or some other effective method.
  • The appropriate marks shall be painted in white or yellow, if the background is dark, and in black if the background is light.
  1. Authorisation of removal etc. of appropriate marks. — After the appropriate marks have been marked on a vessel, such marks shall not be concealed, defaced or obliterated and shall not be removed or altered, except with the prior approval of the Assigning Authority.
  2. Mark of Assigning Authority. — (1) The mark of the Assigning Authority specified in sub-rule (2) shall be marked on each side of the vessel in a position alongside the load line mark, either above the horizontal line forming part of that mark or above and below it.

(2) The Assigning Authority’s mark shall consist of not more than four initials to identify their name, each measuring approximately 115 millimetres in height and 75 millimetres in width.

PART IV CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT

  1. Assignment of freeboards. — (1) Except as otherwise provided in sub-rules (2) and (3), every vessel to which freeboards are to be assigned under these rules, shall comply with the requirements applicable to it under Part I of the First Schedule.
  • Every vessel,—
    • being a vessel of Type ‘A’, to which requirements of Part III of the First Schedule apply;
    • being a vessel of Type ‘B’, to which the requirements of Part IV of the First Schedule apply; or
    • being a vessel to be assigned with timber freeboards, to which the requirements of Part V of the First Schedule apply;

shall comply with the requirements of the respective Part of the First Schedule and also the requirements of Part II of the said Schedule, except in so far as the compliance of Part III, IV or V, as the case may be, of the said Schedule may otherwise require.

  • Every existing vessel, not being a vessel to which freeboards are required to be assigned in accordance with sub-rule (1) of rule 36 read with the proviso to sub-rule

(2) thereof, shall comply with such of the requirements relevant to the assignment of freeboards to the vessel, as were applicable to it under the law in force immediately prior to the coming into force of these rules.

  1. Compliance with conditions of assignment. — (1) Except as otherwise provided in sub-rule (2), a vessel shall be deemed to be not complying with the conditions of assignment,—

 

 

  • if at any time after the assignment of freeboards to it, there has been any alteration of the hull superstructures, fitting or appliances of the vessel to such extent that either—
    • any requirement applicable to the vessel under rule 32 is not complied with; or
    • the record of conditions of assignment made in relation to the vessel pursuant to rule 34 is rendered inaccurate in a material respect ; or
  • if the record of conditions of assignment is not kept on board the vessel in accordance with sub-rule (3) of rule 34.

(2) Irrespective of any alteration in the vessel as specified in clause (a) of sub-rule (1), a vessel shall be deemed to be complying with the conditions of assignment, if either—

  • fresh freeboards appropriate to the condition of the vessel after the alterations have been assigned to it and it has been marked with load lines and a fresh certificate has been issued to its owner; or
  • the alteration has been inspected by a surveyor on behalf of the Assigning Authority, and the Assigning Authority is satisfied that the alteration is not such as to require any change in the freeboards assigned to the vessel and full particulars of the alteration together with date and place of inspection have been endorsed by the surveyor on the record of conditions of assignment.
  1. Record of conditions of assignment. — (1) The record of conditions of assignment in respect of the hull, superstructure fittings and appliances of a vessel to which freeboards are assigned shall be in the form set out in the Fourth Schedule, or a Form as near thereto as circumstances permit, and shall contain the particulars required by that Form and such particulars may be furnished by attaching to the record a copy of the report of survey and specifying in the record passages from that report in which the relevant particulars are
  • The record shall be completed by the surveyor carrying out the survey of the vessel pursuant to rule 5 and shall be furnished by him to the Assigning Authority in accordance with the provisions of rule 6 and two copies of the record shall be sent by the Assigning Authority to the owner of the vessel together with the particulars and directions required to be so furnished by rule 7.
  • One copy of the record of conditions of assignment, particulars and directions furnished by the Assigning Authority to the owner of the vessel shall, at all times be kept on board the vessel in the custody of the master of the vessel.

PART V FREE BOARDS

  1. Types of freeboards . — The freeboards assignable to any vessel under the rules shall be—
  • summer freeboard;
  • tropical freeboard;

 

 

  • winter freeboard;
  • winter north atlantic freeboard;
  • fresh water freeboard;
  • tropical fresh water freeboard;
  • summer timber freeboard;
  • winter timber freeboard;
  • winter north atlantic timber freeboard;
  • tropical timber freeboard;
  • fresh water timber freeboard; and
  • tropical fresh water timber
  1. Determination of — Except as otherwise provided in rule 37,
    • the freeboards to be assigned to a new vessel shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Second Schedule; and
    • the freeboards to be assigned to an existing vessel shall be determined in accordance with the provisions applicable in that behalf to the vessel under the rules in force immediately prior to the coming into force of these rules :

Provided that if an existing vessel has been so constructed or altered so as to comply with the requirements of the First Schedule applicable to a new vessel of its type, and an application is made in respect of such vessel for the assignment of freeboards determined in accordance with the provisions of the Second Schedule, such freeboards may be assigned to the vessel.

  1. Exceptions regarding — (1) Greater than minimum freeboard: Any vessel may, on the application of the owner made in that behalf be assigned greater than the minimum freeboard determinable in accordance with rule 36, subject to the following conditions, namely—
    • on survey of the vessel pursuant to rule 5, the Assigning Authority is satisfied that the vessel complies with the requirements of–
      • Part IV of these rules ;
      • the First Schedule, other than those relating to stability;
      • Part VI of these rules in so far as they relate to stability; and
      • the Third Schedule in so far as they relate to stability;
    • the vessel is not assigned with timber freeboards;
    • if the greater than minimum freeboard to be assigned to the vessel is such that the position of load lines on the sides of the vessel appropriate to that freeboard would

 

 

correspond to, or be lower than, the position at which the lowest of the load lines appropriate to minimum freeboards for that vessel would have been marked,—

  • the load line appropriate to the greater than minimum freeboard and the fresh water freeboard shall only be marked on the sides of the vessel;
  • the load line appropriate to the greater than minimum freeboard shall be called the “All season load line” which shall consist of horizontal line intersecting the load line mark and such mark shall be placed accordingly;
  • the vertical line specified in the relevant marking provisions in sub-rule

(2) of rule 25 shall be omitted; and

  • subject to sub-clause (iii), the fresh water load line shall be specified in sub-rule (2) of rule 25 and shall be marked accordingly.

(2) Lesser than minimum freeboard: On an application made in this behalf by the owner of a hopper type vessel, which is engaged on voyages other than international voyages during the course of which it does not go farther than 20 miles from the nearest land at any time, the Director-General may, subject to the conditions set out in Part IV of the Second Schedule, assign such vessel lesser than minimum freeboard reduced to—

  • five-eighth of the appropriate minimum freeboard determinable in accordance with the Table B set out in Part V of the Second Schedule ; or
  • one-half of the appropriate minimum freeboard determinable in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) or sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 1918 of the Second Schedule :

Provided that such freeboard shall not in either case be less than 150 millimetres.

 

  1. Special position of deck-line and correction of free-board. — In any case, where the deck-line is to be marked on the sides of a vessel in accordance with sub-rule (3) of rule 23, the freeboards to be assigned to the vessel shall be corrected to allow for the vertical distance by which the position of the deck-line is altered by virtue of that sub-rule and the location of the point by reference to which the deck-line has been so marked and the identity of the deck which has been regarded as the freeboard deck, shall be specified in the Load Line Certificate issued in respect of such vessel.

PART VI STABILITY AND LOADING

  1. Information as to stability of — (1) The owner of every vessel to which freeboards are assigned under these rules shall, for the guidance of the master of the vessel, provide information relating to the stability of the vessel in accordance with the provisions of this rule.

 

 

  • The information under sub–rule (1) shall include stability particulars appropriate to the vessel in respect of all matters specified in Part II of the Third Schedule and the method of computation and the form of the particulars shall, so far as practicable, be be in accordance with Part III of that Schedule or equivalent thereto.
  • The stability characteristics shall comply with the criteria specified in Part I of the Third Schedule and the International Code on Intact Stability, 2008 (IS Code 2008), as amended from time to time.
  • Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (5), the information shall, when first supplied, be based on the determination of stability by means of an inclining test which shall, unless the Assigning Authority otherwise permits, be carried out in the presence of a surveyor appointed by the Director-General and the information first supplied shall be replaced by fresh information whenever its accuracy is materially affected by alteration of the vessel, which shall, if the Director-General so requires be based on a further inclining test.
  • The Assigning Authority may—
    • in the case of any vessel, permit the information to be based on the determination of stability of sister vessel by means of an inclining test; or
    • in the case of any vessel specially designed for the carriage of liquids or ore in bulk, dispense with the inclining test if from the information available in respect of similar vessels, the Director-General is satisfied that the vessel proportions and arrangements are such as to ensure adequate stability in all probable loading conditions.
  • The information, and any fresh information to replace the same pursuant to the provisions of sub-rule (4), shall, before issue to the master, be submitted by or on behalf of the owner to Assigning Authority for his approval, together with a copy thereof for his record, and shall incorporate such additions and amendments, as the Director-General may in any particular case require.
  • Information provided pursuant to this rule shall be furnished by the owner of the vessel to the master in the form of a book, which shall be kept on board the vessel at all times in the custody of the master of the vessel.
  • Where any alterations are made to a vessel so as to materially affect the loading or stability information supplied to the master, amended information shall be provided, and if necessary, the vessel shall be re-inclined.
  1. Information as to loading and ballasting of — (1) The owner of any vessel, being a vessel of more than 150 metres in length specially designed to carry liquids or ore in bulk, to which freeboards are assigned under these rules shall, for the information of the master of the vessel, provide information relating to the loading and ballasting of the vessel in accordance with the provisions of sub-rules (2) and (3).

 

 

  • The information under sub-rule (1) shall consist of working instructions specifying in detail the manner in which the vessel is to be loaded and ballasted, so as to avoid the creation of Unacceptable stresses in its structure and shall indicate the maximum maximum stresses permissible for the vessel.
  • The provisions of sub-rule (6) of rule 39 shall apply in the like manner to the information required under sub-rule (1) and the information duly approved by the Assigning Authority shall be contained in the book to be furnished to the master of the vessel pursuant to the provisions of sub-rule (7) of rule 39, so however, that information required by rule 39 and this rule shall be shown separately in the book under separate headings specifying the number and heading of each rule.

 

 

FIRST SCHEDULE

CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT

(See Rule 32)

PART I GENERAL

1.    Definitions and Interpretation. —

  1. Definitions: (1) “amidship” means at the middle of the length (L);
    • “block co-efficient” or the symbol (Cb) means block co-efficient obtained by the formula

Cb = Δ / (L.B.d1)

where, Δ is volume of the moulded displacement of the vessel, excluding bossing, in a vessel with metal shell or, as the case may be, the volume of displacement to the outer surface of the hull in a vessel with a shell of any other material, both taken at a moulded draught of d1 ; d1 is 85 per cent of the least moulded depth;

When calculating the block coefficient of a multi-hull craft, the full breadth (B) as defined in sub-paragraph (3) is to be used and not the breadth of a single hull;

  • “breadth” or the symbol (B) means the maximum breadth of the vessel, measured amidships to the moulded line of the frame in a vessel with a metal shell, or as the case may be, to the outer surface of the hull in a vessel with a shell of any other material;
  • “bridge” is a superstructure which does not extend to either the forward or after perpendicular;
  • “depth for freeboard” or the symbol (D) –
  • in relation to a vessel other than these referred to in clause (b) means the moulded depth of the vessel amidships plus the thickness of the free board deck stringer plate, where fitted, and
  • in relation to a vessel having a rounded gunwale with a radius greater than four per cent… of the breadth of the vessel (B), or in relation to a vessel having topsides of unusual form means: the depth for freeboard of a vessel having midship section with vertical topsides and with the same round of beam and area of top side section equal to that provided by the actual midship section;
    • “enclosed superstructure” means a superstructure with enclosing bulk heads of efficient construction, access openings in such bulkheads being fitted with ails and watertight doors and all other openings in sides and ends of such superstructures being fitted with efficient watertight means of closing but does not include a bridge or a poop fulfilling these requirements unless access is provided by which the crew can reach machinery and other working spaces within the bridge or poop by alternative

 

 

means which are available for the purpose at all times when access openings in the bulkheads of the bridge or poop are closed;

  • “flush deck vessel ” means a vessel which has no superstructures on a free board deck;
  • “freeboard” means the distance measured vertically downwards amidships from the upper edge of the deckline described in rule 23 to the position at which the upper edge of the appropriate load line mark lies;
  • “freeboard deck” means the deck from which the freeboard is assigned being either—
  • the uppermost complete deck exposed to whether and sea, which has permanent means of closing all openings in the weather part thereof and below which all openings in the sides of the vessel are fitted with permanent means of watertight closing. In a vessel having a discontinuous freeboard deck, the lowest line of the exposed deck and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck; or
  • on the application of the owner and subject to the approval of the Director General, a deck lower than that described in clause (a), provided it is a complete and permanent deck continuous in the fore and aft direction at least between the machinery space and peak bulkheads and continuous athwartships; and
    • when a lower deck is stepped the lowest line of the deck and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck.
    • when a lower deck is designated as the freeboard deck, that part of the hull which extends above the freeboard deck is treated as a superstructure so far as concerns the application of the conditions of assignment and the calculation of It is from this deck that the freeboard is calculated.
    • when a lower deck is designated as the freeboard deck, such deck as a minimum shall consist of suitably framed stringers at the vessel sides and transversely at each watertight bulkhead which extends to the upper deck, within cargo spaces.

The width of these stringers shall not be less than can be conveniently fitted having regard to the structure and the operation of the vessel. Any arrangement of stringers shall be such that structural requirement can also be met.

  • Discontinuous freeboard deck, stepped freeboard
    • Where a recess in the freeboard deck extends to the sides of the vessel and is in excess of one metre in length, the lowest line of the exposed

 

 

deck and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck

  • Where a recess in the freeboard deck does not extend to the sides of the vessel, the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck.
  • Recesses not extending from side to side in a deck below the exposed deck, designated as the freeboard deck, may be disregarded, provided all openings in the weather deck are fitted with weather tight closing
  • Due regard shall be given to the drainage of exposed recesses and to free surface effects on stability.
  • Provisions of sub-clause (i) through (iv) are not intended to apply to dredgers, hopper barges or other similar types of vessels with large open holds, where each case requires individual consideration.
    • “full superstructure” is a superstructure which, as a minimum, extends from the forward to the after perpendicular;
    • “forecastle” is a superstructure which extends from the forward perpendicular aft to a point which is forward of the after perpendicular, which may originate from a point forward of the forward perpendicular;
    • “height of superstructure” means the least vertical height measured at side from the top of the superstructure deck beams to the top of the freeboard deck beams;
    • “length” or the symbol (L) means ninety-six per cent… of the total length on a water line at eighty-five per cent of the least moulded depth measured from top of the keel, or the length from the force side of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on the water line if that be greater.

For vessels without a rudder stock, the length (L) is to be taken as 96% of the waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth.

Where the stem contour is concave above the waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth, both the forward terminal of the total length and the fore-side of the stem respectively shall be taken at the vertical projection to that waterline of the aftermost point of the stem contour

 

 

 

 

In vessels designed with a rake of keel the waterline on which this length is measured shall be parallel to the designed waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth Dmin, found by drawing a line parallel to the keel line of the vessel (including skeg) tangent to the moulded sheer line of the freeboard deck. The least moulded depth is the vertical distance measured from the top of the keel to the top of the freeboard deck beam at side at the point of tangency.

  • “length of a superstructure” means length of the part of the superstructure which lies within the length (L);
  • “moulded depth” in relation to a vessel means the vertical distance measured form the top of the keel to the top of the freeboard deck beam a side, provided that, in the case of a wood or composite vessel, it shall be measured from the lower edge of keel rabbet. Where the form at the lower part of the midship section is of a hollow character, or where thick garboards are fitted, the distance is measured from the point where the line of the flat of the bottom continued inwards cuts the side of the keel;
  • in vessels having rounded gunwale, it shall be measured to the point of intersection of the moulded lines of the deck and side plating, the lines extending as though the gunwale were of angular design;
  • in vessels where the freeboard deck is stepped and the raised part of the deck extends over the point at which the moulded depth is to be determined, the moulded depth shall be measured to a line of reference extending from the lower part of the deck long a line parallel with the raised part of the deck.
    • “perpendiculars” means the forward and after perpendicular taken at the forward and the after end of the length (L);
    • “poop” is a superstructure which extends from the after perpendicular forward to a point which is aft of the forward perpendicular. The poop may originate from a point aft of the aft perpendicular;
    • “raised quarterdeck” is a superstructure which extends forward from the after perpendicular, generally has a height less than a normal superstructure, and has an intact front bulkhead (side scuttles of the non-opening type fitted with efficient deadlights and bolted man hole covers). Where the forward bulkhead is not intact

 

 

due to doors and access openings, the superstructure is then to be considered as a poop;

  • “superstructure” means a decked structure on the freeboard deck, extending from side to side plating not being inboard of the shell plating more than four per cent of the breadth (B), and includes a raised quarter deck;
  • “superstructure deck” is a deck forming the upper boundary of a superstructure;
  • “timber deck cargo” means a cargo of timber other than wood pulp or similar cargo carried on uncovered part of a freeboard or super- structure deck;
  • “Type ‘A’ vessel” and “Type ‘B’ vessel” means vessels as interpreted in this Schedule;
  • “watertight” in relation to any part of vessel below the freeboard deck means capable of preventing the passage in any direction of water under pressure or otherwise as the case may be having regard to the functional requirement of that part of the vessel;
  • “weathertight” in relation to any part of vessel above the freeboard deck means that water cannot penetrate through that part into the vessel under any condition of sea and weather encountered at sea.
  • “well” is any area on the deck exposed to the weather, where water may be entrapped. Wells are considered to be deck areas bounded on two or more sides by deck structures.
  1. Positions 1 and 2: For the purpose of this Schedule two positions of hatchways, doorways and ventilators are defined as follows:

Position 1: Upon exposed freeboard and raised quarter decks, and upon exposed superstructure decks situated forward of a point located a quarter of the vessel’s length from the forward perpendicular.

Position 2: Upon exposed superstructure decks situated abaft a quarter of the vessel’s length from the forward perpendicular and located at least one standard height of superstructure above the freeboard deck.

 

  1. Types of — For the purpose of freeboard computation, vessels shall be divided into type ‘A’ and type ‘B’.
  • Type ‘A’ vessels: A type ‘A’ vessel is one which:
  • is designed to carry only liquid cargoes in bulk;
  • has a high integrity of the exposed deck with only small access openings to cargo compartments, closed by watertight gasketed covers of steel or equivalent material; and
  • has low permeability of loaded cargo

 

 

  • Type ‘B’ vessels: All vessels which do not come within the provisions regarding type ‘A’ vessels in sub-paragraph (1) shall be considered as type ‘B’ vessels.

 

 

 

 

PART II

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT FOR ALL VESSELS

  1. Strength of vessel. — The design and the condition of the vessel shall be such that her general structural strength shall be sufficient for the freeboard assigned to her.
  2. Stability of vessel. — The design and the construction of the vessel shall be such as to ensure that her stability in all probable loading conditions will be sufficient for the freeboards to be assigned to her for the intended services in accordance with the criteria of stability and methods of calculations laid down in the Sixth Schedule.
  3. Weathertight Doors. — (1) All access openings in bulkheads at ends of enclosed superstructure or on any other bulkheads or sides and ends of casings where such weathertight doors are required to be fitted shall be fitted with doors of steel or other equivalent material, permanently and strongly attached to the bulkhead, and framed, stiffened and fitted so that the whole structure is of equivalent strength to the unpierced bulkhead and weathertight when closed. The means for securing these doors weather tight shall consists of gaskets and clamping devices or other equivalent means and shall be permanently attached to the bulkhead or to the doors themselves and doors shall be so arranged that they can be operated from both sides of the bulkhead.
  • Unless otherwise permitted by the Assigning Authority, doors shall open outwards to provide additional security against the impact of the sea.
  • Except as otherwise provided in these rules, the height of the sills of access openings in bulkheads at the ends of enclosed superstructure shall be at least 380 millimetres above the deck.
  • Portable sills shall be avoided. However, in order to facilitate the loading/unloading of heavy spare parts or similar, Portable sills may be fitted on the following conditions:
  • they shall be installed before the vessel leaves port; and
  • they shall be gasketed and fastened by closely spaced through
  1. Superstructure end — Bulkheads at exposed ends of enclosed superstructures shall be of efficient construction.
  2. General requirements of hatchways. — (1) The construction and the means for securing the weathertightness of cargo and other hatchways in positions 1 and 2 shall be at least equivalent to the requirements of paragraphs 8 and 9.

 

 

(2) Coamings and hatchway covers to exposed hatchways on decks above the superstructure deck shall be of such construction and be fitted with such means for securing the weathertightness of the hatchway as are adequate having regard to its position.

  1. Hatchways closed by Portable covers and secured weathertight by tarpaulins and battening devices. — (1) Hatchways coamings : Every hatchway shall have a coaming of substantial construction. The coaming shall be constructed of mild steel unless otherwise permitted. The height of the coaming above the deck shall be at least—

600 millimetres if the hatchway is in position 1. 450 millimetres if the hatchway is in Position 2.

  • Hatchway covers:
  • The width of each bearing surface for hatchway covers shall be at least 65
  • Where the covers are made of wood, the finished thickness shall be at least 60 millimetres in association with a span of not more than 1.5 metres and the thickness of cover for larger spans shall be increased in the ratio of 60 millimeters to a span of

1.5 metres. The ends of wooden covers shall be protected by galvanized steel bands efficiently secured.

  • Where the covers are made of mild steel the strength shall be calculated with assumed loads in accordance with the requirements of sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sub paragraph (2) of paragraph 9 through sub-clause (iii) of the said clause and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.25 shall not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the Covers shall also be so designed as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0056 times the span under these loads.
  • Portable beams: Where portable beams for supporting hatchway covers are made of mild steel, the strength of such beams shall be calculated with the assumed load not less than3.5t/sq.m on hatchways in position 1 and not less than 2.6t/sq.m on hatchways in position 2 and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.47 shall not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material.. Further, such beams shall also be so designed as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0044 times the span under the above assumed loads.

The assumed loads on hatchways in position 1 may be reduced to 2t/sq.m for vessels 24m in length and shall be not less than 3.5t/sq.m for vessels 100m in length. The corresponding loads on hatchways in position 2 may be reduced to

1.5t/sq.m and 2.6t/sq.m, respectively. In all cases values at intermediate lengths shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

  • Pontoon covers:
  • Where pontoon covers of mild steel are used in place of portable beams and covers, their strength shall be calculated in accordance with the requirements sub-clause (i) of

 

 

clause (b) of sub paragraph (2) of paragraph 9 through sub-clause (iii) of the said clause and the product of the maximum stress thus calculated and the factor 1.47 shall not exceed minimum ultimate strength of the material. Further such beams shall also be so designed as to limit the deflection to not more than 0.0044 times the span.

  • Mild steel plating forming the tops of such covers shall be not less in thickness than 1 per cent… of the spacing of the stiffeners or 6 millimetres, whichever is the greater.
  • Carriers or sockets: Carriers or sockets for portable beams shall be of substantial construction and shall provide means for the efficient fitting and securing of the beams. Where rolling types of beams are used, the arrangements shall ensure that the beams remain properly in position when the hatchway is closed.
  • Cleats: Cleats shall be set to fit the taper of the wedges. They shall be at least 65 mm wide and spaced not more than 600 mm centre to centre; the cleats along each side or end shall be not more than 150 mm from the hatch corners.
  • Battens and wedges: Battens and wedges shall be efficient and in good condition. Wedges shall be of tough wood or other equivalent material. They shall have a taper of not more than 1 in 6 and shall be not less than 13 millimetres thick at the toes.
  • Tarpaulins: At least two layers of tarpaulin in good condition shall be provided for each hatchway in position 1 or 2. The tarpaulins shall be waterproof and of ample strength. They shall be of a material of at least as approved standard weight and
  • Security of hatchway covers: For all hatchways in position 1 or 2 steel bars or other equivalent means shall be provided in order to efficiently and independently secure each section of hatchway covers after the tarpaulins are battened down. Hatchway covers of more than 1.5 metres in length shall be secured by at least two such securing appliances.
  • Material: If the material of construction of any hatchway coamings, covers and beams are made of other than mild steel the coamings covers and beams made from such materials shall be of equivalent strength and stiffness as those specified in this Schedule for mild steel.

9.    Hatchways closed by weathertight covers of steel or other equivalent material fitted with gaskets and clamping devices. — (1) Hatchway coamings:

  • The coamings of hatchways shall be of substantial construction. The height of coamings shall be at least.

600 millimetres in Position 1

450 millimetres in Position 2

  • Provided if the Director-General so approves the height of the coaming may be reduced or in exceptional circumstances the coaming may be dispensed with, subject

 

 

to the condition that the safety of the vessel will not thereby by impaired in consequence in the worst sea and weather condition likely to be encountered by the vessel in service.

(2) Weathertight Covers:

  • The strength of weather-tight covers, made of mild steel shall be calculated with an assumed load in accordance with the rules as stated below
  • Hatch cover minimum design loads
    • For vessels of 100 m in length and above:
      • Position 1 hatch covers located in the forward quarter of the vessels length shall be designed for wave loads at the forward perpendicular, calculated from the following equation:

Load = 5 + (LH-100)a in t/m2

where:

LH is L for vessels of not more than 340 m but not less than 100 m in length and equal to 340 m for vessels of more than 340 m in length; L is the length of the vessel (meters),

a is given in Table 3, and reduced linearly to 3.5 t/m2 at the end of the forward quarter’s length, as shown in Table 4. The design load used for each hatch cover panel shall be that determined at its midpoint location.

  • All other position 1 hatch covers shall be designed to 5 t/sq.m.
  • Position 2 hatch covers shall be designed to 6 t/sq.m.
  • Where a position 1 hatchway is located at least one superstructure standard height higher than the freeboard deck, it may be designed to

3.5 t/ sq.m.

Table 3

 

a
Type ‘B’ freeboard vessels 0.0074
Vessels assigned reduced freeboard by sub- paragraph 4(5) or (6) of Second Schedule 0.0363
  • For vessels 24 m in length:
  • Position 1 hatch covers located in the forward quarter of the vessel’s length shall be designed for wave loads of 2.43t/sq.m at the forward perpendicular and reduced linearly to 2t/sq.m at the end of the forward quarter’s length as shown in Table 4. The design load used for each hatch cover panel shall be that determined at its midpoint location.
  • All other position 1 hatch covers shall be designed to 2t/sq.m.

 

 

  • Position 2 hatch covers shall be designed to 5t/sq.m.
  • Where a position 1 hatchway is located at least one superstructure standard height higher than the freeboard deck, it may be designed to 2t/sq.m.
    • For vessels between 24 m and 100 m in length, and for positions between FP and 0.25L, wave loads shall be obtained by linear interpolation of the values shown in Table 4.

Table 4

 

Longitudinal Position
FP 0.25L Aft of 0.25L
L>100 m
Freeboard beck Equation in 9(2)(b) 3.5 t/m2 3.5 t/m2
Superstructure deck 3.5 t/m2 2.6 t/m2
L=100 m
Freeboard deck 5 t/m2 3.5 t/m2 3.5 t/m2
Superstructure deck 3.5 t/m2 2.6 t/m2
L= 24 m
Freeboard deck 2.43 t/m2 2 t/m2 2 t/m2
Superstructure deck 2 t/m2 1.5 t/m2

 

  • All hatch covers shall be designed such that:
  • the product of the maximum stress determined in accordance with the above loads and the factor of 25 does not exceed the minimum upper yield point strength of the material in tension and the critical buckling strength in compression;
  • the deflection is limited to not more than 0056 times the span;
  • steel plating forming the tops of covers is not less in thickness than 1% of the spacing of stiffeners or 6 mm if that be greater; and
  • an appropriate corrosion margin is
  • Means of securing weather tightness: The hatch covers shall be made weathertight by fitting gaskets and clamping devices. Hatch covers which rest on coamings shall be located in their closed position by means capable of withstanding horizontally acting loads in any sea conditions. Any equivalent arrangements, if adopted, shall ensure that the tightness can be maintained in any sea conditions and for the purpose tests for tightness shall be required at the initial survey, and may be required at periodical Surveys and at annual inspections or at more frequent intervals.
  1. Machinery space openings. — (1) Machinery space openings in position 1 or 2 shall be properly framed and efficiently enclosed by steel casing of ample strengths account being taken of the extent, if any, to which the casing is protected by other structures.

 

 

  • Every doorway in such casings shall be fitted with doors complying with paragraph 5 having sills of at least the following heights:

600 millimetres above the deck if the opening is in Position 1 380 millimetres above the deck if the opening I in Position 2.

Other openings in such casing shall be fitted with permanently attached covers or steel, by which it can be closed weather tight and except in the case of a cover consisting of a plate secured by bolts is capable of being operated from both sides.

  • Where machinery casings are not protected by other structures, double doors (i.e. inner and outer doors complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph 5(1) of this Schedule shall be required for vessels assigned freeboards less than those based on Table B provided in Part V of the Second Schedule. An inner sill of 230 mm in conjunction with the outer sill of 600 mm shall be provided.
  • Coamings of any fiddly, funnel or machinery space ventilators in a exposed position on the freeboard or super-structure deck shall be as high above the deck as practicable having regard to its position and adequate protection from the sea. In general, ventilators necessary to continuously supply the machinery space shall have coamings of sufficient height to comply with sub-paragraph (5) of paragraph 12, without having to fit weathertight closing appliances. Ventilators necessary to continuously supply the emergency generator room, if this is considered buoyant in the stability calculation or protecting opening leading below, shall have coamings of sufficient height to comply with sub-paragraph (5) of paragraph 12, without having to fit weathertight closing appliances.
  • Where due to vessel size and arrangement this is not practicable, lesser heights for machinery space and emergency generator room ventilator coamings, fitted with weathertight closing appliances in accordance with sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 12, may be permitted in combination with other suitable arrangements to ensure an uninterrupted, adequate supply of ventilation to these spaces.
  • Fiddly openings shall be fitted with strong covers of steel or other equivalent material permanently attached in their proper positions and capable of being secured
  1. Miscellaneous openings in freeboard and superstructure decks. — (1) Manholes and flush scuttles in position 1 or 2 or within superstructure other than enclosed superstructure shall be closed by substantial covers capable of being made watertight. Unless secured by closely spaced bolts, the covers shall be made permanently attached.
  • Openings in a deck other than a hatchway, machinery space opening, manhole and flush scuttle,–
  • if situated in the freeboard deck shall be protected by an enclosed superstructure or by a deck-house or companion way equivalent in strength and weather-tightness to an enclosed superstructure ;

 

 

  • if situated in an exposed position in a deck over an enclosed superstructure and giving access to space within that superstructure or on top of a deckhouse on the freeboard deck and giving access to space below the free board deck, shall be protected by an efficient deckhouse or companionway fitted with weathertight doors in accordance with paragraph 5;
  • if situated in an exposed position in a deck above the deck over an enclosed superstructure and giving access to space within that superstructure, shall be protected either in accordance with the requirements of clause (b) or to such lesser extent as having regard to its position.
  • Openings in the top of a deckhouse on a raised quarterdeck or superstructure of less than standard height, having a height equal to or greater than the standard quarterdeck height, shall be provided with an acceptable means of closing but need not be protected by an efficient deckhouse or companionway as defined in this paragraph, provided that the height of the deckhouse is at least the standard height of a superstructure. Openings in the top of the deck house on a deck house of less than a standard superstructure height may be treated in a similar manner.
  • Doorways in such efficient deckhouse companionway or enclosed superstructure as referred to in sub-paragraph (2) shall be fitted with doors complying with the requirements of paragraph 5 and shall have the following minimum sill heights —

600 millimetres in Position 1

380 millimetres in Position 2

  • Where access is provided from the deck above as an alternative to access from the freeboard deck in accordance with sub-paragraph (9) of paragraph 2 of Part I, then the height of sills into a bridge or poop shall be 380 mm. The same shall apply to deckhouses on the freeboard deck.
  • Where access is not provided from above, the height of the sills to doorways in deckhouses on the freeboard deck shall be 600 mm.
  • Where the closing appliances of access openings in superstructures and deckhouses are not in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 5 of this Schedule, interior deck openings shall be considered exposed (i.e. situated in the open deck).
  1. (1) Ventilators in position 1 or 2 to space below the freeboard deck or decks of enclosed superstructure shall have coaming of steel or other equivalent material, substantially constructed and efficiently connected to the deck.
  • The height of the ventilator coamings shall be, at least

900 millimetres above the deck if the ventilator is in Position 1; 760 millimetres above the deck if the ventilator is in Position 2;

 

 

Provided that where a ventilator is situated in a position in which it will be particularly subjected to weather and sea the height of the coaming shall be increased sufficiently over the above minimum height so as to provide adequate protection, having regard to its position.

Where the coaming of any ventilator of any ventilator exceeds 900 millimetres in height it shall be efficiently supported by brackets, stays or other means.

  • Ventilators in Position 1 or 2 passing through super-structures other than enclosed superstructures shall have coaming of steel or other equivalent material, substantially constructed and connected to the freeboard deck.
  • Subject to the sub-paragraph (5), every ventilator opening in Position 1 or 2 shall be provided with an efficient appliance by which it can be closed and secured weathertight. Every such closing appliance so provided on board a vessel of not more than 100 metres in length shall be permanently attached to and in the case of any other vessel shall either be so attached or be conveniently stowed near the ventilator to which it is fitted.
  • A ventilator in Position 1 the coaming of which exceeds 4.5 metres in height above the deck, and a ventilator in Position 2 the coaming of which exceeds 2.3 metres in height above the deck, need not be fitted with a closing appliance unless–
  • it serves the machinery spaces or a Cargo compartment or
  • the fitting of such an appliance is necessary in the circumstances in order to provide adequate protection.

A ventilator in Position 1 or 2 leading to space in a battery room shall not be fitted with a closing appliance.

  1. Air pipes. — (1) Where air pipes to ballast and other tanks extend above the freeboard or superstructure decks, the exposed parts of the pipes shall be of substantial construction and the exposed opening of any such air pipe shall be fitted with automatic closing devices which shall be permanently attached thereto.
  • The height above the deck of the air pipe opening through which water may gain access below shall be—
  • at least 760 millimetres if that deck is freeboard
  • at least 450 millimetres if that deck is above the superstructure of standard height or such greater height not exceeding 760 millimetres as it is considered necessary for adequate protection having regard to the lower height of superstructure than the
  • Provided that the height described in the preceding sub-paragraph (2) may in any particular case be lower than the minimum specified therein, if such height may unreasonably interfere with the working of the vessel and if the closing arrangements are such as to ensure adequate protection from the sea even with the lower height.

 

 

  • Pressure-vacuum valves (PV valves) may be accepted on
  1. Cargo ports and other similar — (1) The number of cargo ports and other similar openings in the sides of the vessel below the freeboard deck or in the sides or ends of superstructure which form continuous part of the shell of the vessel shall be as few as compatible with the design and proper working of the vessel. Unless otherwise granted by the Director-General, these opening shall open outwards.
  • The cargo ports referred t39o in sub paragraph (1) and openings shall be provided with doors so fitted and designed as to ensure watertightness and structural integrity commensurate with surrounding shell plating.
  • Unless so permitted by the Director-General in the circumstances, the lower edge of such openings shall not be below a line drawn parallel to the freeboard deck at side, which has at its lowest point at least 230 mm above the upper edge of the uppermost load line.
  • Where it is permitted to arrange cargo ports and other similar openings with their lower edge below the line specified in sub-paragraph (3) additional features shall be fitted to maintain the watertight integrity.
  • The fitting of a second door of equivalent strength and watertightness is one acceptable arrangement. A leakage detection device shall be provided in the compartment between the two doors. Drainage of this compartment to the bilges, controlled by a readily accessible screw down valve, shall be arranged. The outer door shall open outwards.
  • Arrangements for bow doors and their inner doors, side doors and stern doors and their securing shall be in compliance with the applicable national standards which provide an equivalent level of safety.
  1. Scuppers, inlets and — (1) All discharges led overboard through the shell or a vessel from either–
  • spaces below the freeboard deck, or
  • spaces within enclosed superstructure, or
  • spaces within any deckhouses on the freeboard deck fitted with weathertight doors in accordance with paragraph 5, shall be fitted with efficient and accessible means for preventing water from passing inboard in accordance with the following sub-
  • Subject to clause (b) and (c), such means of closing shall consist of a single automatic non-returns valve fitted at the shell and having positive means of closing from a position above the freeboard Such position shall be readily accessible and shall be provided with an indicator showing whether the valve is open or closed.
  • If the vertical distance from the summer load water line to the inboard end of the discharge pipe exceeds 01L, the discharge may have two automatic non-return

 

 

valves without positive means of closing, where however, that vertical distance exceeds 0.02L, a single automatic non-return valve without positive means of closing may be provided if it will be equally effective in the circumstances. The single valve or the outboard valve where there are two shall be situated as close to the hull as practicable and substantially connected thereto.

  • Scuppers and discharge pipes originating at any level and penetrating the shell either more than 450 millimetres below the free board deck or less than 600 millimetres above the summer load waterline shall be provided with a non-return valve at the shell. This valve, unless required by clause (a) may be dispensed with, if the piping is of substantial construction.
  • One automatic non-return valve and one sluice valve controlled from above the freeboard deck instead of one automatic non-return valve with a positive means of closing from a position above the freeboard deck, is acceptable.
  • Where two automatic non-return valves are required, the inboard valve shall always be accessible for examination under service conditions (i.e., the inboard valve shall be above the level of the Tropical Load Line). If this is not practicable, the inboard valve need not be located above the Tropical Load Line, provided that a locally controlled sluice valve is fitted between the two automatic non-return valves.
  • Where sanitary discharges and scuppers lead overboard through the shell in way of machinery spaces, a locally operated positive closing valve at the shell, together with a non-return valve inboard, is acceptable. The controls of the valves shall be in an easily accessible position.
  • The position of the inboard end of discharges shall be related to the Summer timber load line when a timber freeboard is assigned.
  • The requirements for non-return valves are applicable only to those discharges which remain open during the normal operation of a vessel. For discharges which are to be kept closed at sea, a single screw down valve operated from the deck is acceptable.
  • The controls of any valve situated in a manned machinery space, and serving a main of auxiliary sea inlet or discharge or bilge injection system shall be so sited as to be readily accessible at all times under service conditions. Valves referred to in this and the following clause shall be equipped with an indicator showing whether the valve is open or closed.
  • The controls of any valve situated in an unattended machinery space and serving a sea inlet or discharge of bilge injection system shall be so sited as to be readily accessible at all times under service conditions, particular attention being paid in this regard to possible delay in reaching or operating the controls. In addition, the machinery space in which the valve is situated shall be equipped with an efficient warning device to give warning at suitable control position of any entry of water into

 

 

the machinery space other than water resulting from the normal operation of the machinery.

  • In this sub-paragraph “unattended machinery space” means a machinery space which during normal operation of the vessel at sea is unmanned for any period, and “manned machinery space” means a machinery space other than an unattended machinery
    • Every scupper leading from a superstructure other than an enclose superstructure or from a deckhouse not fitted with weathertight doors shall be led over board.
    • All valve and shell fittings required by the provisions of this rule shall be of steel, bronze or other suitable ductile material, and all pipes referred to in this rule shall be steel or other equivalent material.
    • Scuppers led through the shell from enclosed superstructures used for the carriage of cargo shall be permitted only where the edge of the freeboard deck is not immersed when the vessel heels 5° either In other cases the drainage shall be led inboard in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea in force.
    • Following Table provides the acceptable arrangements of scuppers, inlets and

 

 

 

 

  • Scupper and discharge pipes:
  • For scupper and discharge pipes, where substantial thickness is not required:
    • for pipes having an external diameter equal to or less than 155 mm the thickness shall not be less than 4.5 mm;
    • for pipes having an external diameter equal to or more than 230 mm, the thickness shall not be less than 6 mm.
    • Intermediate sizes shall be determined by linear
  • For scupper and discharge pipes, where substantial thickness is required:
    • for pipes having an external diameter equal to or less than 80 mm, the thickness shall not be less than 7 mm;
    • for pipes having an external diameter of 180 mm, the thickness shall not be less than 10 mm;
    • for pipes having an external diameter equal to or more than 220 mm, the thickness shall not be less than 12.5 mm.
    • Intermediate sizes shall be determined by linear
  1. Side scuttles, windows and — (1) Side scuttles and windows, together with their glasses, deadlights and storm covers, if fitted, shall be of an approved design and substantial construction. Non-metallic frames are not acceptable.
  • Side scuttles are defined as being round or oval openings with an area not exceeding

0.16 ㎡. Round or oval openings having areas exceeding 0.16 ㎡shall be treated as windows.

  • Windows are defined as being rectangular openings generally, having a radius at each corner relative to the window size and round or oval openings with an area exceeding 0.16㎡.
  • Side scuttles to the following spaces shall be fitted with hinged inside deadlights:
  • spaces below freeboard deck;
  • spaces within the first tier of enclosed superstructures; and
  • first tier deckhouses on the freeboard deck protecting openings leading below or considered buoyant in stability calculations.

and the Deadlights shall be capable of being closed and secured watertight if fitted below the freeboard deck and weathertight if fitted above.

  • Side scuttles shall not be fitted in such a position that their sills are below a line drawn parallel to the freeboard deck at side and having its lowest point 5% of the breadth (B), or 500 mm, whichever is the greater distance, above the Summer Load Line (or Timber Summer Load Line if assigned).

 

 

  • If the required damage stability calculations indicate that the side scuttles would become immersed at any intermediate stage of flooding or the final equilibrium waterline, they shall be of the non-opening type.
  • Windows shall not be fitted in the following locations:
  • below the freeboard deck;
  • in the first tier end bulkheads or sides of enclosed superstructures; or
  • in first tier deckhouses that are considered buoyant in the stability
  • Side scuttles and windows at the side shell in the second tier shall be provided with hinged inside deadlights capable of being closed and secured weathertight if the superstructure protects direct access to an opening leading below or is considered buoyant in the stability calculations.
  • Side scuttles and windows in side bulkheads set inboard from the side shell in the second tier which protect direct access below to spaces listed in sub-paragraph (4) shall be provided with either hinged inside deadlights or, where they are accessible, permanently attached external storm covers which are capable of being closed and secured weathertight.
  • Cabin bulkheads and doors in the second tier and above separating side scuttles and windows from a direct access leading below or the second tier considered buoyant in the stability calculations may be accepted in place of deadlights or storm covers fitted to the side scuttles and windows.
  • Deckhouses situated on a raised quarter deck or on the deck of a superstructure of less than standard height may be regarded as being in the second tier as far as the requirements for deadlights are concerned, provided that the height of the raised quarter deck or superstructure is equal to or greater than the standard quarter deck
  • Fixed or opening skylights shall have a glass thickness appropriate to their size and position as required for side scuttles and windows. Skylight glasses in any position shall be protected from mechanical damage and, where fitted in position 1 or 2, shall be provided with permanently attached deadlights or storm covers.
  1. Freeing — (1) General:
  • Where bulwarks on weather portions of freeboard deck or superstructure decks form wells, ample provision shall be made for rapidly freeing the deck of water and draining
  • Except as provided in clause (c) of sub-paragraphs (1) and (2), the minimum freeing port area (A) on each side of the vessel for each well on the freeboard deck shall be that given by the following formulae in cases where the sheer in way of the well is standard or greater than standard.

 

 

The minimum area for each well on superstructure decks shall be one-half of the area given by the following formulae:

where the length of bulwark (L) in the well is 20 metres or less–A=0.7 + 0.035L (sq.metres)

where L is greater than 20 metres; A=0.07L (sq. metres).

the length of bulwark (L) in no case need be taken greater than 0.7L.

If the bulwark is more than 1.2 m in average height, the required area shall be increased by 0.004sq.m per metre of length of well for each 0.1 m difference in height. If the bulwark is less than 0.9 m in average height, the required area may be decreased by 0.004 sq.m per m of length of well for each 0.1 m difference in height.

  • In vessels with no sheer, the area calculated according to clause (b) shall be increased by 50%. Where the sheer is less than the standard, the per ..age shall be obtained by linear interpolation.
  • On a flush deck vessel with a deckhouse amidships having a breadth at least 80% of the beam of the vessel and the passageways along the side of the vessel not exceeding 1.5 m in width, two wells are formed. Each shall be given the required freeing port area based upon the length of each well.
  • Where a screen bulkhead is fitted completely across the vessel at the forward end of a midship deckhouse, the exposed deck is divided into two wells and there is no limitation on the breadth of the deckhouse.
  • Wells on raised quarterdecks shall be treated as being on freeboard
  • Gutter bars greater than 300 mm in height fitted around the weather decks of tankers in way of cargo manifolds and cargo piping shall be treated as Freeing ports shall be arranged in accordance with this paragraph. Closures attached to the freeing ports for use during loading and discharge operations are to be arranged in such a way that jamming cannot occur while at sea.
    • Where a vessel fitted with a trunk does not comply with the requirements of clause

(e) of sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 9 of the Second Schedule or where continuous or substantially continuous hatchway side coamings are fitted between detached superstructures, the minimum area of the freeing port openings shall be calculated from the following Table:

 

Breadth of hatchway or trunk in relation to the

breadth of vessel

Area of freeing ports in relation to the total area of the bulwarks
40% or less 20%
75% or more 10%

 

 

The area of freeing ports at intermediate breadths shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

  • The effectiveness of the freeing area in bulwarks required by sub-paragraph (1) depends on the free flow area across the deck of a vessel.

The free flow area on deck is the net area of gaps between hatchways, and between hatchways and superstructures and deckhouses up to the actual height of the bulwark.

The freeing port area in bulwarks shall be assessed in relation to the net free flow area as follows:

  • If the free flow area is not less than the freeing area calculated from sub-paragraph (2) as if the hatchway coamings were continuous, then the minimum freeing port area calculated from sub-paragraph (1) shall be deemed sufficient.
  • If the free flow area is equal to, or less than the area calculated from sub-paragraph (1), the minimum freeing area in the bulwarks shall be determined from sub-paragraph (2).
  • If the free flow area is smaller than calculated from sub-paragraph (2), but greater than calculated from sub-paragraph (1), the minimum freeing area in the bulwark shall be determined from the following formula:

F = F1 + F2 – fp sq.m where:

F1 is the minimum freeing area calculated from sub- paragraph (1);

F2 is the minimum freeing area calculated from sub- paragraph (2); and

fp is the total net area of passages and gaps between hatch ends and superstructures or deckhouses up to the actual height of bulwark.

  • In vessels having superstructures on the freeboard deck or superstructure decks, which are open at either or both ends to wells formed by bulwarks on the open decks, adequate provision for freeing the open spaces within the superstructures shall be provided to the satisfaction of the Assigning Authority.

The minimum freeing port area on each side of the vessel for the open superstructure (As) and for the open well (Aw), shall be calculated in accordance with the following procedure:

  • Determine the total well length (lt) equal to the sum of the length of the open deck enclosed by bulwarks (lw) and the length of the common space within the open superstructure (ls).
  • To determine As:
    • calculate the freeing port area (A) required for an open well of length lt in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) with standard height bulwark assumed;
    • multiply by a factor of 1.5 to correct for the absence of sheer, if applicable, in accordance with clause(c) of sub-paragraph (1);

 

 

  • multiply by the factor (bo/lt) to adjust the freeing port area for the breadth (bo) of the openings in the end bulkhead of the enclosed superstructure;
  • to adjust the freeing port area for that part of the entire length of the well which is enclosed by the open superstructure, multiply by the factor:

1 – (lw/lt)2

where lw and lt are defined in clause (4)(a);

  • to adjust the freeing port area for the distance of the well deck above the freeboard deck, for decks located more than 0.5 hs above the freeboard deck, multiply by the factor :

0.5 (hs/hw)

where hw is the distance of the well deck above the freeboard deck and hs is one standard superstructure height.

  • To determine Aw:
    • The freeing port area for the open well (Aw) shall be calculated in accordance with sub-clause (b)(i), using lw to calculate a nominal freeing port area (A’), and then adjusted for the actual height of the bulwark (hb) by the application of one of the following area corrections, whichever is applicable:

for bulwarks greater than 1.2 m in height: Ac = lw((hb – 1.2)/0.10)(0.004) m2;

for bulwarks less than 0.9 m in height: Ac = lw((hb – 0.9)/0.10)(0.004) m2;

for bulwarks between 1.2 m and 0.9 m in height there is no correction (i.e. Ac

= 0);

  • the corrected freeing port area (Aw = A’ + Ac) shall then be adjusted for absence of sheer, if applicable, and height above freeboard deck as in sub-clauses (b)(ii) and (b)(v), using hs and hw.
  • The resulting freeing port areas for the open superstructure (As) and for the open well (Aw) shall be provided along each side of the open space covered by the open superstructure and each side of the open well, respectively.
  • The above relationships are summarised by the following equations, assuming lt, the sum of lw and ls, is greater than 20 m:

freeing port area Aw for the open well:

Aw = (0.07lw + Ac) (sheer correction) (0.5hs/hw); freeing port area As for the open superstructure:

As = (0.07lt) (sheer correction) (bo/lt) (1 – (lw/lt)2) (0.5hs/hw);

where lt is 20 m or less, the basic freeing port area is A = 0.7 + 0.035lt in accordance with sub-paragraph (1).

 

 

  • The lower edges of freeing ports shall be as near the deck as Two thirds of the freeing port area required shall be provided in the half of the well nearest the lowest point of the sheer curve. One third of the freeing port area required shall be evenly spread along the remaining length of the well. With zero or little sheer on the exposed freeboard deck or an exposed superstructure deck the freeing port area shall be evenly spread along the length of the well.
  • All freeing port openings in the bulwarks shall be protected by rails or bars spaced approximately 230 mm apart. If shutters are fitted to freeing ports, ample clearance shall be provided to prevent jamming. Hinges shall have pins or bearings of non-corrodible material. Shutters shall not be fitted with securing appliances.
  1. Spurling pipes and cable lockers. — (1) Spurling pipes and cable lockers shall be watertight up to the deck exposed to weather.
  • Where means of access are provided, they shall be closed by a substantial cover and secured by closely spaced bolts.
  • Spurling pipes through which anchor cables are led shall be provided with permanently attached closing appliances to minimise water ingress.
  1. Garbage chutes. — (1) Two gate valves controlled from the working deck of the chute instead of the non-return valve with a positive means of closing from a position above the freeboard deck which comply with the following requirements are acceptable:
  • the lower gate valve shall be controlled from a position above the freeboard deck. An interlock system between the two valves shall be arranged;
  • the inboard end shall be located above the waterline formed by an 5° heel to port or starboard at a draft corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard, but not less than 1,000 mm above the summer waterline.

Where the inboard end exceeds 0.01L above the summer waterline, valve control from the freeboard deck is not required, provided the inboard gate valve is always accessible under service conditions; and

  • alternatively, the upper and lower gate valves may be replaced by a hinged weathertight cover at the inboard end of the chute together with a discharge The cover and flap shall be arranged with an interlock so that the discharge flap cannot be operated until the hopper cover is closed.
    • The entire chute, including the cover, shall be constructed of material of substantial
    • The controls for the gate valves and/or hinged covers shall be clearly marked: “Keep closed when not in use”.
    • Where the inboard end of the chute is below the freeboard deck of a passenger vessel or the equilibrium waterlines of a cargo vessel to which damage stability requirements apply, then:

 

 

  • the inboard end hinged cover/valve shall be watertight;
  • the valve shall be a screw-down non-return valve fitted in an easily accessible position above the deepest load line; and
  • the screw-down non-return valve shall be controlled from a position above the bulkhead deck and provided with open/closed indicators. The valve control shall be clearly marked: “Keep closed when not in use”.
  1. Protection of the — (1) The strength of the deckhouses used for the accommodation of the crew shall be to the satisfaction of the Director-General or any other Assigning Authority as the case may be.
  • Efficient guard rails or bulwarks shall be fitted on the boundaries of all exposed parts of the freeboard decks. The height of the bulwarks or guard rails shall be at least 1 metre from the deck.

Provided that if this height would interfered with the normal operation of the vessel at some particular span, a lesser height over that span may be approved by the Assigning authority on being fully satisfied that alternative or adequate protection is provided. In specified areas of the exposed decks, the assigning authority may also permit the use of guard wire in lieu of guard rails.

  • Guard rails fitted on superstructure and freeboard decks shall have at least three courses. The opening below the lowest course of the guard rails or wires shall not exceed 230 millimetres. The other courses shall not be more than 380 millimetres apart. In the case of vessels with rounded gunwales, the stanchions shall be secured to the flat boundary of the deck. In other locations, guardrails with at least two courses shall be fitted. Guard rails shall comply with the following provisions:
  • fixed, removable or hinged stanchions shall be fitted about 5 m apart. Removable or hinged stanchions shall be capable of being locked in the upright position;
  • at least every third stanchion shall be supported by a bracket or stay;
  • where necessary for the normal operation of the vessel, steel wire ropes may be accepted in lieu of guard Wires shall be made taut by means of turnbuckles; and
  • where necessary for the normal operation of the vessel, chains fitted between two fixed stanchions and/or bulwarks are acceptable in lieu of guard rails.
  • Satisfactory and safe means in the form of guard rails, guard wires, lifelines gangways or under-deck passages, etc., shall be provided for the protection of the crew in getting to and from their quarters, the machinery space and all other parts used in the necessary work of the vessel.
  • Deck cargo carried on any vessel shall be so stowed that any opening which is in way of the cargo and which gives access to and from the crew’s quarters, the machinery space and all other parts used in the essential operation of the vessel can be closed and secured against water ingress. Protection for the crew in the form of

 

 

guard rails or lifelines shall be provided above the deck cargo if there is no convenient passage on or below the deck of the vessel.

  • Means for safe passage of crew: The safe passage of crew shall be provided by at least one of the means specified in Table 5 below:

Table 5

 

Type       of

vessel

Locations of access in

vessel

Assigned summer freeboard Acceptable arrangements according to type of freeboard assigned.
Type –‘A’ Type ‘B-100’ Type ‘B-60’ Type ‘B’ and ‘B+’
All vessels other than Oil tankers*, Chemical Tankers* and     Gas Carriers* 1.1     Access to midship quarters

1.1.1            Between      poop

and bridge, or

1.1.2            Between      poop

and Deckhouse containing living accommodation or       navigating equipment       or both.

<3000 mm (a)

(b)

(e)

(a)

(b)

(e)

(a)

(b) (c)(i) (e) (f)(i)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii)

(c)(iv)

(d)(i)

(d)(ii)

(d)(iii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

(f)(iv)

>3000 mm (a)

(b)

(e)

(a)

(b)

(e)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

1.2     Access to ends

1.2.1            Between      poop

and bow (if there is no bridge),

1.2.2            Between  bridge

and bow, or

 

<3000 mm

(a)

(b) (c)(i) (e) (f)(i)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

1.2.3            Between           a

deckhouse containing living accommodation or       navigating equipment,      or both, and bow or

1.2.4            In the case of a

flush           deck vessel between crew accommodation and the forward and after ends of

vessel.

 

>3000 mm

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(d)(i) (e) (f)(i)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii)

(d)(i)

(d)(ii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

(a)

(b) (c)(i)

(c)(ii)

(c)(iv)

(d)(i)

(d)(ii)

(d)(iii) (e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

(f)(iv)

Acceptable arrangements according to type of freeboard assigned.

 

 

Type       of

vessel

Locations of access in

vessel

Assigned summer freeboard Type ‘A’
 

Oil tankers*,

Chemical

2.1    Access to bow

2.1.1      Between poop and bow, or

< (Af + Hs)** (a)

(e) (f)(i)

(f)(v)

Tankers* and     Gas Carriers* 2.1.2 Between a deckhouse containing living accommodation or navigating equipment, or

both, and bow, or

2.1.3 In the case of a flush deck vessel between crew accommodation and the forward and after ends of vessel. > (Af + Hs)** (a)

(e) (f)(i)

(f)(ii)

2.2 Access to after end As required in 1.2.4 for other types of vessels
2.2.1 In the case of a
flush deck vessel
between crew
accommodation and the
forward and after ends of
vessel.

* Oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers as defined in paragraphs II-1/2.12, VII/8.2 and VII/11.2, respectively, of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended.

** Af: the minimum summer freeboard calculated as Type ‘A’ vessel regardless of the type freeboard actually assigned.

Hs: the standard height of superstructure as defined in paragraph 8 of the Second Schedule.

*** Arrangements (a)-(f) are described in sub-paragraph (1) below. Locations (i)-(v) are described in sub-paragraph (2) below.

  • Acceptable arrangements referred to in this Table are defined as follows:
    • A well-lighted and ventilated under-deck passageway (with a clear opening of at least 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters high), as close as practicable to the freeboard deck, connecting and providing access to the locations in question.
    • A permanent and efficiently constructed gangway, fitted at or above the level of the superstructure deck, on or as near as practicable to the centre line of the vessel, providing a continuous platform at least 6 m in width and a non-slip surface and with guard rails extending on each side throughout its length. Guard rails shall be at least

 

 

1 m high with three courses and constructed as required in sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 20. A foot-stop shall be provided.

  • A permanent walkway at least 0.6 m in width, fitted at freeboard deck level and consisting of two rows of guard rails with stanchions spaced not more than 3 m. The number of courses of rails and their spacing shall be in accordance with sub-paragraph

(3) of paragraph 20. On Type ‘B’ vessels, hatchway coamings not less than 0.6 m in height may be accepted as forming one side of the walkway, provided that two rows of guard rails are fitted between the hatchways.

  • A wire rope lifeline not less than 10 mm in diameter, supported by stanchions not more than 10 m apart, or a single handrail or wire rope attached to hatch coamings, continued and supported between hatchways.
  • A permanent gangway that is:
    • located at or above the level of the superstructure deck;
    • located on or as near as practicable to the centre line of the vessel;
    • located so as not to hinder easy access across the working areas of the deck;
    • providing a continuous platform at least 1 m in width;
    • constructed of fire resistant and non-slip material;
    • fitted with guard rails extending on each side throughout its length; guard rails shall be at least 1 m high with courses as required by sub-paragraph

(3) of paragraph 20 and supported by stanchions spaced not more than 1.5 m apart;

  • provided with a foot-stop on each side;
  • having openings, with ladders where appropriate, to and from the

Openings shall not be more than 40 m apart; and

  • having shelters set in way of the gangway at intervals not exceeding 45 m if the length of the exposed deck to be traversed exceeds 70 Every such shelter shall be capable of accommodating at least one person and be so constructed as to afford weather protection on the forward, port and starboard sides.
  • A permanent walkway located at the freeboard deck level, on or as near as practicable to the centre line of the vessel, having the same specifications as those for a permanent gangway listed in clause (e), except for foot-stops. On Type ‘B’ vessels (certified for the carriage of liquids in bulk) with a combined height of hatch coaming and fitted hatch cover of not less than 1 m in height, the hatchway coamings may be accepted as forming one side of the walkway, provided that two rows of guard rails are fitted between the hatchways.

 

 

  • Permitted transverse locations for arrangements in clauses (c), (d) and (f) of sub paragraph (1) above, where appropriate:
  • at or near the centre line of the vessel; or fitted on hatchways at or near the centre line of the vessel;
  • fitted on each side of the vessel;
  • fitted on one side of the vessel, provision being made for fitting on either side;
  • fitted on one side of the vessel only;
  • fitted on each side of the hatchways, as near to the centre line as

(g)

  • Where wire ropes are fitted, turnbuckles shall be provided to ensure their
  • Where necessary for the normal operation of the vessel, steel wire ropes may be accepted in lieu of guard rails.
  • Where necessary for the normal operation of the vessel, chains fitted between two fixed stanchions are acceptable in lieu of guard rails.
  • Where stanchions are fitted, every third stanchion shall be supported by a bracket or stay.
  • Removable or hinged stanchions shall be capable of being locked in the upright position.
  • A means of passage over obstructions such as pipes or other fittings of a permanent nature shall be provided.
  • Generally, the width of the gangway or deck-level walkway shall not exceed

1.5 m.

  • For tankers less than 100 m in length, the minimum width of the gangway platform or deck-level walkway fitted in accordance with clauses (e) or (f) of sub-paragraph (1) above, respectively, may be reduced to 0.6 m.

PART III

SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENTS FOR TYPE ‘A’ VESSELS

  1. Machinery casings. — (1) The Machinery Casing on Type ‘A’ vessels shall be protected by—
  • an enclosed poop or bridge of at least standard height or
  • a deckhouse of equal height and equivalent strength and weathertightness

 

 

Provided that this requirement shall not apply and the casing may accordingly be exposed—

  • if there is no opening in the casing which gives direct access from the free-board deck to the machinery space; or
  • if the only opening in the casing has a steel weathertight door complying with paragraph 5 and leads to a space or passageway which is as strongly, constructed as the casing and is separated from the stairway to the machinery space by a second similar steel weathertight door.
  1. Gangway and — (1) References in this paragraph to a poop or detached bridge on Type ‘A’ vessels include reference to a deckhouse fitted in lieu of and serving the purpose of a poop or detached bridge.
  • Access between the poop and the detached bridge shall be by means of either —
  • Gangway complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (4), or
  • an underdeck passage complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (5), or
  • other equally effective and equivalent approved means of access as per Table 5 of paragraph 20.
  • In the case of a vessel the crew of which may in the course of their duties be required to go in adverse weather conditions to a position or positions forward of the detached bridge, or forward of the poop in cases where there is no detached bridge and all crew accommodation and machinery spaces are situated at the after end of the vessel, access to such positions shall be by means of either–
  • a gangway complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (4), or
  • an underdeck passage complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (5), or
  • a walkway complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (6).
  • A gangway, connecting the specified super-structure or deckhouse in lieu and required under this Part, shall comply with the following requirements–
  • The gangway shall be permanently and efficiently constructed at the level of the superstructure deck. Efficient means of access from gangway level to the deck shall be provided at each terminal.
  • the gangway platform shall be at least 1 metre in width and of non-slip material. The platform shall be fitted at each side throughout its length with guard rails or guard wires supported by Such rails or wires shall consist of not less than 3 courses, the lowest being not more than 230 mm above the platform and intermediate ones being not more than 380 mm apart, but the uppermost one being not less than 1 metre above the platform. The stanchions supporting the rails or guard wires shall be at intervals of not more than 1.5 metres.

 

 

  • An underdeck passageway connecting and providing unobstructed access between specified superstructures or deckhouses in lieu, and required under this Part, shall comply with the following requirements.
  • the passage shall be constructed oil tight and gastight immediately below the freeboard deck and shall be well-lighted and adequately ventilated by mechanical ventilation. The passage shall be fitted with efficient gas detection system.
  • the passage shall be situated throughout its length at distance from the vessel side of not less than one-fifth of the breadth (B) of the vessel, Provided that in the case of a vessel so designed as to render compliance with this requirement is not practicable, two under-deck passages may be provided one to port and one to starboard, each of which shall comply with all requirements except the requirement of this clause.
  • the means of exit from the passage to the freeboard deck shall be so arranged as to be as near as practicable to the working areas of the crew but in no case be more than 90 metres apart and fitted with efficient means of closing capable of quick release and operable from either sides. The companionway or deckhouse on the freeboard deck protecting the exit shall be fitted with steel door complying with paragraph 5 of this
  • A walkway providing unobstructed passage if necessary by means of elevated passage over permanent obstruction, and required under this Part, shall comply with the following requirements–
  • the walkway shall be situated as near as practicable to the centerline of the vessel and shall be not less than 1 metre in width and fitted with guardrails or guard wires complying identically with those in clause (b) of sub-paragraph (4);
  • the walkway shall provide free access to and from freeboard deck, set in such guard rails or guard wires as near as practicable to the working areas, so however, that such openings shall be on the alternate sides of the walkway and be situated not more than 90 metres apart on either side;
  • if the length of the exposed deck to be traversed exceeds 70 metres, the walkway shall be provided with shelters of substantial construction set out from the walkway at intervals not exceeding 45 metres, every such shelter being capable of accommodating at least one person and so constructed as to afford weather protection on the forward, port and starboard sides.

 

 

  1. Hatchway — The covers of hatchway in an exposed position on the freeboard deck, on a forecastle deck or on the top of an expansion trunk (of Type ‘A’ vessels) shall be of steel, or other equivalent material of efficient construction, and watertight when secured.
  2. Freeing arrangements. — (1) All exposed parts of the freeboard deck and superstructure decks of Type ‘A’ vessels shall be fitted at vessel sides for at least half their length with guard rails or guard wires in lieu of bulwarks or other equally effective freeing arrangements. A freeing port area, in the lower part of the bulwarks, of 33% of the total area of the bulwarks, is an acceptable equivalent freeing arrangement. The upper edge of the sheer strake shall be kept as low as practicable. Guard rails or guard wires shall comply with the requirements for them in clause (b) of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 22 and the upper edge of the sheer strake shall be as low as practicable.
  • If the superstructures of the Type ‘A’ vessels are connected by a trunk, the exposed parts of the freeboard deck in way of the trunk shall be fitted at vessel sides with guard rails or guard wires complying with the requirements for them in clause (b) of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 22
  • If the vessel is so constructed that notwithstanding the provisions of freeing ports and arrangements it will be particularly subjected under service conditions to the building up of quantities of water on the freeboard deck efficient breakwater shall be fitted in suitable positions on that deck.

PART IV

SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT FOR TYPE ‘B’ VESSELS WITH REDUCED FREEBOARD

  1. Gangway and — (1) Unless a Type ‘B’ vessel with reduced freeboard complies fully with requirements of paragraph 22 as if the vessel were a Type ‘A’ vessel, such a vessel shall comply with the requirements of the Table 5 of paragraph 20:-

(2) Freeing arrangements: The vessel shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 24.

 

 

PART V

SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT FOR VESSELS WITH TIMBER FREEBOARD

  1. (1) The vessel shall have a forecastle of not less than the standard height of an enclosed superstructure and a length of not less than 0.07 L.

(2) If the vessel is less than 100 metres in length it shall be fitted with a poop of not less than standard height or a raised quarter deck having either a deckhouse or a strong steel hood, so that the total height thereof is not less than the standard height of an enclosed superstructure.

 

 

  1. Double bottom tanks. —Double bottom tanks where fitted within the midship half-length of the vessel shall have satisfactory watertight longitudinal sub-division.
  2. Bulwark and — (1) The vessel shall be fitted with either permanent bulwark at least 1 metre in height, especially stiffened on the upper edge and supported by strong bulwark stays attached to the deck and provided with freeing ports complying with the requirements of paragraph 17.

(2) Efficient guard rails and stanchions at least 1 metre in height, of especially strong construction and complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 20.

  1. (1) Openings in the deck exposed to weather over which cargo is stowed shall be securely closed and battened down. The ventilators and air pipes shall be efficiently protected.
  • Timber deck cargoes shall extend over at least the entire available length which is the total length of the well or wells between superstructures. Where there is no limiting superstructure at the after end, the timber shall extend at least to the after end of the aftermost hatchway.

The timber deck cargo shall extend athwartships as close as possible to the vessel’s side, due allowance being made for obstructions such as guard rails, bulwark stays, uprights, pilot access, etc., provided that any gap thus created at the side of the vessel shall not exceed a mean of 4% of the breadth. The timber shall be stowed as solidly as possible to at least the standard height of the superstructure other than any raised quarterdeck.

  • On a vessel within a seasonal winter zone in winter, the height of the deck cargo above the deck exposed to weather shall not exceed one third of the extreme breadth of the vessel.
  • The timber deck cargo shall be compactly stowed, lashed and secured. It shall not interfere in any way with the navigation and necessary work of the vessel.
  • Uprights, when required by the nature of the timber, shall be of adequate strength considering the breadth of the vessel; the strength of the uprights shall not exceed the strength of the bulwark and the spacing shall be suitable for the length and character of timber carried, but shall not exceed 3 Strong angles or metal sockets or equally efficient means shall be provided for securing the uprights.
  • Timber deck cargo shall be effectively secured throughout its length by a lashing system acceptable to the Director-General for the character of the timber carried.
  • Provision shall be made for a safe margin of stability at all stages of the voyage, regard being given to additions of weight, such as those arising from absorption of water or icing, if applicable, and to losses of weight such as those arising from consumption of fuel and stores.

 

 

  • Protection of crew, access to machinery spaces,
  • In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraph (5) of paragraph 20, guard-rails or lifelines not more than 350 mm apart vertically shall be provided on each side of the cargo deck to a height of at least 1 m above the cargo.

In addition a lifeline, preferably wire rope set up taut with a stretching screw, shall be provided as near as practicable to the centreline of the vessel. The stanchion supports to all guard-rails and lifelines shall be so spaced as to prevent undue sagging. Where the cargo is uneven, a safe walking surface of not less than 600 mm in width shall be fitted over the cargo and effectively secured beneath or adjacent to the lifeline.

  • Where the requirements specified in clause (a) are impracticable, alternative arrangements satisfactory to the Director-General shall be used.
  1. Steering —Steering arrangements shall be effectively protected from damage by cargo and, as far as practicable, shall be accessible. Efficient provision shall be made for steering in the event of a breakdown in the main steering arrangements.

 

 

 

 

SECOND SCHEDULE

(See rule 36 and 37)

FREEBOARDS PART I

GENERAL

  1. (1) Except as otherwise provided in sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), the freeboards to be assigned to a vessel other than timber freeboards shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Part II of this Schedule, and Timber freeboards to be assigned to a vessel shall be determined in accordance with Part III.
    • Freeboards determined as described in this sub-paragraph are the freeboards appropriate to vessels the structural strength of which complies with the highest standard required by an Assigning Authority; and the freeboard to be assigned to vessels the structural strength of which does not comply with that standard shall be freeboards so determined but increased in each case by such amount as the Assigning Authority with the approval of the Director-General may determine as appropriate to the vessel’s structural strength.
    • Tabular freeboards appropriate to the vessel’s length are set out in Freeboard Table A for Type ‘A’ vessels and Freeboard Table B for Type ‘B’ vessels in Part V of this
    • The freeboards to be assigned to tugs and unmanned barges having as the freeboard deck only small access closed watertight or vessels with unusual construction features shall be determined in accordance with provisions of Part IV of this

PART II

FREEBOARDS OTHER THAN TIMBER FREEBOARDS

  1. Computation of Freeboards. — (1) The summer freeboard shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4

Provided that the freeboard in salt water, so obtained but without any correction made for the deck line as provided in paragraph 6 shall not be less than 50 millmetres except in case of a vessel having in position 1 hatchways which do not comply with the requirements of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 8, paragraph 9 or paragraph 23 of the First Schedule, in which case the freeboard shall not be less than 150 millimetres.

  • The tropical freeboard shall be obtained by deducting from the Summer freeboard applicable to the vessel one forty-eight (1/48th) of the summer draft of the vessel:

 

 

Provided further that the freeboard in salt water, so obtained but without any correction made for the deckline as provided in paragraph (3) shall not be less than 50 millimetres except in case of a vessel having in Position 1 hatchways with covers which do not comply with the requirements of sub-paragraph(4) of paragraph 8, paragraph 9 or paragraph 23 of the First Schedule, in which case the freeboard shall not be less than 150 millimetres.

  • The Winter Freeboard shall be obtained by adding to the Summer freeboard applicable to the vessel one forty-eighth (1/48th) of the summer draft of the vessel.
  • For vessel not more than 100 metres in length, the Winter North Atlantic freeboard shall be obtained by adding 50 millimetres to the Winter freeboard applicable to the vessel. For other vessels, the Winter North Atlantic freeboard shall be the winter

 

 

  • The Fresh Water freeboard:- (a) The Fresh Water freeboard shall, subject to clause (b), be obtained by deducting from the summer freeboard the quantity—

 

 

(∆/40T) centimetre

where ∆ is the displacement in salt water in metric tons at summer load waterline and T represents metric tons per centimetre immersion in salt water at that waterline.

(b) In any case in which the displacement at that waterline cannot be ascertained the deduction shall be one-forty-eighth (1/48th) of the summer draft of the vessel.

  1. Summer Freeboard for Type ‘A’ — (1) The summer freeboard for Type ‘A’ vessel shall be determined as follows:
  • There shall first be ascertained the Tabular Freeboard appropriate to the vessel’s
  • For vessels having black co-efficient (Cb) of not exceeding than 0.68, the basic freeboard shall be tabular freeboard and for vessels having black coefficient (Cb) exceeding 0.68, the basic freeboard shall be obtained by multiplying the Tabular freeboard by the factor:

 

(Cb+0.68)/1.36

 

  • The basic freeboard shall then be duly corrected in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs 5 to 12.
  • Subject to the proviso to sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2, the basic freeboard so corrected shall be the summer freeboard to be assigned to the Type ‘A’ vessel.

 

 

  • A Type ‘A’ vessel, if over 150 m in length, to which a freeboard less than type ’B’ has been assigned, when loaded in accordance with the requirements of sub-paragraph

(7) of paragraph 4, shall be able to withstand the flooding of any compartment or compartments, with an assumed permeability of 0.95, consequent upon the damage assumptions specified in sub-paragraph (8) of paragraph 4, and shall remain afloat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium, as specified in sub-paragraph (9) of paragraph 4. In such a vessel, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment, but with a permeability of 0.85.

  • A type ‘A’ vessel shall be assigned a freeboard not less than that based on Table A of Part V.
  1. Summer Freeboard for type ‘B’ — The summer freeboard for type ‘B’ vessel shall be determined as follows:
  • There shall first be ascertained the Tabular freeboard appropriate to the vessel’s
  • Type ‘B’ vessels, which in position 1 have hatch covers which are permitted by the Assigning Authority to comply with the requirements of paragraph 8 (other than paragraph 4) or which are fitted with equivalent securing arrangements accepted under the provisions of sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 9, shall be assigned freeboards based upon the values given in Table B, increased by the amount shown by the following Table to the appropriate vessel’s length

 

TABLE

 

Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres) Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres) Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres)
108 and below 50 139 175 170 290
109 52 140 181 171 292
110 55 141 186 172 294
111 57 142 191 173 297
112 59 143 196 174 299
113 62 144 201 175 301
114 64 145 206 176 304
115 68 146 210 177 306
116 70 147 215 178 308

 

 

Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres) Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres) Length of vessel (metres) Freeboard increase (millimetres)
117 73 148 219 179 311
118 76 149 224 180 313
119 80 150 228 181 315
120 84 151 232 182 318
121 87 152 236 183 320
122 91 153 240 184 322
123 95 154 244 185 325
124 99 155 247 186 327
125 103 156 251 187 329
126 108 157 254 188 332
127 112 158 258 189 334
128 116 159 261 190 336
129 121 160 264 191 339
130 126 161 267 192 341
131 131 162 270 193 343
132 136 163 273 194 346
133 142 164 275 195 348
134 147 165 278 196 350
135 153 166 280 197 353
136 159 167 283 198 355
137 164 168 285 199 357
138 170 169 287 200 358

Freeboard at intermediate length shall be obtained by liner interpolation. The increase in the case of vessels of more than 200 metres in length shall be such amount as the Director-General may determine in each particular case.

 

 

  • Type ‘B’ vessels, which in position 1 have hatchways fitted with hatch covers complying with the requirements of sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 9 of the First Schedule shall, except as provided in sub-paragraphs (4) to (9) inclusive, be assigned freeboards based on Table B of Part V.
  • Any type ‘B’ vessel of over 100 m in length may be assigned freeboards less than those required under sub-paragraph (3), provided that, in relation to the amount of reduction granted, the Assigning Authority is satisfied that:
  • the measures provided for the protection of the crew are adequate;
  • the freeing arrangements are adequate;
  • the covers in position 1 and 2 comply with the provisions of sub-paragraphs (1) through (5) and (7) of paragraph 9; and
  • the vessel, when loaded in accordance with the requirements of sub-paragraph (7), shall be able to withstand the flooding of any compartment or compartments, with an assumed permeability of 95, consequent upon the damage assumptions specified in sub-paragraph (8), and shall remain afloat in a satisfactory condition of equilibrium, as specified in sub-paragraph (9). In such a vessel, if over 150 m in length, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment, but with a permeability of 0.85.
  • In calculating the freeboards for type ’B’ vessels which comply with the requirements of sub-paragraphs (4), (7), (8) and (9), the values from Table B of Part V shall not be reduced by more than 60% of the difference between the tabular values in Table A and Table B of Part V for the appropriate vessel lengths.
  • Type ‘B’-100 freeboard:-
  • The reduction in tabular freeboard allowed under sub-paragraph (5) may be increased up to the total difference between the values in Table A and Table B of Part V on condition that the vessel complies with the requirements of:
    • Part III, other than paragraph 23 of the First Schedule as if it were a type ‘A’ vessel;
    • sub-paragraph (4), (7) and (9); and
    • sub-paragraph (8), provided that throughout the length of the vessel any one transverse bulkhead will be assumed to be damaged, such that two adjacent fore and aft compartments shall be flooded simultaneously, except that such damage will not apply to the boundary bulkheads of a machinery space.
  • In such a vessel, if over 150 m in length, the machinery space shall be treated as a floodable compartment, but with a permeability of 0.85.
  • Initial condition of loading: The initial condition of loading before flooding shall be determined as follows:

 

 

  • the vessel is loaded to its summer load waterline on an imaginary even
  • when calculating the vertical centre of gravity, the following principles apply:
    • homogeneous cargo is carried;

(ii) all cargo compartments, except those referred to under sub-clause (iii), but including compartments intended to be partially filled, shall be considered fully loaded except that in the case of fluid cargoes each compartment shall be treated as 98% full;

  • if the vessel is intended to operate at its summer load waterline with empty compartments, such compartments shall be considered empty, provided the height of the centre of gravity so calculated is not less than as calculated under sub-clause(ii);
  • 50% of the individual total capacity of all tanks and spaces fitted to contain consumable liquids and stores is allowed for. It shall be assumed that for each type of liquid at least one transverse pair or a single centreline tank has maximum free surface, and the tank or combination of tanks to be taken into account shall be those where the effect of free surfaces is the greatest; in each tank the centre of gravity of the contents shall be taken at the centre of volume of the tank. The remaining tanks shall be assumed either completely empty or completely filled, and the distribution of consumable liquids between these tanks shall be effected so as to obtain the greatest possible height above the keel for the centre of gravity;
  • at an angle of heel of not more than 5° in each compartment containing liquids, as specified in sub-clause (ii), except that in the case of compartments containing consumable fluids, as specified in sub-clause (iv), the maximum free surface effect shall be taken into account. Alternatively, the actual free surface effects may be used, provided the methods of calculation are acceptable to the Assigning Authority;
  • weights shall be calculated on the basis of the following values for specific gravities:

 

salt water 1.025
fresh water 1.000
oil fuel 0.950
diesel oil 0.900
lubricating oil 0.900.

 

  • Damage assumptions: The following principles regarding the character of the assumed damage apply:
  • The vertical extent of damage in all cases is assumed to be from the base line upwards without limit.

 

 

  • The transverse extent of damage is equal to B/5 or 11.5 m, whichever is the lesser, measured inboard from the side of the vessel perpendicularly to the centreline at the level of the summer load waterline.
  • If damage of a lesser extent than specified in clauses (a) and (b) results in a more severe condition, such lesser extent shall be assumed.
  • Except where otherwise required by clause (b) of sub-paragraph (6), the flooding shall be confined to a single compartment between adjacent transverse bulkheads, provided that the inner longitudinal boundary of the compartment is not in a position within the transverse extent of assumed damage. Transverse boundary bulkheads of wing tanks, which do not extend over the full breadth of the vessel shall be assumed not to be damaged, provided that they extend beyond the transverse extent of assumed damage specified in clause (b).

If in a transverse bulkhead there are steps or recesses of not more than 3 m in length, located within the transverse extent of assumed damage as defined in clause (b), such transverse bulkhead may be considered intact and the adjacent compartment may be floodable singly. If, however, within the transverse extent of assumed damage there is a step or recess of more than 3 m in length in a transverse bulkhead, the two compartments adjacent to this bulkhead shall be considered as flooded. The step formed by the after peak bulkhead and the after peak tank top shall not be regarded as a step for the purpose of this rule.

  • Where a main transverse bulkhead is located within the transverse extent of assumed damage and is stepped in way of a double bottom or side tank by more than 3 m, the double bottom or side tanks adjacent to the stepped portion of the main transverse bulkhead shall be considered as flooded If this side tank has openings into one or several holds, such as grain feeding holes, such hold or holds shall be considered as flooded simultaneously. Similarly, in a vessel designed for the carriage of fluid cargoes, if a side tank has openings into adjacent compartments, such adjacent compartments shall be considered as empty and as being flooded simultaneously. This provision is applicable even where such openings are fitted with closing appliances, except in the case of sluice valves fitted in bulkheads between tanks and where the valves are controlled from the deck. Manhole covers with closely spaced bolts are considered equivalent to the un-pierced bulkhead, except in the case of openings in topside tanks making the topside tanks common to the holds.
  • Where the flooding of any two adjacent fore and aft compartments is envisaged, main transverse watertight bulkheads shall be spaced at least 1/3 L2/3 or 5 m, whichever is the lesser, in order to be considered effective. Where transverse bulkheads are spaced at a lesser distance, one or more of these bulkheads shall be assumed as non-existent in order to achieve the minimum spacing between bulkheads.

 

 

  • Condition of equilibrium: The condition of equilibrium after flooding shall be regarded as satisfactory provided:
  • The final waterline after flooding, taking into account sinkage, heel and trim, is below the lower edge of any opening through which progressive downflooding may take place. Such openings shall include air pipes, ventilators (even if they comply with sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 12) and openings which are closed by means of weathertight doors (even if they comply with paragraph 5) or hatch covers (even if they comply with paragraph 9 and may exclude those openings closed by means of manhole covers and flush scuttles (which comply with paragraph 11), cargo hatch covers of the type described in paragraph 2, remotely operated sliding watertight doors, and side scuttles of the non-opening type (which comply with paragraph 16). However, in the case of doors separating a main machinery space from a steering gear compartment, watertight doors may be of a hinged, quick-acting type kept closed at sea whilst not in use, provided also that the lower sill of such doors is above the summer load waterline.
  • If pipes, ducts or tunnels are situated within the assumed extent of damage penetration as defined in clause (b) of sub paragraph (8), arrangements shall be made so that progressive flooding cannot thereby extend to compartments other than those assumed to be floodable in the calculation for each case of damage.
  • The angle of heel due to unsymmetrical flooding does not exceed 15°. If no part of the deck is immersed, an angle of heel of up to 17° may be accepted.
  • The metacentric height in the flooded condition is
  • When any part of the deck outside the compartment assumed flooded in a particular case of damage is immersed, or in any case where the margin of stability in the flooded condition may be considered doubtful, the residual stability is to be It may be regarded as sufficient if the righting lever curve has a minimum range of 20° beyond the position of equilibrium with a maximum righting lever of at least 0.1 m within this range. The area under the righting lever curve within this range shall be not less than 0.0175 m.rad. The Assigning Authority shall give consideration to the potential hazard presented by protected or unprotected openings which may become temporarily immersed within the range of residual stability.
  • The Assigning Authority is satisfied that the stability is sufficient during intermediate stages of flooding.
  • The tabular freeboard for a type ‘B’ vessel of between 24 m and 100 m in length having enclosed superstructures with an effective length of up to 35% of the length of the vessel shall be increased by:

 

 

where L is the length of the vessel in m; and

E1 is the effective length E of superstructure in m as defined in sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 8, but excluding the length of trunks.

 

  • In the case of a vessel the block co-efficient (Cb) of which exceeds 0.68 the freeboard calculated in respect of the vessel in accordance with applicable sub-paragraphs above shall be multiplied by the factor.

The block coefficient is not to be taken greater than 1.0.

  • The basic freeboard of a Type ‘B’ vessel is that calculated in accordance with sub-paragraphs (1) to (11) The basic freeboard duly corrected in accordance with paragraphs 5 to 12 of this Schedule but subject to the proviso to sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 shall be assigned as the summer freeboard of the vessel.
  1. Correction for depth. — (1) If the depth for freeboard D exceeds L/15 the freeboard shall be increased by (D-L/15) R millimeters where R is L /0.48 at lengths less than 120 metres and 250 at 120 metres length and above.
    • If the depth for freeboard D is less than L/15, no reduction shall be made except in a vessel with an enclosed superstructure covering at least 0.6L amidships, with a complete trunk, or combination of detached enclosed super-structures and trunks which extend all fore and aft, where the freeboard shall be reduced at the rate specified in sub-paragraph (1).
    • Where the height of superstructure or trunk is less than the standard height, the reduction shall be in the ratio of the actual to the standard height as defined in paragraph 8 below.
  2. Correction for position of deck line. — Where the actual depth to the upper edge of the deck line is greater or less than D, the difference between the depths shall be added to or deducted from the freeboard.
  3. Correction for recesses in freeboard deck. — (1) Where a recess is arranged in the freeboard deck, and it does not extend to the sides of the vessel, the freeboard calculated without regard to the recess shall be corrected for the consequent loss of buoyancy. The correction shall be equal to the value obtained by dividing the volume of the recess by the waterplane area of the vessel at 85% of the least moulded depth (see Figure 7-1).
    • The correction shall be an addition to the freeboard obtained after the other corrections have been applied, except bow height correction.
    • Where the freeboard, corrected for lost buoyancy as above, is greater than the minimum geometric freeboard determined on the basis of a moulded depth measured to the bottom of the recess, the latter value may be used.

 

 

 

Figure 7-1 Correction is the addition to freeboard equal to:

 

 

 

  1. Standard Superstructure and correction: Standard height, length and effective length of superstructures. —(1) The standard height of a superstructure shall be the height appropriate to the vessel’s length L determined in accordance with the following Table 8-1:

 

 

 

 

Table 8-1

 

 

Vessels Length(L) (metre)

Standard Height (metres)
Raised Quarterdeck All other superstructure
30 or less 0.9 1.8
75 1.2 1.8
125 or more 1.8 2.3

Standard heights for intermediate length of vessel shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

  • Length of Superstructure:

(a) Subject to clauses (b) and (c), the length of a superstructure(s) shall be the mean length of the parts of the superstructure which lie within the length of the vessel (L).

Where a superstructure bulkhead is recessed, the effective length of the superstructure shall be reduced by an amount equal to the area of the recess in

 

 

plan view divided by the breadth of the superstructure at the midlength of the recess. Where the recess is unsymmetrical about the centreline, the largest portion of the recess shall be considered as applying to both sides of the vessel. A recess need not be decked over.

  • Where the end bulkhead of an enclosed superstructure extends in a fair convex curve beyond its intersection with the superstructure sides, the length of the superstructure may be increased on the basis of an equivalent plane bulkhead. This increase shall be two-thirds of the fore and aft extent of the The maximum curvature which may be taken into account in determining this increase is one-half the breadth of the superstructure at the point of intersection of the curved end of the superstructure with its side.
  • Where there is an extension to a superstructure, which extension has a breadth on each side of the centre line at least 30% of the breadth of the vessel, the effective length of the superstructure may be increased by considering an equivalent superstructure bulkhead in the form of a This parabola shall extend from the extension at the centreline and pass through the junction of the actual superstructure bulkhead with the sides of the extension and extend to the sides of the vessel. This parabola shall be completely contained within the boundary of the superstructure and its extensions.

If the superstructure is set-in from the side, up to the limit allowed under clause (19) Sub paragraph A of paragraph 1 of the First schedule, the equivalent bulkhead shall be calculated on the basis of the actual breadth of the superstructure (and not the breadth of the vessel).

  • Superstructures which have sloped end bulkheads shall be dealt with in the following manner:
  • When the height of superstructure, clear of the slope, is equal to or smaller than the standard height, length S is to be obtained as shown in Figure 8-1.
  • When the height is greater than the standard, length S is to be obtained as shown in Figure 8-2.
  • The foregoing will apply only when the slope, related to the base line, is 15° or Where the slope is less than 15°, the configuration shall be treated as sheer.

 

 

Figure 8-1 Height of superstructure equal to or smaller than the standard height h

 

 

Figure 8-2 Height of superstructure greater than the standard height

  • The effective length of a superstructure (E) shall be as follows:-

Subject to clause (b), E in the case of an enclosed superstructure of standard height shall be either:

  • its length S, or
  • if the superstructure is set in from the sides of the vessel, its length S modified in the ratio b/Bs, where—

‘b’ is the breadth of the superstructure at the middle of its length , and

‘Bs’ is the breadth of the vessel at the middle of the length of the superstructure (s)

Where a superstructure is set-in for a part of its length, this modification shall be applied only to the set-in part.

  • ‘E’ in the case of an enclosed superstructure of less than standard height shall be its length S reduced in the ratio of the actual height of the superstructure to its standard height. Where the height exceeds the standard, no increase shall be made to the effective length of the superstructure.

Where the height, clear of the slope, of a superstructure which has sloped end bulkheads is less than the standard height, its effective length E shall be its length S as obtained from Figure 8-1, reduced in the ratio of the actual height to the standard height.

Where a poop or forecastle of less than standard height is fitted on a vessel with excessive sheer but without any superstructure within 0.2L amidships, credit may be given to the height of the poop or forecastle by increasing the actual height by the difference between the actual and the standard sheer profiles. The deduction for excess sheer in accordance with sub-paragraph (14) of paragraph 11 is not to be granted.

  • The effective length of a raised quarter deck, if fitted with an intact front bulkhead, shall be its length up to a maximum of 0.6L. Where the bulkhead is not intact, the raised quarter deck shall be treated as a poop of less than standard height.

 

 

The maximum effective length of 0.6L of a raised quarterdeck is to be measured from the after perpendicular, even where a poop is fitted in conjunction with the raised quarterdeck.

  • A superstructure which is not an enclosed superstructure shall have no effective
  1. Standard height and effective length of — (1) A trunk or similar structure which does not extend to the sides of the vessel shall be regarded as efficient on the following conditions:
  • the trunk is at least as strong as a superstructure;
  • the hatchways are in the trunk deck, the hatchway coamings and covers comply with the requirements of paragraphs 8 and 9 of First Schedule and the width of the trunk deck stringer provides a satisfactory gangway and sufficient lateral However, small access openings with watertight covers may be permitted in the freeboard deck;
  • a permanent working platform fore and aft fitted with guard rails is provided by the trunk deck, or by detached trunks connected to superstructures by efficient permanent gangways;
  • ventilators are protected by the trunk, by watertight covers or by other equivalent means;
  • open rails are fitted on the weather parts of the freeboard deck in way of the trunk for at least half their length or, alternatively, freeing port area in the lower part of the bulwarks, subject to sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 17, of 33% of the total area of the bulwarks is provided;
  • the machinery casings are protected by the trunk, by a superstructure of at least standard height, or by a deckhouse of the same height and of equivalent strength;
  • the breadth of the trunk is at least 60% of the breadth of the vessel; and
  • where there is no superstructure, the length of the trunk is at least 6L.
    • The full length of an efficient trunk reduced in the ratio of its mean breadth to B shall be its effective length.
    • The standard height of a trunk is the standard height of a superstructure other than a raised quarter deck.
    • Where the height of a trunk is less than the standard height, its effective length shall be reduced in the ratio of the actual to the standard height. Where the height of hatchway coamings on the trunk deck is less than that required under paragraph 8, a reduction from the actual height of trunk shall be made which corresponds to the difference between the actual and the required height of coaming.
    • Where the trunk height is less than standard and the trunk hatch coamings are also of less than standard height, or omitted entirely, the reduction from the actual height of trunk on account of insufficient hatch coaming height shall be taken as the

 

 

difference between 600 mm and the actual height of coaming, or 600 mm if no hatch coamings are fitted. Reduction in the actual height of trunk shall not be required in cases where only small hatches with less than standard height are fitted in the trunk deck for which dispensation from the requirement of standard coaming height may be given.

  • Continuous hatchways may be treated as a trunk in the freeboard computation, provided the provisions of this sub-paragraph are complied with in all respects.

The trunk deck stringer referred to in clause (b) of sub-paragraph (1) may be fitted outboard of the trunk side bulkhead in association with the following:

  • the stringer so formed is to provide a clear walkway of at least 450 mm in width on each side of the vessel;
  • the stringer is to be of solid plate, efficiently supported and stiffened;
  • the stringer is to be as high above the freeboard deck as In the freeboard calculation, the trunk height is to be reduced by at least 600 mm or by the actual difference between the top of the trunk and the stringer, whichever is greater;
  • hatch cover securing appliances are to be accessible from the stringer or walkway; and
  • the breadth of the trunk is to be measured between the trunk side
    • Where the trunk adjoining the superstructures such as poop, bridge or forecastle is included in the calculation of freeboard, openings shall not be arranged in that part of the bulkhead which is common for the trunk and A relaxation may be made for small openings such as for piping, cable or manholes with covers attached by means of bolts.
    • The sides of a trunk included in the calculation of freeboard shall be intact. Side scuttles of the non-opening Type ‘A’nd bolted manhole covers may be allowed.
  1. Deduction for superstructure and trunks. — (1) Where the effective length of superstructures and trunks of a vessel is 1.0(L), the basic freeboard of the vessel shall be reduced by an amount determined appropriate to the vessel’s length in accordance with the following Table 10-1, namely :-

TABLE 10-1

 

Length of a vessel

L (metre)

Reduction in freeboard millimetre
24 350
85 860
122 1070

The reduction in freeboard for intermediate lengths of vessels shall be obtained by interpolation.

 

 

  • Where the effective length of superstructure and trunks is less than 1.0(L) the deduction shall be a per cent…age obtained from Table 10-2:

TABLE 10-2

Per cent…age of deduction for Type ‘A’ and Type ‘B’ vessels

 

Total effective length of superstructure and trunks
0 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L 0.6L 0.7L 0.8L 0.9L 1.0L
Per cent…age of deduction for all types                       of

superstructures

 

 

0

 

 

7

 

 

14

 

 

21

 

 

31

 

 

41

 

 

52

 

 

63

 

 

75.3

 

 

87.7

 

 

100

Per cent…ages at intermediate lengths of superstructures and trunks shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

For vessels of type ‘B’ where the effective length of a forecastle is less than 0.07L, no deduction is allowed.

  1. Measurement of sheer. — (1) The sheer shall be measured form the deck at side of a line of reference drawn parallel to the keel through the sheer line at amidship.
    • In vessels designed with a rake of keel, the sheer shall be measured in relation to a reference line drawn parallel to the design load waterline.
    • In flush deck vessels and in vessels with detached superstructures, the sheer shall be measured at the freeboard deck.
    • In vessels with topsides of unusual form in which there is a step or break in the topsides, the sheer shall be considered in relation to the equivalent depth
    • In vessels with a superstructure of standard height which extends over the whole length of the freeboard deck, the sheer shall be measured at the superstructure Where the height exceeds the standard the least difference (z) between the actual and the standard heights shall be added to each end ordinate. Similarly, the intermediate ordinates at distance of 1/6 L and 1/3 L from each perpendicular shall be increased by 0.444Z and 0.111Z respectively. Where there is an enclosed poop or forecastle superimposed on the superstructure, sheer credit shall be allowed for such a poop or forecastle, according to the method of sub-paragraph (12) as shown in Figure 11.1.
    • Where the deck of an enclosed superstructure has at least the same sheer as the exposed freeboard deck, the sheer of the enclosed portion of freeboard deck shall not be taken into account.

 

 

Fig. 11.1

  • Where an enclosed poop or forecastle is of standard height with greater sheer than that of the freeboard deck, or is of more than standard height, an addition to the sheer of the freeboard deck shall be made as provided in sub-paragraph (12).

Where a poop or forecastle consists of two layers, the method shown in Figure 11.2 shall be used.

 

Fig.11.2

In Figures 11.1and 11.2, the following definitions apply; namelyZ is as defined in sub-paragraph (5); and

Zv is the end ordinate of a virtual standard parabolic curve taken through the point “X”. If Zv is greater than (Z + h), the end ordinate shall be (Z + h), in which case point “X” shall be disregarded and curve (2) not taken into account.

When the length of the first tier superstructure is greater than 0.5l, the virtual standard parabolic curve shall commence at amidships as indicated in Figure 11.1.

 

  • Standard sheer profile: The ordinate of the standard sheer profile given in the following Table 11-1; namely:-

 

 

 

 

Table 11-1

 

 

  • Measurement of variation from standard sheer profile:-
  • Where the sheer profile differs from the standard, the four ordinates of each profile in the forward or after half shall be multiplied by the appropriate factors given in Table of ordinates. The difference between the sums of respective products and those of the standard divided by 8 measures the deficiency or excess of sheer in the forward or after held. The arithmetical mean of the excess or deficiency in the forward and after halves measures the excess or deficiency of sheer.
  • Where the after half of the sheer profile is greater than the standard and the forward half is less than the standard, no credit shall be allowed for the part in excess and deficiency only shall be measured.
  • Where the forward half of the sheer profile exceeds the standard sheer profile and the after half of the sheer profile is not less than 75 per cent. of standard sheer profile, credit shall be allowed for the part in excess. Where the after half of the sheer profile is less than 50 per cent. of the standard sheer profile, no credit shall be given for the excess sheer Where the sheer in the half is between 50 per cent. and 75 per cent. of the standard sheer profile, intermediate allowances may be granted for excess sheer forward.

 

 

  • Where the sheer credit is given for a poop or forecastle the following formula shall be used:

S=YL’/3L

Where S= sheer credit, to be deducted from the deficiency or added to the excess of sheer.

Y = difference between actual and standard height of superstructure at forward and after perpendicular.

L’ = mean enclosed length of poop or forecastle up to a maximum length of 0.5L. L = the length of the vessel

The above formula provides a curve in the form of a parabola tangential to the actual sheer curve at the freeboard deck and intersecting the end ordinate at a point below the superstructure deck a distance equal to the standard height of a superstructure. The superstructure deck shall not be less than standard height above the curve at any point. This curve shall be used in determining the sheer profile for the forward and after halves of the vessel.

  • (a) Any excess in the height of a superstructure which does not extend to the after perpendicular cannot be regarded as contributing to the sheer allowance.
(b)

Where the height of a superstructure is less than standard, the superstructure deck shall not be less than the minimum height of the superstructure above the virtual shear curve at any point. For this purpose Y shall be taken as the difference between the actual and minimum height of the superstructure at the after/forward perpendicular.

  • For a raised quarterdeck credit may be given only when the height of this quarterdeck is greater than the standard height of ’other superstructures’ as defined in paragraph 8, and only for the amount by which the actual height of the raised quarterdeck exceeds that standard height.
  • When a poop or a forecastle has sloping end bulkheads, the sheer credit may be allowed on account of excess height. The formula given in sub-paragraph (10) shall be used, the values for Y and L’ being as shown in Figure 11-3.

 

Figure 11-3

 

 

  • Correction for variations from standard sheer:-

(a) The correction for sheer shall be the deficiency or excess of sheer determined by clauses (a) to (c) of paragraph 9 inclusive multiplied by

( 0.75 – S1/2L)

where S1 is the total length S of enclosed superstructures as defined in sub-paragraph 8(2) without trunks.

  • Where the sheer is less than the standard, the correction for deficiency of sheer determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (12) shall be added to the basic freeboard of the vessel.
  • subject to sub-paragraph (4), in the case of a vessel having an excess of sheer –
  • if an enclosed superstructure covers (0.1) L before and (0.1) L abaft amid vessels, the correction for excess of sheer determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (12) shall be deducted from the basic freeboard of the vessel;
  • if no enclosed superstructure covers amidships, no deduction shall be made from the basic free board of the vessel;
  • where an enclosed superstructure covers less than 0.1L before and 0.1L abaft amidships, the deduction shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

In applying this sub-paragraph, the height of the superstructure shall be related to its standard height. Where the height of the superstructure or raised quarterdeck is less than standard, the reduction shall be in the ratio of the actual to the standard height thereof.

  • The maximum deduction for excess sheer shall be at the rate of 125 millimetres per 100 metres of length (L).
  1. Correction for Minimum Bow — (1) The bow height defined as the vertical distance at the forward perpendicular between the waterline corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the designed trim and the top of the exposed deck at side shall be not less than:

for ships below 250 metres in length,

milliletres; for ships of 250 metres and above in length,

milliletres;

where L is the length of the ship in metres,

Cb is the block coefficient which is to be taken as not less than 0.68.

 

 

or,

for ships below 820 feet in length,

inches; for ships of 820 feet and above in length,

inches;

where L is the length of the ship in feet,

Cb is the block coefficient which is to be taken as not less than 0.68

For vessels to which timber freeboards are assigned, the summer freeboard (and not the timber summer freeboard) is to be assumed when applying this sub paragraph

  • Where the bow height required in this sub-paragraph is obtained by sheer, the sheer shall extend for at least 15% of the length of the vessel measured from the forward perpendicular. Where it is obtained by fitting a superstructure, such superstructure shall extend from the stem to a point at least 0.07L abaft the forward perpendicular, and shall be enclosed as defined in the First Schedule.
  • Vessels which, to suit exceptional operational requirements, cannot meet the requirements of sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) of this paragraph may be given special consideration by the Director-General.
  • (a) The sheer of the forecastle deck may be taken into account, even if the length of the forecastle is less than 15L, but greater than 0.07L, provided that the forecastle height is not less than one half of standard height of superstructure as defined in paragraph 8 of the Second Schedule between 0.07L and the forward perpendicular.
(b)

Where the forecastle height is less than one half of the standard height of superstructure, as defined in paragraph 8, the credited bow height may be determined as follows:

  • Where the freeboard deck has sheer extending from abaft 0.15L, by a parabolic curve having its origin at 15L abaft the forward perpendicular at a height equal to the midship depth of the vessel, extended through the point of intersection of forecastle bulkhead and deck, and up to a point at the forward perpendicular not higher than the level of the forecastle deck (as illustrated in Figure 12-1). However, if the value of the height denoted ht in Figure 12-1 is smaller than the value of the height denoted hb then ht may be replaced by hb in the available bow height.
  • Where the freeboard deck has sheer extending for less than 0.15L or has no sheer, by a line from the forecastle deck at side at 07L extended

 

 

parallel to the base line to the forward perpendicular (as illustrated in Figure 12-2).

 

 

 

Figure 12-1

Figure 12-2

hf = Half standard height of superstructure as defined in paragraph 8.

 

 

  • All vessels assigned a Type ‘B’ freeboard, other than oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers, shall have additional reserve buoyancy in the fore end. Within the range of 0.15L abaft of the forward perpendicular, the sum of the projected area between the summer load waterline and the deck at side (A1 and A2 in Figure 12-3) and the projected area of an enclosed superstructure, if fitted, (A3) shall not be less than:

 

where:

Fmin is calculated by: Fmin = (F0 x f1) + f2;

F0 is the tabular freeboard, in mm, taken from Table B, corrected for sub-paragraph

(5) of paragraph 4 or sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 4, as applicable;

f1 is the correction for block coefficient given in sub-paragraph (11) of paragraph 4; and

f2 is the correction for depth, in mm, given in paragraph 5.

 

Figure 12-3

 

PART III TIMBER FREEBOARD

  1. Summer timber freeboard. — (1) There shall first be ascertained the freeboard appropriate to the vessel under the provisions of sub-paragraphs (1), (2), and (10) to (11) of paragraph 4, corrected as necessary in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 5 to 6 of this
    • Deduction for the effective length of superstructures shall be made from the freeboard obtained pursuant to sub- paragraph (1) in accordance with sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) of paragraph 10 but substituting the following Table 13-1 for the Table ‘Per cent…age of Deduction for Type ‘A’ and Type ‘B’ vessels.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 13-1

 

Total effective length of superstructure
0 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L 0.6L 0.7L 0.8L 0.9L 1.0L
 

Per cent…age of deduction for all types of superstructures

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

100

Per cent…age at immediate lengths of superstructures shall be obtained by liner interpolation.

  • The freeboard so far obtained pursuant to the preceding sub- paragraphs shall then be corrected in accordance with paragraphs 11 and 12, and the freeboard so corrected shall be the Summer Timber Freeboard to be assigned to the vessel.
  1. Other timber — (1) The Winter timber freeboard shall be obtained by adding to the Summer timber free board one thirty-sixth (1/36th) of the summer timber draught of the vessel.
    • The winter north atlantic timber freeboard shall be same as the Winter North Atlantic Freeboard assigned to the vessel.
    • The tropical timber freeboard shall be obtained by deducting from the summer timber freeboard one forty eight (1/48th) of the summer timber draught of the vessel.
    • The fresh water timber freeboard shall, be obtained by deducting from the Summer Timber freeboard the quantity–

∆/40T centimeters.

Where ∆ is the displacement in salt water in metric tons at the waterline which will when load lines have been marked on the vessel’s side correspond to the Summer Timber load line, and T represents metric tons per centimetre immersion in salt water at that waterline.

In any case in which the displacement at the waterline cannot be ascertained the deduction shall be one forty eighth (1/48th) of the summer timber draught of the vessel.

  • Timber freeboards may be assigned to vessels with reduced Type ‘B’ freeboards, provided the timber freeboards are calculated on the basis of the ordinary Type ‘B’

 

 

  • The timber winter mark and/or the timber winter north atlantic mark shall be placed at the same level as the reduced Type ‘B’ winter mark when the computed timber winter mark and/or the computed timber winter north atlantic mark fall below the reduced Type ‘B’ winter mark.

PART IV

FREEBOARD FOR OTHER VESSELS

  1. The freeboard to be assigned to tugs shall be freeboards determined in accordance with provisions of Part II of this Schedule increased by such amounts as the Director-General may direct in each case.
  2. Vessels without means of propulsion. — (1) A lighter, barge or other vessel without independent means of propulsion shall be assigned a freeboard in accordance with the provisions of these rules. Barges which meet the requirements of sub- paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 of First Schedule and sub- paragraph (4) of paragraph 3 of Second Schedule may be assigned Type ‘A’. freeboards:
    • The assigning authority shall especially consider the stability of barges with cargo on the weather deck. Deck cargo can only be carried on barges to which the ordinary Type ‘B’ freeboard is assigned.
    • However, in the case of barges which are unmanned, the requirements of paragraph 20 of the First Schedule and paragraph 12 of the Second Schedule shall not apply.
    • Such unmanned barges which have on the freeboard deck only small access openings closed by watertight gasketed covers of steel or equivalent material may be assigned a freeboard 25% less than those calculated in accordance with these
  3. Vessels with special construction features. — The freeboard to be assigned to vessels with constructional features such as to render freeboard calculated in accordance with the other Parts of this Schedule unreasonable or impracticable shall be especially determined by the Director-General in each particular case.
  4. Conditions for assigning freeboards less than minimum freeboard. — The Director-General shall consider applications for the assignment of a freeboard reduced to 5/8 (Table B), ½ (Table B-60) or ½ (Table B-100) subject to a minimum freeboard of 150 mm (6 inches) and to the following conditions, namely:–
  • the strength of the vessel shall be adequate at the draught associated with the decreased freeboard;
  • the vessels shall be of the “hopper” type, i.e. fitted with bottom doors in the shell or having other similar means capable of quickly jettisoning the cargo under all sea-going conditions and in an emergency. The cargo releasing arrangements on vessels assigned a freeboard less than 5/8 (Table B) shall be capable of jettisoning

 

 

sufficient cargo within 4 minutes to enable the requirements of sub-paragraph (5) below to be complied with. In each case details of the arrangements are to be submitted for examination and approval;

  • the operational limits shall not normally exceed 20 miles from land;
  • the intact stability criteria specified in Part I of the Third Schedule shall be achieved at the proposed decreased freeboard;
  • when a freeboard equivalent to ½ (Table B-60) is assigned, the vessel shall be capable of surviving in a manner stated in clause (d) of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 4 of Part II of this Schedule after sustaining damage, to the total extent indicated in sub-paragraph (8) of paragraph 4 of Part II of this Schedule to any one compartment (including the engine room);
  • when a freeboard equivalent to ½ (Table B-100) is assigned, the vessel shall be capable of surviving in a manner specified in sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) of sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 4 of Part II of this Schedule after sustaining damage, to the total extent indicated in sub- paragraph (8) of paragraph 4 of Part II of the this Schedule to the engine room or to any other two adjacent fore and aft

Note :- In the damage stability calculation it may be assumed that a proportion of the cargo is capable of being jettisoned immediately after the collision provided the cargo releasing arrangements are so designed that they will operate after the vessel has sustained the total assumed damage.

  • Draught indicators shall be fitted to vessels requiring freeboards of ½ (B-60) or
  • A special working load line mark in RED shall be marked on vessel sides with disc 762 mms abaft normal marks, in all such cases.
  1. Existing vessels from 24 metre to 100 metres in — Vessels of length range 24 to 100 metres, engaged in harbour maintenance, dredgers, hoppers, barges, tugs and crafts engaged in service between vessel and shore, or for domestic voyages along with coasts of India may continue to be assigned free boards, under the Indian Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Rules, 1979 made under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1956 (44 of 1958); as it existed prior to its repeal

Provided that—

  • the conditions of assignment, more particularly the ones relating to hatch closing appliances, are brought up to the requirements of these rules as far as is reasonable and practicable ; and
  • no increase in the summer draught corresponding to a decrease in the geometric freeboards is made under the terms of these rules.

 

 

  1. Minimum bow height of coastal vessels below 60 metres in — Vessels engaged on the coasting trade of India lf less than 60 metres in length performing voyages during the course of which they are at no time more than 20 miles from the nearest land shall be required to have a minimum bow height which shall not be less than the aggregate of the tabular freeboard and the standard sheer at the forward perpendicular applicable to the vessel:

Provided that the Director-General may dispense with the requirement of minimum bow height where exceptional operational requirements are involved.

 

 

PART V TABULAR FREEBOARD

The following is Freeboard Table A referred to in sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 of Part I of this Schedule

 

 

TABLE A

FREEBOARD TABLE FOR TYPE “A” VESSELS

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

24 200 138 1770 252 3024
25 208 139 1787 253 3030
26 217 140 1803 254 3036
27 225 141 1820 255 3042
28 233 142 1837 256 3048
29 242 143 1853 257 3054
30 250 144 1870 258 3060
31 258 145 1886 259 3066
32 267 146 1903 260 3072
33 275 147 1919 261 3078
34 283 148 1935 262 3084
35 292 149 1952 263 3089
36 300 150 1968 264 3095

 

 

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

37 308 151 1984 265 3101
38 316 152 2000 266 3106
39 325 153 2016 267 3112
40 334 154 2032 268 3117
41 344 155 2048 269 3123
42 354 156 2064 270 3128
43 364 157 2080 271 3133
44 374 158 2096 272 3138
45 385 159 2111 273 3143
46 396 160 2126 274 3148
47 408 161 2141 275 3153
48 420 162 2155 276 3158
49 432 163 2169 277 3163
50 443 164 2184 278 3167
51 455 165 2198 279 3172
52 467 166 2212 280 3176
53 478 167 2226 281 3181
54 490 168 2240 282 3185
55 503 169 2254 283 3189
56 516 170 2268 284 3194
57 530 171 2281 285 3198
58 544 172 2294 286 3202
59 559 173 2307 287 3207
60 573 174 2320 288 3211
61 587 175 2332 289 3215

 

 

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

62 600 176 2345 290 3220
63 613 177 2357 291 3224
64 626 178 2369 292 3228
65 639 179 2381 293 3233
66 653 180 2393 294 3237
67 666 181 2405 295 3241
68 680 182 2416 296 3246
69 693 183 2428 297 3250
70 706 184 2440 298 3254
71 720 185 2451 299 3258
72 733 186 2463 300 3262
73 746 187 2474 301 3266
74 760 188 2486 302 3270
75 773 189 2497 303 3274
76 786 190 2508 304 3278
77 800 191 2519 305 3281
78 814 192 2530 306 3285
79 828 193 2541 307 3288
80 841 194 2552 308 3292
81 855 195 2562 309 3295
82 869 196 2572 310 3298
83 883 197 2582 311 3302
84 897 198 2592 312 3305
85 911 199 2602 313 3308
86 926 200 2612 314 3312

 

 

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

87 940 201 2622 315 3315
88 955 202 2632 316 3318
89 969 203 2641 317 3322
90 984 204 2650 318 3325
91 999 205 2659 319 3328
92 1014 206 2669 320 3331
93 1029 207 2678 321 3334
94 1044 208 2687 322 3337
95 1059 209 2696 323 3339
96 1074 210 2705 324 3342
97 1089 211 2714 325 3345
98 1105 212 2723 326 3347
99 1120 213 2732 327 3350
100 1135 214 2741 328 3353
101 1151 215 2749 329 3355
102 1166 216 2758 330 3358
103 1181 217 2767 331 3361
104 1196 218 2775 332 3363
105 1212 219 2784 333 3366
106 1228 220 2792 334 3368
107 1244 221 2801 335 3371
108 1260 222 2809 336 3373
109 1276 223 2817 337 3375
110 1293 224 2825 338 3378
111 1309 225 2833 339 3380

 

 

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

112 1326 226 2841 340 3882
113 1342 227 2849 341 3385
114 1359 228 2857 342 3387
115 1376 229 2865 343 3389
116 1392 230 2872 344 3992
117 1409 231 2880 345 3394
118 1426 232 2888 346 3396
119 1442 233 2895 347 3399
120 1459 234 2903 348 3401
121 1476 235 2910 349 3403
122 1494 236 2918 350 3406
123 1511 237 2925 351 3408
124 1528 238 2932 352 3410
125 1546 239 2939 353 3412
126 1563 240 2946 354 3414
127 1580 241 2953 355 3416
128 1598 242 2959 356 3418
129 1615 243 2966 357 3420
130 1632 244 2973 358 3422
131 1650 245 2979 359 3423
132 1667 246 2986 360 3425

 

 

 

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length                    of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

133 1684 247 2993 361 3427
134 1702 248 3000 362 3428
135 1719 249 3006 263 3430
136 1736 250 3012 364 3432
137 1753 251 3018 365 3433

Note: Freeboard at intermediate lengths of vessels shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

 

 

 

The following is Freeboard Table B referred to in sub- paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 of Part 1 of this Schedule.

TABLE B

FREEBOARD TABLE FOR TYPE “B” VESSEL

 

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

24 200 138 2065 252 4045
25 208 139 2087 253 4058
26 217 140 2109 254 4072
27 225 141 2130 255 4085
28 233 142 2151 256 4098
29 242 143 2171 257 4112
30 250 144 2190 258 4125
31 258 145 2209 259 4139
32 267 146 2229 260 4152
33 275 147 2250 261 4165
34 283 148 2271 262 4177
35 292 149 2293 263 4189
36 300 150 2315 264 4201
37 308 151 2334 265 4214
38 316 152 2354 266 4227
39 325 153 2375 267 4240
40 334 154 2396 268 4252
41 344 155 2418 269 4264
42 354 156 2440 270 4276
43 364 157 2460 271 4289
44 374 158 2480 272 4302

 

 

 

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

45 385 159 2500 273 4315
46 396 160 2520 274 4327
47 408 161 2540 275 4339
48 420 162 2560 276 4350
49 432 163 2580 277 4362
50 443 164 2600 278 4373
51 455 165 2620 279 4385
52 467 166 2640 280 4397
53 478 167 2660 281 4408
54 490 168 2680 282 4420
55 503 169 2698 283 4432
56 516 170 2716 284 4443
57 530 171 2835 285 4455
58 544 172 2754 286 4467
59 559 173 2774 287 4478
60 573 174 2795 288 4490
61 587 175 2815 289 4502
62 601 176 2835 290 4513
63 615 177 2855 291 4525
64 629 178 2875 292 4537
65 644 179 2895 293 4548
66 659 180 2915 294 4560
67 674 181 2933 295 4572
68 689 182 2952 296 4583
69 705 183 2970 297 4595

 

 

 

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

70 721 184 2988 298 4607
71 738 185 3007 299 4618
72 754 186 3025 300 4630
73 769 187 3044 301 4642
74 784 188 3062 302 4654
75 800 189 3080 303 4665
76 816 190 3098 304 4676
77 833 191 3116 305 4686
78 850 192 3134 306 4695
79 868 193 3151 307 4704
80 887 194 3167 308 4714
81 905 195 3185 309 4725
82 923 196 3202 310 4736
83 942 197 3219 311 4748
84 960 198 3235 312 4757
85 978 199 3249 313 4768
86 996 200 3264 314 4779
87 1015 201 3280 315 4790
88 1034 202 3296 316 4801
89 1054 203 3313 317 4812
90 1075 204 3330 318 4823
91 1096 205 3347 319 4834
92 1116 206 3363 320 4844
93 1135 207 3380 321 4855
94 1154 208 3397 322 4866

 

 

 

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

95 1172 209 3413 323 4878
96 1190 210 3430 324 4890
97 1209 211 3445 325 4899
98 1229 212 3460 326 4909
99 1250 213 3475 327 4920
100 1271 214 3490 328 4931
101 1293 215 3505 329 4943
102 1315 216 3520 330 4955
103 1337 217 3537 331 4965
104 1359 218 3554 332 4975
105 1380 219 3570 333 4985
106 1401 220 3586 334 4995
107 1421 221 3601 335 5005
108 1440 222 3615 336 5015
109 1459 223 3630 337 5025
110 1479 224 3645 338 5035
111 1500 225 3660 339 5045
112 1521 226 3675 340 5055
113 1543 227 3690 341 5065
114 1565 228 3705 342 5075
115 1587 229 3720 343 5086
116 1609 230 3735 344 5097
117 1630 231 3750 345 5108
118 1651 232 3765 346 5119
119 1671 233 3780 347 5130

 

 

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

Length of vessel (metres)  

Freeboard (millimetres)

120 1690 234 3795 348 5140
121 1709 235 3808 349 5150
122 1729 236 3821 350 5160
123 1750 237 3835 351 5170
124 1771 238 3849 352 5180
125 1793 239 3864 353 5190
126 1815 240 3880 354 5200
127 1837 241 3893 355 5210
128 1859 242 3906 356 5220
129 1880 243 3920 357 5230
130 1901 244 3934 358 5240
131 1921 245 3949 359 5250
132 1940 246 3965 360 5260
133 1959 247 3978 361 5268
134 1979 248 3992 362 5276
135 2000 249 4005 363 5285
136 2021 250 4018 364 5294
137 2043 251 4032 365 5303

Note :- Freeboard at intermediate lengths of vessel shall be obtained by linear interpolation.

 

.

 

 

 

 

THIRD SCHEDULE

(See Rule 37 and 39)

 

STABILITY AND LOADING PART I

CRITERIA OF STABILITY

  1. The stability of the vessel in all intended loading conditions shall be adequate at all drafts not submerging the appropriate freeboard marks. Unless otherwise required by the Director-General having regard to the special design features and the service conditions of a vessel, the stability of the vessel will be considered satisfactory upon compliance with the following criteria or equivalent as specified in the IMO Intact Stability Code, as amended from time to time :-
  • The area under the righting lever (GZ) curve shall not be less than:-
    • 055 metre-radians upto an angel of 30 degrees;
    • 09 metre-radians to an angle of either 40 degrees or an angle of downflooding Ɵf if that be less. The angle Ɵf is the angle at which the lower edges of any openings in the hull, superstructures or deckhouses, being openings which cannot be closed weathertight and which are likely to cause progressive flooding are immersed;
    • 03 metre-radians between the angles of heel of 30 and 40 degrees or between 30 and Ɵf degrees, if Ɵf is less than 40 degrees.
    • The righting lever (GZ) shall be at least 0.20 metre, at an angle of heel equal to or greater than 30 degrees.
    • The maximum righting lever (GZ) shall occur at an angle of heel not less than 25
    • The initial transverse metacentric height shall be not less than 15 meter.
  • The Director-General may allow a timber deck cargo vessel to comply with such lesser criteria of stability than those of the preceding paragraph having fully reviewed the circumstances of cargo stowage and lashing and other service conditions.
  • In addition to complying with the provisions of the above sub-paragraphs (1) and (2), the vessel master shall also exercise due precaution and discretion as regards navigation, cargo stowage and lashing, etc.
  • To assess if a vessel complies with the stability criteria in sub-paragraphs (1) and (2), the stability data shall be based on inclining test of that vessel, as provided by the rule 31 of these rules, unless exempted by the same rule.

 

 

 

 

PART II

STABILITY AND LOADING CONDITIONS

  1. The stability characteristics of at least the following loading and ballasting conditions shall be duly investigated in order to ensure compliance with the criteria of stability laid down in Part I of this Schedule.
  • Light Condition: If the vessel has permanent ballast, the light condition shall include two conditions, g. (i) light condition with such ballast, and (ii) light condition without such ballast.
  • Ballast Conditions: These shall include two conditions, e.g. (i) ballast departure condition with full stores, fresh water, fuel and other consumable stores but without cargo, and (ii) ballast arrival condition with only 10 per cent. stores, fresh water fuel and other consumable stores.
  • Standard Loading Conditions: These shall include (i) the departure condition with the vessel loaded to the summer load line with homogenous cargo filling all spaces available for cargo, except cargo spaces where this is clearly inappropriate, for example, in the case of cargo spaces in a vessel which are intended to be used exclusively for the carriage of vehicles or of containers and (ii) the arrival condition with the vessel similarly loaded but with only 10 per cent… stores, fresh water, fuel and other consumable store.
  • Service Loading Condition: These shall include the departure and arrival conditions of additional loading conditions for which the vessel is designed or which service conditions are desired by the vessel owners.
  1. For passenger vessels, the full number of passengers and their luggage shall be included in conditions under sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) of paragraph 2 above and the effect of the movement of passengers and the heeling of the vessel during turning maneuvers shall also be duly examined having regard to the adverse effect on the stability of the vessel.
  2. Specific calculations and loading conditions for certain vessel types may comply with the provisions of International Code on Intact Stability, 2008.

 

 

PART III

METHOD AND FORM OF STABILITY CALCULATIONS

  1. For the purposes of Part VI of these paragraphs relating to stability and loading the method of stability calculations and the form of the stability booklet shall, so far as practicable, be in accordance with the following paragraphs.
  2. The stability book shall include the following particulars:
  • The vessel’s name, official number, port of registry, gross and register tonnages, principal dimensions, displacement, deadweight and draught to the summer load line, suitably stated in the beginning of the stability booklet.
  • A profile view and if practicable, plan views of the vessel drawn to scale showing with their names outlines of all main compartments, tanks, storerooms and accommodation spaces.
  • General arrangement plans showing watertight compartments, closures, vents, downflooding angles, permanent ballast, allowable deck loadings and freeboard
  • The capacity and the positions of the vertical and longitudinal centers of gravity of compartments available for the carriage of cargo, fuel, stores, feed water, fresh water and water ballast. The sounding Tables and free surface data for each tank.
  • In the case of a vehicle ferry, the vertical centre of gravity of compartments for the carriage of vehicles shall be based on the estimated centers of gravity of the vehicles and not on the volumetric centers of compartments.
  • The estimated total weight of (a) passengers and their effects and (b) crew and their effects, and the centers of gravity (longitudinal and vertical) of each such total weight. In determining such centers of gravity, passengers and crew shall be assumed to be distributed about the vessel in the spaces they will normally occupy including the highest decks to which either or both have access.
  • The estimated weight and the disposition and the centers of gravity of the maximum amount of deck cargo which the vessel may reasonably be expected to carry on an exposed The estimated weight shall include in the case of deck cargo likely to absorb water the estimated weight of water likely to be so absorbed and allowed for in arrival conditions, such weight in the case of timber deck cargo being taken to be 10 per cent by weight.
  • The effect on stability of free surface in tanks in the vessel in which liquids may be carried, including an example on how to correct the metacentric height for the free surface effect.
  • General precautions for preventing unintentional flooding and any other necessary guidance for the safe operation of the vessel under normal and emergency

 

 

  • inclining test report for the vessel, or where the stability data is based on a sister vessel, the inclining test report of that sister vessel along with the lightship measurement report for the vessel in question.
  1. The following diagrams or approved tabular statements in lieu thereof shall be provided in the stability booklet:
  • A diagram of the deadweight-displacement scale illustrating load line mark and the load lines with particulars of the corresponding freeboards, displacement metric tons and centimetre immersion, and deadweight tons corresponding to a range of mean draughts extending between the waterline representing the deepest load line and the water line of the vessel in light condition.
  • A diagram or tabular statement showing the hydrostatic particulars of the vessel, including:-
    • the heights of the transverse and longitudinal metacentre above base
    • the positions of the center of buoyancy, both vertical and longitudinal,
    • the positions of the longitudinal centers of
    • the values of the moments to change trim by one
    • the values of the cross-sectional areas (Bonjean’s Curves) and the water plane

for a range of mean draughts extending at least between the waterline representing the deepest load line and the waterline of the vessel in light condition.

Where a tabular statement issued the intervals between such draughts shall be sufficiently close to permit accurate interpolation. In the case of vessels having raked keels, the same datum for the height of centers of buoyancy and metacentres shall be used as for the centers of gravity referred to in paragraph 6.

  • A diagram of cross-curves of stability showing clearly the keel points on the inclined axis from which the righting levers are measured and the trim which has been assumed. In the case of vessels having raked keels where datum other than the top of the keel has been use, full information is to be provided as to its position.
  • A sufficient number of cross- curves for an adequate range of the angles of inclination and each such curve extending over the displacement and trim range from the light condition of the vessel to the deepest load line, shall be provided sot that the statistical stability curved of righting levers over all positive ranges could be obtained with sufficient accuracy by interpolation.
  • An illustrative example shall be given showing how to obtain a curve of righting levers (GZ) from the cross curves.
  • information on loading restrictions, such as maximum KG or minimum GM curve or Table that can be used to determine compliance with the applicable stability criteria;

 

 

  1. The stability characteristics of each of the loading conditions required to be investigated in Part II of this Schedule shall be represented in the stability booklet by the following diagrams and statements:
  • A profile diagram of the vessel drawn to a suitable small scale showing the dispositions of the main components of the deadweight;
  • SuiTable tabular statements including the lightweight, the disposition and moments of components of the deadweight, the final displacement, the corresponding position of the center of gravity, the metacentre, the free surface effects and the metacentric height duly corrected for free surface effect ;
  1. In deriving the cross-curves of stability account may be taken of:
  • The stability and buoyancy provided by enclosed superstructure and efficient trunks, such structures being described in paragraphs 8 and 9 of the Second Schedule.
  • The stability and buoyancy provided by the following structures may also be taken into account in deriving the cross-curves if the Director-General so approves, in each particular case, having regard to their location, integrity and means of closure.
    • Superstructure located above the superstructure deck;
    • Deck houses on the freeboard deck, whether wholly or in part only;
    • Trunks and hatchway structure on or above freeboard
  • Additionally, if the Director-General so approves, in the case of a vessel carrying timber deck cargo, the volume of timber deck cargo or part thereof, may be taken into account in deriving a supplementary curve of stability appropriate to the vessel when carrying such cargo.
  • Where the buoyancy of a superstructure or any other structure is taken into account in the calculations of stability, suitable endorsement shall always be made on the cross-curves clearly indicating the extent of such inclusion. Notices shall also be conspicuously displayed near weathertight doors or any other special openings to the effect that these openings must be closed weathertight at sea on account of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOURTH SCHEDULE

(see rules 6 and 34)

CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT

 

 

ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD LINES, 1966

RECORD OF CONDITIONS OF ASSIGNMENT LOAD LINE SURVEY

 

 

 

_

 

 

 

Name of Ship    .           .          .          .           .          .           .          .           .

 

Port of Registry .          .          .          .           .          .           .          .           .

 

Nationality                    .          .           .          .           .          .           .          . Distinctive Number or Letters      .          .           .          .           .          .           . Shipbuilders     .           .          .           .          .           .                      .          .

Yard Number     .          .          .           .          .           .          .           .          . Date of Build/Conversion .         .           .          .           .          .           .

Freeboard assigned as a ship of Type     .          .           .          .           . Classification    .          .           .          .           .          .           .          .           . Date and place of initial survey   .          .           .           .          .          .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIFTH SCHEDULE

(see rules 8 and 14)

Certificate forms

 

 

INTERNATIONAL LOAD LINE CERTIFICATE

Issued under the provisions of the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto, under the authority of the Government of India by the Director-General of Maritime Administration.

Name of ship Distinctive number or letters

Port of Registry Length (L) as defined in article 2(8) (metres)

Gross Tonnage IMO number

Freeboard assigned as      A new ship/An existing ship

Type of ship                       Type ‘A’/Type ‘B’ with reduced/increased freeboard

Freeboard from deck line                                              Load Line

Tropical                            mm (T)                                      mm above (S)

Summer                            mm (S)    Upper edge of line through centre of ring

Winter                             mm (W)                         mm below (S)

Winter North Atlantic                              mm (WNA)                                mm below (S)

Timber Tropical                              mm (LT)                                    mm above (LS)

Timber Summer                              mm (LS)                                    mm above (S)

Timber Winter                              mm (LW)                                   mm below (LS)

Timber Winter North Atlantic                              mm (LWNA)                              mm below (LS) Allowance for fresh Water for all freeboards other than timber                    mm Allowance for Fresh Water for timber freeboards                  mm

The upper edge of the deck line from which these freeboards are measured is                               mm

                                                                                       deck at side.

 

 

 

 

This is to Certify:

 

 

  1. That the ship has been surveyed in accordance with the requirements of Article 14 of the Convention;
  2. That the survey showed that the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown on page 1 have been marked in accordance with the Convention.

 

This certificate is valid until                                               

 

 

Subject to annual surveys in accordance with Article 14(1) (c) of the Convention. Issued at                                   on                                                              

The undersigned declares that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

  1. When a ship departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters, deeper loading shall be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel and all other materials required for consumption between the point of departure and the sea.
  2. When a ship is in fresh water of unit density the appropriate load line may be submerged by the amount of fresh water allowance shown Where the density is other than unity, the allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.
  3. This certificate must be kept framed and posted up in a conspicuous place on board the ship, so long as the certificate remains in force and the ship is in use.
  4. Insert the date of expiry as specified by the Director-General in accordance with article 19(1) of the Convention. The day and the month of this date correspond to the anniversary date as defined in article 2(9) of the Convention, unless amended in accordance with article 19(8) of the
  5. Completion date of the survey on which this certificate is based: dd/mm/yyyy.

 

 

 

 

 

ENDORSEMENT FOR ANNUAL SURVEY

 

This is to certify that, at an annual survey required by article 14(1)(c) of the Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.

 

 

 

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

 

ANNUAL SURVEY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(8)(C)

 

This is to certify that, at an annual survey in accordance with article 19(8)(c) of the Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.

 

Annual Survey

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Note: Official stamp to be put for each endorsement

ENDORSEMENT TO EXTEND THE CERTIFICATE IF VALID FOR LESS THAN 5 (five) YEARS AND WHERE ARTICLE 19(3) APPLIES

The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and the Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(3) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until……………..

 

 

 

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT WHERE THE RENEWAL SURVEY HAS BEEN COMPLETED AND ARTICLE 19(4) APPLIES

The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(4) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until………………

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT TO EXTEND THE VALIDITY OF THE CERTIFICATE UNTIL REACHING THE PORT OF SURVEY OR FOR A PERIOD OF GRACE WHERE ARTICLE 19(5) OR 19(6) APPLIES

This Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(5) / 19(6) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until……………..

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT FOR ADVANCEMENT OF ANNIVERSARY DATE WHERE ARTICLE 19(8) APPLIES

In accordance with Article 19(8) of the Convention, the new anniversary date is…………….

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

In accordance with Article 19(8) of the Convention, the new anniversary date is………………….. Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Note: Official stamp to be put for each endorsement

 

 

INDIA LOAD LINE CERTIFICATE

Issued under the provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Load Line) Rules, 2026, by Government of India

 

Name of Ship Distinctive Number or Letters Port of Registry Length (L) as defined by rules made under sections 116 and

121 of the Merchant Shipping

Act, 2025

Gross Tonnage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freeboard from: Deck Line                               Load Line

Tropical                                    mm (T)                                      mm above (S)

Summer                                    mm (S)             Upper edge of line through centre of ring

Winter                                       mm(W)            mm below (S) Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards……………………… mm

Note:- Freeboard and load line which is not applicable need not be entered on the certificate The upper edge of the deck line from which freeboard are measured is………………… mm

…………………………………………………………………………………………….. deck at side.

This is to certify that the ship has been surveyed and the freeboards and load lines shown above have been assigned in accordance with the rules made under sections 116 and 121 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025).

 

This Certificate is valid until …………………………

Subject to periodical inspection in accordance with the provisions of the rules made sections 116 and 121 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025).

Completion date of the survey on which this certificate is based: …………………….. Issued at           ……………….. on the ……………. Day of………………………………… 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is to certify that at a periodical inspection required by the rules made under sections 116 and 121 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 (24 of 2025); this ship was found to comply with the relevant provisions of the said rules.

 

Place    ………………………………………………..            Date …………………………………………………

 

…………………………………………………………

Surveyor

 

Place    ………………………………………………..            Date …………………………………………………

 

 

…………………………………………………………

Surveyor

 

Place    ………………………………………………..            Date ………………………………………………

 

 

…………………………………………………………

Surveyor

 

 

Place    ………………………………………………..            Date …………………………………………………

 

…………………………………………………………

Surveyor

 

 

 

 

Note: –

  • When a ship departs from a port situated on a river or inland waters, deeper loading shall be permitted corresponding to the weight of fuel and all other materials required for consumption between the point of departure and the sea.

 

  • When a ship is in fresh water of unit density the appropriate load line may be submerged by the amount of the fresh water allowance shown Where the density is other than unity, an allowance shall be made proportional to the difference between 1.025 and the actual density.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL LOAD LINE EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

Issued under the provisions of the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 as modified by the Protocol of 1988 relating thereto, under the authority of the Government of India by the Director-General of Maritime Administration.

 

Name of ship Distinctive number or letters

Port of Registry Length (L) as defined in article 2(8) (metres)

Gross Tonnage IMO number

 

This is to certify that the above-mentioned ship is exempted from the provisions of the 1966 Convention, under the authority conferred by Article 6(2)/Article 6(4)* of the Convention referred to above.

 

* Delete whichever is inapplicable.

 

The provisions of the Convention from which the ship is exempted under Article 6(2) are:

 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………… The voyage for which exemption is granted under Article 6(4) is:

From: ……………………………………. To: ………………………………………

Conditions, if any, on which the exemption is granted under either Article 6(2) or Article 6(4):

 

This certificate is valid until ……………………………………..

Subject to annual surveys in accordance with Article 14(1) (c) of the Convention.

 

 

Issued at ……………………. on ………………………………………..

The undersigned declares that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENDORSEMENT FOR ANNUAL SURVEY

 

This is to certify that, at an annual survey required by article 14(1)(c) of the Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

 

Annual Survey Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

 

ANNUAL SURVEY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(8)(C)

 

This is to certify that, at an annual survey in accordance with article 19(8)(c) of the Convention, the ship was found to comply with the relevant requirements of the Convention.

 

Annual Survey

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

 

 

 

 

Note: Official stamp to be put for each endorsement

ENDORSEMENT TO EXTEND THE CERTIFICATE IF VALID FOR LESS THAN 5 (five) YEARS AND WHERE ARTICLE 19(3) APPLIES

The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and the Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(3) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until……………..

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT WHERE THE RENEWAL SURVEY HAS BEEN COMPLETED AND ARTICLE 19(4) APPLIES

The ship complies with the relevant requirements of the Convention, and this Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(4) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until………………

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT TO EXTEND THE VALIDITY OF THE CERTIFICATE UNTIL REACHING THE PORT OF SURVEY OR FOR A PERIOD OF GRACE WHERE ARTICLE 19(5) OR 19(6) APPLIES

This Certificate shall, in accordance with Article 19(5) / 19(6) of the Convention, be accepted as valid until……………..

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

ENDORSEMENT FOR ADVANCEMENT OF ANNIVERSARY DATE WHERE ARTICLE 19(8) APPLIES

In accordance with Article 19(8) of the Convention, the new anniversary date is…………….

 

Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

In accordance with Article 19(8) of the Convention, the new anniversary date is………………….. Place of Survey

Date                                                                                                     Surveyor

Note: Official stamp to be put for each endorsement

 

 

SIXTH SCHEDULE

(See rules 18, 19, 25 and 27)

ZONES, AREAS AND SEASONAL PERIODS

  1. The zones and areas in this Schedule are, in general, based on the following criteria:

Summer – not more than 10 per cent winds of force 8 Beaufort (34 knots) or more.

Tropical – not more than 1 per cent winds of force 8 Beaufort (34 knots) or more. Not more than one tropical storm in ten years in an area of 50 square in any one separate calendar month.

In certain special areas, for practical reasons, some degree of relaxation has been found Acceptable.

A chart is attached to this Schedule to illustrate the zones and areas defined below.

  1. Northern Winter Seasonal Zones and Area
    • North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zones I and II
      • The North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I lies within the meridian of longitude 500W from the coast of Greenland to latitude 450N, thence the parallel of latitude 450N, thence the parallel of latitude 450N to longitude 150W, thence the meridian of longitude 150W to latitude 600N, thence the parallel of latitude 600N to the Greenwich Meridian, thence this meridian northwards.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 16 October to 15 April

SUMMER: 16 April to 15 October.

  • The North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone II lies within the meridian of longitude 68030’W from the coast of the United States to latitude 400N, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 360N, longitude 730W, thence the parallel of latitude 360N to longitude 250W and thence the rhumb line to Cape Toriñana.

Excluded from this zone are the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I and the Baltic Sea bounded by the parallel of the latitude of The Skaw in the Skagerrak.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 1 November to 31 March

SUMMER: 1 April to 31 October.

  • North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Area

The boundary of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Area is-

the meridian of longitude 68030’W from the coast of the United States to latitude 400N, thence the rhumb line to the southernmost intersection of the meridian of longitude 610W with the coast of Canada and thence the east coasts of Canada and the United States.

Seasonal periods:

For vessels over 100 metres (328 feet) in length: WINTER: 16 December to 15 February

SUMMER: 16 February to 15 December.

 

 

For vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length: WINTER: 1 November to 31 March

SUMMER: 1 April to 31 October.

  • North Pacific Winter Seasonal Zone

The southern boundary of the North Pacific Winter Seasonal Zone is-

the parallel of latitude 50N from the east coast of the USSR to the west coast of Sakhalin, thence the west coast of Sakhalin to the southern extremity of Kril’on, thence the rhumb line to Wakkanai, Hokkaido, Japan, thence the east and south coasts of Hokkaido to longitude 1450E, thence the meridian of longitude 1450E to latitude 350N, thence the parallel of latitude 350N to longitude 1500W and thence the rhumb line to the southern extremity of Dall Island, Alaska.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 16 October to 15 April

SUMMER: 16 April to 15 October.

  1. Southern Winter Seasonal Zone

(4) The northern boundary of the Southern Winter Seasonal Zone is-

the rhumb line from the east coast of the American continent at Cape Tres Puntas to the point latitude 340S, longitude 500W, thence the parallel of latitude 340S to longitude 170E, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 35010’S, longitude 200E, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 340S, longitude 280E, thence along the rhumb line to the point latitude 35030’S, longitude 1180E, and thence the rhumb line to Cape Grim on the northwest coast of Tasmania; thence along the north and east coasts of Tasmania to the southernmost point of Bruny Island, thence the rhumb line to Black Rock Point on Stewart Island, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 470S, longitude 1700E, thence along the rhumb line to the point latitude 330S, longitude 1700W, and thence the parallel of latitude 330S to the west coast of the American continent.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 16 April to 15 October

SUMMER: 16 October to 15 April.

  1. Tropical Zone
    • Northern boundary of the Tropical Zone

The northern boundary of the Tropical Zone is-

the parallel of latitude 130N from the east coast of the American continent to longitude 600W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 100N longitude 580W, thence the parallel of latitude 100N to longitude 200W, thence the meridian of longitude 200W to latitude 300N and thence the parallel of latitude 300N to the west coast of Africa; from the east coast of Africa the parallel of latitude 80N to longitude 700E, thence the meridian of longitude 700E to latitude 130N, thence the parallel of latitude 130N to the west coast of India; thence the south coast of India to latitude 10030’N on the east coast of India, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 90N, longitude

 

 

820E, thence the meridian of longitude 820E to latitude 80N, thence the parallel of latitude 80N to the west coast of Malaysia, thence the coast of South-East Asia to the east coast of Vietnam at latitude 100N, thence the parallel of latitude 100N to longitude 1450E, thence the meridian of longitude 1450E to latitude 130N and thence the parallel of latitude 130N to the west coast of the American continent.

Saigon is to be considered as being on the boundary line of the Tropical Zone and the Seasonal Tropical Area.

  • Southern boundary of the Tropical Zone

The southern boundary of the Tropical Zone is-

the rhumb line from the Port of Santos, Brazil, to the point where the meridian of longitude 400W intersects the Tropic of Capricorn; thence the Tropic of Capricorn to the west coast of Africa; from the east coast of Africa the parallel of latitude 200S to the west coast of Madagascar, thence the west and north coasts of Madagascar to longitude 500E, thence the meridian of longitude 500E to latitude 100S, thence the parallel of latitude 100S to longitude 980E, thence the rhumb line to Port Darwin, Australia, thence the coasts of Australia and Wessel Island eastwards to Cape Wessel, thence the parallel of latitude 110S to the west side of Cape York; from the east side of Cape York the parallel of latitude 110S to longitude 1500W, thence the rhumb line to the point latitude 260S, longitude 750W, and thence the rhumb line to the west coast of the American continent at latitude 300S.

Coquimbo and Santos are to be considered as being on the boundary line of the Tropical and Summer Zones.

  • Areas to be included in the Tropical Zone

The following areas are to be treated as included in the Tropical Zone-

  1. The Suez Canal, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, from Port Said to the meridian of longitude 450 Aden and Berbera are to be considered as being on the boundary line of the Tropical Zone and the Seasonal Tropical Area.
  2. The Persian Gulf to the meridian of longitude 590
  3. The area bounded by the parallel of latitude 220S from the east coast of Australia to the Great Barrier Reef, thence the Great Barrier Reef to latitude 110 The northern boundary of the area is the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone.
    1. Seasonal Tropical Areas

The following are Seasonal Tropical Areas:

  • In the North Atlantic

An area bounded-

on the north by the rhumb line from Cape Catoche, Yucatan, to Cape San Antonio, Cuba, the north coast of Cuba to latitude 200N and thence the parallel of latitude 200N to longitude 200W; on the west by the coast of the American continent;

 

 

on the south and east by the northern boundary of the Tropical Zone.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 November to 15 July

SUMMER: 16 July to 31 October.

  • In the Arabian Sea

An area bounded-

on the west by the coast of Africa, the meridian of longitude 450E in the Gulf of Aden, the coast of South Arabia and the meridian of longitude 590E in the Gulf of Oman;

on the north and east by the coasts of Pakistan and India; on the south by the northern boundary of the Tropical Zone.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 September to 31 May

SUMMER: 1 June to 31 August.

  • In the Bay of Bengal

The Bay of Bengal north of the northern boundary of the Tropical Zone.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 December to 30 April

SUMMER: 1 May to 30 November.

  • In the South Indian Ocean
    • An area bounded-

on the north and west by the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone and the east coast of Madagascar;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 200S;

on the east by the rhumb line from the point latitude 200S, longitude 500E, to the point latitude 150S, longitude 51030’E, and thence by the meridian of longitude 51030’E to latitude 100S.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 April to 30 November

SUMMER: 1 December to 31 March.

  • An area bounded-

on the north by the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone; on the east by the coast of Australia;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 150S from longitude 51030’E, to longitude 1200E and thence the meridian of longitude 1200E to the coast of Australia;

on the west by the meridian of longitude 51030’E. Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 May to 30 November

 

 

SUMMER: 1 December to 30 April.

  • In the China Sea

An area bounded-

on the west and north by the coasts of Vietnam and China from latitude 100N to Hong Kong; on the east by the rhumb line from Hong Kong to the Port of Sual (Luzon Island) and the west coasts of the Islands of Luzon, Samar and Leyte to latitude 100N;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 100N.

Hong Kong and Sual are to be considered as being on the boundary of the Seasonal Tropical Area and Summer Zone.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 21 January to 30 April

SUMMER: 1 May to 20 January.

  • In the North Pacific
    • An area bounded-

on the north by the parallel of latitude 250N;

on the west by the meridian of longitude 1600E; on the south by the parallel of latitude 130N;

on the east by the meridian of longitude 1300W. Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 April to 31 October

SUMMER: 1 November to 31 March.

  • An area bounded-

on the north and east by the west coast of the American continent;

on the west by the meridian of longitude 1230W from the coast of the American continent to latitude 330N and by the rhumb line from the point latitude 330N, longitude 1230W, to the point latitude 130N, longitude 1050W;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 130N. Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 March to 30 June and 1 November to 30 November SUMMER: 1 July to 31 October and 1 December to 28/29 February.

  • In the South Pacific
    • The Gulf of Carpentaria south of latitude 110 Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 April to 30 November

SUMMER: 1 December to 31 March.

  • An area bounded-

on the north and east by the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone;

 

 

on the south by the Tropic of Capricorn from the east coast of Australia to longitude 1500W, thence by the meridian of longitude 1500W to latitude 200S and thence by the parallel of latitude 200S to the point where it intersects the southern boundary of the Tropical Zone; on the west by the boundaries of the area within the Great Barrier Reef included in the Tropical Zone and by the east coast of Australia.

Seasonal periods:

TROPICAL: 1 April to 30 November

SUMMER: 1 December to 31 March.

  1. Summer Zones

The remaining areas constitute the Summer Zones.

However, for vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length, the area bounded-on the north and west by the east coast of the United States;

on the east by the meridian of longitude 68030’W from the coast of the United States to latitude 400N and thence by the rhumb line to the point latitude 360N, longitude 730W;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 360N; is a Winter Seasonal Area.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 1 November to 31 March

SUMMER: 1 April to 31 October.

  1. Enclosed seas
    • Baltic Sea

This sea bounded by the parallel of latitude of The Skaw in the Skagerrak is included in the Summer Zones.

However, for vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length, it is a Winter Seasonal Area.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 1 November to 31 March

SUMMER: 1 April to 31 October.

  • Black Sea

This sea is included in the Summer Zones.

However, for vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length, the area north of latitude 440N is a Winter Seasonal Area.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 1 December to 28/29 February SUMMER: 1 March to 30 November.

  • Mediterranean

This sea is included in the Summer Zones.

However, for vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length, the area bounded-

 

 

on the north and west by the coasts of France and Spain and the meridian of longitude 30E from the coast of Spain to latitude 400N;

on the south by the parallel of latitude 400N from longitude 30E to the west coast of Sardinia; on the east by the west and north coasts of Sardinia from latitude 400N to longitude 90E, thence by the meridian of longitude 90E to the south coast of Corsica, thence by the west and north coasts of Corsica to longitude 90E and thence by the rhumb line to Cape Sicié; is a Winter Seasonal Area.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 16 December to 15 March

SUMMER: 16 March to 15 December.

  • Sea of Japan

This sea south of latitude 500N is included in the Summer Zones.

However, for vessels of 100 metres (328 feet) and under in length, the area between the parallel of latitude 500N and the rhumb line from the east coast of Korea at Latitude 380N to the west coast of Hokkaido, Japan, at latitude 43012’N is a Winter Seasonal Area.

Seasonal periods:

WINTER: 1 December to 28/29 February SUMMER: 1 March to 30 November.

 

  1. The Winter North Atlantic Load Line

The part of the North Atlantic referred to in sub-paragraph 2(4) of Second Schedule comprises:

  • that part of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone II which lies between the meridians of 15W and 50W;
  • the whole of the North Atlantic Winter Seasonal Zone I, the Shetland Islands to be considered as being on the boundary.

 

[F. No. SY-19014/199/2025-MG-Part(5)]

MUKESH MANGAL, Addl. Secy.

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